midterm Flashcards

1
Q

how many square feet are in an acre?

A

43,560

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2
Q

how many feet are in a mile?

A

5,280

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3
Q

what type of venation do monocots have?

A

parallel

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4
Q

what type of root systems do dicots have?

A

tapped

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5
Q

what is the collective term for petals?

A

corolla

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6
Q

what three things compose the pistol (female repro structure)?

A

sigma, style, ovary

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7
Q

what is the name of the fungus that has a mutualistic symbiosis with all plants?

A

mycorrhizaea

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8
Q

how many cotelydons do dicot seeds have?

A

two

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9
Q

what is the name of the embryonic root?

A

radicle

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10
Q

what is the formula used to calculate the area of a circle?

A

pi r ^2

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11
Q

what is the ear-like structure of the leaf-collar region in a monocot called?

A

oracle

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12
Q

what is the individual flower within the spikelet called on monocots?

A

floret

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13
Q

what develops above the soil line, angles toward the soil, and functions as guide wires to stabilize shallow-rooted plants?

A

prop roots

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14
Q

what is the growing point of a monocot called?

A

the crown

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15
Q

if the plant has both male and female flowers, what is it called?

A

monoecious

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16
Q

what is the collective term for the sepals?

A

calyx

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17
Q

how many acres are in one section?

18
Q

what is a modified horizontal underground stem?

19
Q

what are the best known monocots?

20
Q

what is the modified ______ of an above ground stem?

21
Q

if a flower has all four parts, what is it called?

22
Q

if a flower is missing one of the sexual/reproductive structures, what is it called?

23
Q

what are the modified leaves that enclose individual florets called?

24
Q

how many cotyledons are in a monocot seed?

25
if your flower is missing one of the four parts, what is it called?
incomplete
26
how many inches are in one yard?
36
27
what is the formula to calculate the area of a rectangle?
L x W
28
what is the name of the vascular system used to transport carbohydrates or sugars?
phloem
29
what is also known as the seed head?
inflorescence
30
what is the study of physical characteristics of an organism called?
morphology
31
what is the midrib that often extends beyond the tip of the lima and causes oral problem in grazers called?
the horn
32
what is a function of roots?
acreage, absorption, storage (all of the above)
33
A bunch of grasses such as wheat and rice contain many vertically growing stems is called what?
tillers
34
what is the name of the vascular system that used to transport water and minerals?
xylem
35
what is the function of flowers?
reproduction and attract pollinators
36
what are the three main types of grass inflorescence?
raceme, panicle, spike
37
what are the slender coiling stem structures that are sensitive to contact?
tendrils
38
what is the formula to find the volume of a cube?
L x W x H
39
what is the basic unit of grass inflorescence?
spikelet
40
what type of root structure do monocots have?
fibrous