Final

Question 1

What was a positive aspect of slave labor in Roman society?

Answer 1

Crucial to production of crops and allowed elite class to gain wealth

Slave labor was integral to the economic structure and agricultural output of Rome.

Question 2

What was a negative consequence of relying on slave labor?

Answer 2

Took jobs from the poor and created a divide between rich and poor

The reliance on slaves undermined opportunities for free citizens.

Question 3

How were slaves treated in Roman society?

Answer 3

Often subjected to brutal conditions, exploitation, and limited rights

The harsh treatment of slaves highlighted the moral issues within the Roman economy.

Question 4

What economic cause contributed to the Jewish revolt in 66 C.E.?

Answer 4

Poor farmers were heavily taxed and faced high rent

Economic stress was a significant factor in the uprising against Roman rule.

Question 5

What political change angered the Jewish population in Jerusalem?

Answer 5

Replacement of local political figures with Romans

This led to a loss of local governance and increased resentment towards Roman authority.

Question 6

What religious cause fueled the Jewish revolt?

Answer 6

Roman soldiers ignored religious taboos and sacked the Temple for taxes

This act was seen as a direct violation of the covenant and religious sanctity.

Question 7

What was one positive view of the Roman Empire?

Answer 7

Brought peace and order, known as Pax Romana

The Pax Romana facilitated stability and prosperity within the empire.

Question 8

What cultural contributions did Rome make?

Answer 8

Architecture, law, and the expansion of civil service

These contributions had a lasting impact on Western civilization.

Question 9

What was a negative aspect of Roman military expansion?

Answer 9

Conquered and occupied territories through military power

This often resulted in the enslavement of conquered peoples.

Question 10

What social inequality existed in Roman society?

Answer 10

Divides between plebeians and patricians led to revolts

Social class struggles were a significant aspect of Roman political life.

Question 11

What was a positive outcome of the plight of the plebeian class?

Answer 11

Led to important social reforms, such as the creation of the Tribune of the Plebs

This office had the power to veto harmful legislation, empowering the lower classes.

Question 12

True or False: The Roman Empire erased other cultures through conquest.

Answer 12

True

The expansion of Rome often involved the suppression or assimilation of local cultures.