Final Part 2 Flashcards
(10 cards)
What was the primary outcome of the Conflict of the Orders?
It forced the ruling elite to address plebeian concerns, creating a more inclusive society.
The establishment of the Twelve Tables codified Roman law as a response to plebeian demands for transparency and fairness.
What was the composition of the plebeian class in Rome?
The plebeian class was made up of poor farmers, laborers, and artisans.
Many plebeians suffered harsh living conditions and were often forced into debt.
What consequences did the discontent among plebeians have on Roman society?
It led to frequent social issues, destabilizing Roman society.
The Gracchi brothers’ reforms aimed to address land distribution but were met with resistance, resulting in violence.
What were the causes for the decline of the Roman republic?
Soldiers serving generals rather than the republic and political assassinations.
Key figures like Caesar exemplified the shift in loyalty from the republic to individual leaders.
How did military successes contribute to the Roman Empire’s expansion?
The Republic’s military successes significantly expanded Rome’s territory, laying groundwork for the imperial period.
Generals like Pompey and Caesar played crucial roles in enhancing Rome’s influence and power.
What were some factors that led to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire?
Assassination threats to emperors, constant border fighting, tax inflation, and economic instability.
The Crisis of the Third Century marked a period of frequent leadership changes that weakened the empire.
What challenges did the Roman military face in defending the empire?
The rise of barbarian groups made it difficult to defend the vast territory.
Economic instability, such as heavy taxation and inflation, further weakened military capabilities.
What influence did Stoicism have on Roman law?
Stoicism influenced the legal system by promoting equality.
This philosophical influence helped shape the foundations of Roman law.
In what ways did Greek culture influence Roman society?
Greek culture influenced Roman art, architecture, and philosophy.
Roman buildings like the Pantheon show heavy Greek architectural influence.
Fill in the blank: The construction of Roman buildings like the _______ is heavily influenced by Greek temple architecture.
Pantheon
