final Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

light is produced as electrons _________
a. jump to a higher energy level
b. fall to a lower energy level
c. are removed
d. are added to an atom

A

b. fall to a lower energy level

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2
Q

electrons vary in their____
a. shape
b. size
c. energy
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

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3
Q

How do you determine the number of core electrons?

A

subtract valence e- from total e-

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4
Q

What is the electron configuration of Co+2?

A

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7

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5
Q

What is the noble gas configuration of Co+2?

A

[Ar]3d7

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6
Q

how do you do noble gases

A

it HAS to be the one before

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7
Q

What is the noble gas configuration of Se-2?

A

[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p6

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8
Q

What is the noble gas configuration of Tc?

A

[Kr] 4d5 5s2

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9
Q

What is the noble gas configuration of Cl-1?

A

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

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10
Q

What is the noble gas configuration of Zr+2?

A

[Kr]4d²

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11
Q

What is the noble gas configuration of I-1?

A

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶

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12
Q

Considered in succession, the elements in Period 2 show a ____ in atomic radius with increasing atomic number. This is best explained by _____.
a. decrease; nuclear charge increases
b. decrease; number of neutron decreases
c. increase; number of proton decreases
d. increase; number of principal energy level increases

A

a. decrease; nuclear charge increases

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13
Q

For each successive electron removed from an atom, the ionization energy _________
a. decreases
b. increases
c. may increase or decrease
d. remains the same

A

b. increases

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14
Q

Which ion is bigger in size: Fe+2 or Fe+3?

A

Fe+2

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15
Q

The element with a relatively low 1st and 2nd ionization energy and a very high 3rd ionization energy is __.
a. Al
b. Na
c. Sr
d. Cl
e. Ar

A

c. Sr

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16
Q

What is the shielding effect of O-2 in comparison to O?

17
Q

What do electron domains refer to?

A

the general areas where electrons and electron bonds come from

18
Q

not a flashcard but REVIEW quarter 3 because u lowkey got COOKED

19
Q

What is the oxidation equation for a sodium and oxygen reaction?

A

4Na0–>4Na+1 +4e-

20
Q

What is the reduction equation for a sodium and oxygen reaction?

A

O2O+4e- –>2O+2

21
Q

Balance, complete, classify, and add phases to this reaction:
H2SO4+K2CO3—____

A

H2SO4(aq)+K2CO3(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)