final Flashcards

1
Q

what is the soft, fluffy, white part of popcorn called?

A

endosperm

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2
Q

what is the first part of the embryo to come out of the seed?

A

the radical

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3
Q

rye can be used as…

a. cover crop
b. food
c. forage
d. all of the above

A

D

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4
Q

T/F: the plumule in dicots eventually form the stem of the plant

A

false

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5
Q

what does the plumule form?

A

the first true leaves

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6
Q

T/F: the hilum is the point of attachment of the seed to the ovary

A

true

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7
Q

T/F: tilapia can survive outside during winter months

A

false

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8
Q

what type of inflorescence do oats have?

A

panicle

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9
Q

what plant is growing outside in the statin IBC tanks?

A

fruiting plants

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10
Q

which state is the #1 producer of sorghum?

A

kansas

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11
Q

T/F: the type of filter that is used in the aquaponics indoor system is a cone swirl filter

A

true

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12
Q

T/F: the pod holds the seeds of legumes

A

false

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13
Q

which of the following is a perennial legume?
a. alfalfa
b. peanuts
c. peas
d. soybeans

A

A

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14
Q

what part of the grain kernel is used to make white bread?

A

the endosperm

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15
Q

what plant has grown through maturity in rafts and towers in the hydrotron?

A

lettuce

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16
Q

T/F: oracles are the ear-like appendages on grass leaves that are used to differentiate grass species from one another

A

true

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17
Q

what two parts make up the silk in corn?

A

stigma and style

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18
Q

which fish is cultivated inside the hydrotron?

A

tilapia

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19
Q

the tassels on the corn plant are what?
a. male flower
b. perfect flower
c. stamina flower
d. incomplete flower
e. all of the above

20
Q

what kind of fibers does american upland cotton have?

21
Q

what is the difference between aquaponics and hydroponics?
a. hydro is soilless
b. aqua must be conducted inside a greenhouse
c. hydro uses fossil fuels
d. aqua can only grow leafy plants

22
Q

which morphological structure is part of the pericarp?

a. endosperm
b. seed coat
c. exocarp
d. all of the above

23
Q

T/F: the cultivation method used for growing cotton is called row cropping

24
Q

what is the percent protein in cotton seed feed?

25
what is the female structure of the corn plant called?
the ear
26
T/F: a seed is defined as a fertilized ovule
true
27
bacteria that have a mutualistic relationship with legumes… a. form nodules on the plants, roots, stems, and leaves b. helps plant absorb N from the soil c. take N from the air and make it available to plants d. all of the above
D
28
which legume species is woody?
mesquite
29
which species is not a small grain? a. oats b. soybean c. wheat d. rye c. none of the above
soybeans
30
which genus is cotton from? a. Garinacae b. Gossypium c. Toaceae d. Gossypol
B
31
ethanol is a… a. corn product b. cotton product c. what product d. legume product e. none of the above
corn
32
what are the short cotton fibers called that stay attached to the seed coat?
linters
33
the primary function of the endosperm is to what?
provide energy
34
which of the following is categorized as being positively impacted by ethanol a. MPG b. food vs fuel c. greenhouse gasses d. water absorption
c. greenhouse gasses
35
the secondary plant compound in cotton that is toxic to monogastric is called what?
gossypol
36
which of the following issues may occur when using legumes as a forage for livestock?
bloating
37
what is the protein found in many small grain seeds that cause problems with people who have celiac disease?
gluten
38
what is the outer layer of the grain kernel that is high in fiber?
bran
39
legumes are in which family? a. Cactaceae b. fabaceae c. asteraceae d. landaceae
b. fabaceae
40
what part of cotton is used to make fabric?
lint
41
what family are small greens in? Cactaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae, or Poaceae?
Asteraceae
42
legumes have a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with what bacteria?
rhizobium
43
in what condition must silage be stored to ferment properly?
anaerobic
44
what part of the fruit is the pea?
seed
45
what kind of fibers does egyptian cotton have?
long