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final Flashcards

(105 cards)

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1
Q

Who developed the germ theory

A

louis pasteur

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2
Q

who decribed classical conditioning

A

Ivan pavlov

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3
Q

who developed the polio vaccine

A

Jonas Salk

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4
Q

what are telomeres

A

shorten as you age. GCGATTA (GCAT)

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5
Q

95% of animals used in research are

A

mice rats and rabbits

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6
Q

IACUC stands for

A

institutional animal care and use committee

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7
Q

what did russell and burch come up with

A

the three R’s.= replacement, reduction, refinement.

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8
Q

what type of mouse is more popular in research

A

inbred mice

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9
Q

what are white/albino mice called

A

BALB

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10
Q

what mice lack a thymus

A

nude mice- no T cells

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11
Q

axenic

A

germ free

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12
Q

SPF

A

free of specific pathogens

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13
Q

what sex of mice is easier to deal with in research

A

females

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14
Q

Shoe box cage can hold

A

5 females OR 4 males (mice)

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15
Q

mice senses

A

highly developed sense of smell and sense of hearing. eye site is bad

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16
Q

how to pick up a mouse

A

lift by the base of the tail or it will DEGLOVE

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17
Q

what do people with arthritis use to restrain mice

A

decapicone

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18
Q

what species does not contain sweat glands

A

mice

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19
Q

what is the most common tumor seen in mice and rats

A

mammory tumors

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20
Q

what species has an os penis

A

mice

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21
Q

what gland is located behind the eye of rat/mice

A

harderian gland

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22
Q

when sexing mice

A

anogenital distance

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23
Q

what do mice secrete the ensure mating was successful

A

copulatory plug

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24
Q

baby mice and rats

A

pups

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25
when a group of female mice are exposed to a male, estrus at third night
whitten effect
26
pregnant female mouse will return to estrus with strange male- abort
bruce effect
27
female mouse becomes pregnant during post partum estrus- extended gestation
lee boot effect
28
where are IP injections given
lower right side of abdomen
29
coprophagy
eat own feces for B vitamins
30
brown fat stores as
glycogen
31
most common ID for mice
ear notching
32
total blood volume is always in
grams
33
what drug to give a mouse thats in pain
buprenorphine or butorphanol
34
mycoplasma pulmonis C.S
upper respiratory signs
35
photophobic
sensitive to light
36
bacterium in tyzzers disease
clostridium or bacillus piliformis
37
pinworms are
aspicularis
38
what kind of diet is preferred in mice
pelleted diets
39
what kind of rat used in research
albino
40
rats lack this anatomical structure
gall bladder
41
the harderian glands secrete
porphyrin
42
what type of rat is the hooded
long evans
43
this type of inbred strain of rats develop diabetes
brattleboro
44
mutant strains- ZDF- have this type of immunity. why?
acquired. they lack B and T cells
45
type of injection not commonly used in rats
IM
46
this disease in adult rats is asymptomatic
parvovirus
47
parainfluenza virus effects this disease in rats
sendai virus
48
very common disease in pet rats
murine mycoplasmosis
49
a disease in which the tail falls off due to high humidity
ring tail
50
they euthanize via IV in this species
rats
51
most common type of gerbil used
mongolian
52
meriones unguiculatus
gerbil
53
the most common gerbil color
agouti
54
gerbils urine output
small
55
seen in gerbils in stroke research
incomplete circle of willis
56
what gland in the gerbil is used for marking territory
ventral gland
57
what kind of diet a gerbil shouldnt have. why
seed mixtures. high in fat, low in calcium
58
which species - monogamous pairing
gerbil
59
this species is prone to seizures
gerbils
60
what species commonly will develop tyzzers dz
gerbils
61
gerbils get this disease, which is "sore nose"
nasal dermatitis
62
what drug shouldnt a gerbil have
acepromazine
63
smallest species of hamster
dwarf
64
cricetulus griseus
chinese hamster
65
hamsters are very sound sleepers- which can induce
hibernation
66
what sex of hamster is bigger
female
67
the pH of a hamsters urine
basic
68
hamster urine contains
large number of crystals
69
brown fat in these species
gerbils and hamsters
70
what kind of glands do hamsters have that are prominant in males
flank
71
hamsters use different parts of the cage for
eating, urinating, defecating
72
what disease in hamsters is prolliferative ileitis
wet tail
73
what disease in hamsters is not zoonotic
pneumonia
74
alopecia in hamsters is a result in a diet
too low in protein
75
cavia porcellus
guinea pigs
76
mesocricetus auratus
golden/ syrian hamsters
77
guinea pigs are native to the
andes mountains
78
which kind of guinea pig has whorls or rosettes
abyssinians
79
guinea pigs ___ to sounds and ___ to movement
freeze, run
80
dystocia is common in what species
guinea pigs
81
this species lack the L-gluconolactone oxidase enzyme, which means what
guinea pigs cannot synthesize vitamin C
82
guinea pigs are susceptible to
heat stroke
83
how long is food nutritious for
90 days
84
biosafety level includes indigenous/exotic agents with potential for aerosol transmission
BSL 3
85
treatment of urolithiasis in rabbits
cystotomy
86
rabbit with enlarged liver- this disease
hepatic coccidiosis
87
pregnant doe with 6.8 pH with moderate ketones disease
pregnant toxemia
88
intact older rabbit with hematuria disease
uterine adenocarcinoma
89
bacterial pododermatitis in gp
bumble foot
90
C.S of slobbers in gp
grooling, weight loss, cant chew or swallow
91
all teeth are hypsodontic in what species
guinea pigs
92
two types of rabbits
hares and cottontails
93
most common rabbit used in research
NZW
94
second hypsodontic teeth in rabbits
peg teeth
95
night feces of rabbit
cecotrophes
96
rabbit urine is normally what pH
alkaline
97
basophils are common in what species
rabbits
98
birthing process for rabbits
kindling
99
baby rabbits
kits
100
rabbits should be on a diet that is
high in fiber, low in calcium
101
IP is not recommended in what species
rabbits
102
what drug cant be given to rabbits
atropine
103
this drug is used IN in rabbits
telazol
104
popular drug combo for rabbtis
ketamine/xylazine
105
best indicators of depth of inhalants in rabbits
RR and jaw tone

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