Final Flashcards

(55 cards)

0
Q

This famous Indian man helped this country gain freedom through continuos campaigns of civil disobedience

A

Gandhi

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1
Q

This rebellion was led by gods Chinese son

A

Taiping rebellion

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2
Q

Britain sent prisoners to settle Australia to solve this major issue

A

Over crowding

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3
Q

This treaty ended WWI and forced Germany to pay reparations until 2010

A

Treaty of Versailles

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4
Q

This man took the title II Dulce

A

Benito Mussolini

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5
Q

During the reign of terror no one was safe from this device

A

Guillotine

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6
Q

This Mexican revolutionary fighter was known as the Robin Hood of Mexico because he stole from the rich and gave to the poor

A

Pancho villa

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7
Q

This person claimed Australia and New Zealand for GB in 1770

A

James cook

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8
Q

Which invention allowed people and goods to travel across countries faster, creating jobs and increasing access to goods

A

Steam engine

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9
Q

What is the nonaggression pact

A

Split up Poland

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10
Q

What was the title of the program hitlers used to exterminate all the people the nazis believed to be inferior

A

Final solution

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11
Q

This was the form of government many European governments took around 1650 giving them total power and claimed divine right

A

Absolute monarchy

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12
Q

The Mexican leader who pushed for la reforma

A

Benito Juarez

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13
Q

Adam smith founded this ideology suggesting lassies faire or no government intervention in the market

A

Capitalism

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14
Q

The goal if this thing was to discourage

European nations from establishing colonies in the Americas

A

Monroe doctrine

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15
Q

What was the title of the plan for a two front was attacking France first then going after Russia

A

Schlieffen plan

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16
Q

What two cities did the us drop the atomic bombs on

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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17
Q

This person built a city on a want water seaport for Russia during his westernization Period

A

Peter the great

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18
Q

This person led the Mexican independence movement

A

Miguel hidalgo

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19
Q

The focus of this ideology is nationalism or the greatness of the leader and country

A

Fascism

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20
Q

Why did Britain sell opium to china

A

To correct trade imbalance

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21
Q

These are the 4 main reason WWI started

A

Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism

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22
Q

What term was used to identify the alliance of Germany, Italy, and japan

23
Q

Who proposed the heliocentric theory

A

Nicholas Copernicus

24
Who created the peoples republic of china after the civil war and what type of government was instituted
Communist and Mao Zedong
25
This meeting of European nations essentially divided different proportions Africa and granted control to specific European nations
Berlin conference
26
What happene need in the Munich conference
GB and France allowed Germany to take over Sudetenland as long as they take nothing else
27
Identify what the terms mean: Leabensraum Kristallnacht Blitzkrieg
living space night of broken glass lightning war
28
Why did he war of Spanish succession happen
French and Spanish crowns would both be in the same family
29
Increased output of machine made goods that began in England during the 18th century
Industrial revolution
30
Ruled over the reign of terror in France where thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens were executed
Maximilian Robespierre
31
Created the Communist manifesto
Karl Marx
32
This country received Chinese territories that have been controlled by Germany after World War I
Japan
33
A failed revolt in China aimed at ending foreign influence
Boxer rebellion
34
Policy proposed by the us in 1899 under which all nations have equal opportunities to trace with china
Open door policy
35
The idea that any ship in enemy waters will be suck without warning including neutral ships and unarmed passengers
Unrestricted submarine warfare
36
A title for a Russian leader before 1919
Czar
37
The right and duty of the us to rule NA from the Atlantic and the pacific
Manifest destiny
38
This president agreed to use atomic weapons in order to save us lives instead of invading Japan
Truman
39
This was a violent Russian anti Semitic purge
Pogroms
40
The letter saying Germany would help Mexico gain land back from the us caused the us to join WWI
Zimmerman telegraph
41
A state in which one dictator controls every aspect of public and private life for example the USSR
Totalitarianism
42
He was assassinated triggering the start of World War I
Archduke Frans Ferdinand
43
The Chinese look towards this group of people to help lead their Communist Revolution
Peasants
44
The Russians looked towards this group to lead their communist revolution
Lower class workers
45
An international body created after WWI to promote peace and mediate disputes between countries
League of Nations
46
This event happened due to the trade imbalance between china and Great Britain
Opium war
47
Due to this the us gave money to Germany which in turn paid their debts to other western nations
Dawes plan
48
A strategy used by the us in the pacific theater in which they went after island after island that were not as strongly guarded
Island hopping
49
Teddy Roosevelt's 1904 extension on a doctrine in which he declared that the us has the right to exercise police power throughout the western hemisphere
Roosevelt corollary
50
A peaceful protest in India where Gandhi lead his followers on a 240 miles walk to the sea
Salt march
51
A major change in European thought starting in the mid 1500s in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by the careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs
Scientific revolution
52
An 18th century movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and scientific method to all aspects of society
Enlightenment
53
The policy of avoiding political or military involvement itch other countries
Isolationism
54
A policy Britain France followed between wars in attempt to prevent another war from happening
Appeasement