final Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Who are the ancestors in the context of the Jewish people?

A

The patriarchs and matriarchs, especially figures like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

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2
Q

What is manna?

A

Miraculous food provided by God to the Israelites in the desert

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3
Q

What is the Sabbath?

A

A holy day of rest and worship observed weekly, especially in Judaism

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4
Q

What are the plagues?

A

Ten divine disasters sent by God to Egypt to free the Israelites

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5
Q

What does the title Pharaoh refer to?

A

Ancient Egyptian rulers, including the one who enslaved the Israelites

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6
Q

What is the Messiah in Jewish and Christian beliefs?

A

A promised savior and king

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7
Q

What is the Torah?

A

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible, central to Jewish law and teaching

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8
Q

What is the Ark of the Covenant?

A

A sacred chest holding the Ten Commandments, symbolizing God’s covenant

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9
Q

Who is Jacob in the biblical context?

A

A patriarch renamed Israel; father of the twelve tribes of Israel

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10
Q

Who was Pontius Pilate?

A

Roman governor who ordered the crucifixion of Jesus

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11
Q

What is the Canon?

A

The official list of books in the Bible

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12
Q

What is the Magisterium?

A

The teaching authority of the Church

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13
Q

What is Sacred Scripture?

A

The holy writings in the Bible

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14
Q

What is Sacred Tradition?

A

The teachings passed down through the Church

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15
Q

What is Divine Revelation?

A

God revealing Himself to humans

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16
Q

What does Passover commemorate?

A

Jewish feast remembering the escape from Egypt

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17
Q

Who was Herod the Great?

A

King when Jesus was born; known for cruelty

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18
Q

Who was Herod Antipas?

A

Son of Herod the Great; ruled during Jesus’ life

19
Q

Who is Jesus in Christianity?

A

The Son of God and Savior

20
Q

What does ‘Abba’ mean?

A

Aramaic word for ‘Father’; used by Jesus for God

21
Q

What is a covenant?

A

A special promise between God and His people

22
Q

What is idolatry?

A

Worshiping something other than God

23
Q

What is monotheism?

A

Believing in only one God

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The Bible says God created everything, not that life changed slowly over time, known as _______.

25
What is polytheism?
Believing in many gods
26
What is Original Sin?
The first sin by Adam and Eve that brought sin into the world
27
What is Canaan?
The land God promised to His people
28
What are the 10 Commandments?
Ten rules God gave Moses for His people to follow
29
Who was Noah?
A man who built an ark to save his family and animals from a flood
30
Who is Adam in the biblical context?
The first man God created
31
Who are Gentiles?
Non-Jewish people
32
What were the Zealots?
A Jewish political group that sought to overthrow Roman rule in the 1st century
33
What is genealogy?
Timeline of someone's life
34
Who were the Essenes?
A Jewish sect known for communal living and strict religious practices, likely linked to the Dead Sea Scrolls
35
Who were the Sadducees?
A Jewish sect of priests and aristocrats who denied the resurrection and strictly followed the Torah
36
What is notable about the Gospel of Mark?
The shortest gospel emphasizes Jesus' actions
37
What does the Gospel of Luke emphasize?
Parables
38
What does the Gospel of Matthew emphasize?
Jesus' Jewish prophecy
39
What does the Gospel of John emphasize?
Jesus' divinity
40
Who is John the Baptist?
Jesus’ cousin that baptized him in the Jordan River
41
Who is Abraham?
The founding patriarch of the Israelites, known for his covenant with God
42
Who is Joseph in the New Testament?
Jesus’ earthly father, a righteous man from the line of David
43
Who is Zechariah?
The father of John the Baptist, a priest who was temporarily made mute for doubting an angel’s message
44
Who is Peter in the context of Jesus' disciples?
One of Jesus’ closest disciples, known for his leadership in the early Church and his denial and later affirmation of Christ