Final

Question 1

what does a vet need to be able to do health exams for animals going in and out of country/state

Answer 1

accreditation by the USDA and state department of agriculture

Question 2

describe phenotypic trait

Answer 2

a physiological trait that is the result of gene expression and environmental influences

Question 3

technique that allows comparison of animals in different herds or different contemporary groups

Answer 3

ranking for a specific trait within the contemporary group using a performance index

Question 4

EPD stats are calculated for any measurable trait using one of the following

Answer 4

EPD is calculated using weighted average of the index for a phenotypic trait from individual, ancestor, siblings, progeny

Question 5

PTA and EPD stats are best applied to

Answer 5

the progeny of the individual animal that the stat is calculated for

Question 6

DNA fingerprinting is to

Answer 6

find the sire or dam identity

Question 7

submit what for DNA typing

Answer 7

a drop or two of blood on FTA card

Question 8

for lameness exam, the first perineural injection should be given

Answer 8

in the digital nerve at the lowest part of the leg in the pastern area

Question 9

what is the normal temperature for a horse

Answer 9

99-101

Question 10

dental formula of a horse

Answer 10

2[ I3/3, C0-1/C0-1, PM 3-4/3, M3/3]

Question 11

gestation length in cattle

Answer 11

285 days

Question 12

cattle pulse rate is _ than horse

Answer 12

higher

Question 13

vertebral formula of cattle

Answer 13

C7, T13, L6, S5, Cy18-20

Question 14

when doing an arthroscopy, what kind of endoscope is used

Answer 14

small diameter rigid

Question 15

B mode video image represents

Answer 15

2 dimension cross sectional image of the tissues aligned with the sound field produced by the probe

Question 16

edema will show up on the ultrasound as

Answer 16

darker than surrounding normal tissue

Question 17

how to obtain a small liver biopsy for hepatic diagnosis

Answer 17

percutaneous needle biopsy on the right side

Question 18

to go into a body cavity ( such as the abdomen) use a

Answer 18

rigid endoscope

Question 19

to go into the GI, use what kind of endoscope

Answer 19

flexible endoscope

Question 20

2 conditions that can be diagnosed through percussion

Answer 20

pleural effusion, lung consolidation

Question 21

with Bmode U/s which conditions can be visualized

Answer 21

bronchopneumonia, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion

Question 22

for trans tracheal washing, remove what first

Answer 22

trocar before removing catheter

Question 23

a pulse of 75bpm is high in the sheep

Answer 23

false

Question 24

heart rate of sheep

Answer 24

70-80

Question 25

flushing in sheep is

Answer 25

increasing the plane of nutrition

Question 26

gestation period in sheep

Answer 26

150 days

Question 27

temp of 105 is high for goat T or F

Answer 27

false

Question 28

goat temperature

Answer 28

101-105

Question 29

breaking of the water means breakage of what sac,

Answer 29

allantoic (not amniotic)

Question 30

doening is a young female

Answer 30

goat

Question 31

placental expulsion happens in what stage

Answer 31

stage 3

Question 32

springing happens in what stage

Answer 32

prepartum

Question 33

amnion forced into cervix happens in what stage

Answer 33

stage 2

Question 34

Waxing occurs during stage

Answer 34

prepartum

Question 35

breaking of water happens during stage

Answer 35

stage 2

Question 36

dilation and relaxation of maternal crypts happens during stage

Answer 36

stage 3

Question 37

what stage lasts 2-3 hours in the cow, 1-2 hours in the horse

Answer 37

stage 1

Question 38

stage where cervix is 3/4 dilated, fetal extension

Answer 38

stage 1

Question 39

what stage lasts 3/4-1 hour in the cow, 30 mins in the horse

Answer 39

stage 2

Question 40

what stage does the maternal and fetal placenta seperate

Answer 40

stage 3

Question 41

calf/foal born during

Answer 41

stage 2

Question 42

what test used to ID animals at risk of CHF at high altitudes

Answer 42

PAP pulmonary arterial pressure

Question 43

in cattle, two microorganisms commonly tested for

Answer 43

campylobacter fetus and trich fetus

Question 44

to DX a pregnancy in mare or cow, minimum amount of days allowed to pass between ovulation and exam

Answer 44

25 in cow, 11 in mare

Question 45

endometrial biopsies are done on

Answer 45

Equine,

Question 46

what hormone causes regression of the CL and ovulation

Answer 46

Prostaglandin F2 alpha

Question 47

after an injection of PGF2a how many cows do you expect to see go into heat

Answer 47

70-80%

Question 48

if a mare is mismatched, inject PGF2a after how many days out of heat

Answer 48

5-7

Question 49

what hormone will suppress estrus

Answer 49

progesterone

Question 50

which hormone will start a new follicular cycle

Answer 50

GnRH

Question 51

Embryos are collected how many days after estrus and ovulation

Answer 51

6-8 days

Question 52

hogs have what kind of GI

Answer 52

monogastric and have spiral colon

Question 53

gestation length in sows

Answer 53

114 days

Question 54

act of parturition in swine

Answer 54

pigging, farrowing

Question 55

term for a neuter male hog is a

Answer 55

farrow

Question 56

Hog TPR: 101.9*, 72bpm, 20rpm, what can be said

Answer 56

t and p normal r increase (13-18rpm)

Question 57

hog number of thoracic vertebrae is

Answer 57

14-15

Question 58

what is the most common cause of dystocia in the mare

Answer 58

lateral deviation of the head

Question 59

assist in partuition if stage 2 is longer than...

Answer 59

40 mins in cow, 2 hours in the horse

Question 60

2 tests to test for function testicular tissue

Answer 60

1. single estrone sulphate, 2. an HCG response test

Question 61

which endocrine assay can help predict impending ovulation

Answer 61

LH

Question 62

which procedure is used to facilitate opthalmologic examination on a horse

Answer 62

Auriculopalbebral nerve block

Question 63

horse, first part of the large colon is

Answer 63

right ventral colon

Question 64

order of equine intestines

Answer 64

small intestines, cecum, ventral colon, dorsal colon, small colon

Question 65

cow, what is the best position for C-section if now in squeeze shoot?

Answer 65

right lateral

Question 66

sedative used for bovine C-section

Answer 66

Xylazine

Question 67

how many ways can a chain shank be used

Answer 67

more than one way

Question 68

which is not a site to give IM injections in the horse

Answer 68

gluteals

Question 69

what is the dorsal landmarks for IM injection of horse neck

Answer 69

nuchal ligament

Question 70

is the procedure of IV drug admin and blood draw the same

Answer 70

no

Question 71

which med uses the Dial-a-dose technique for med admin

Answer 71

banamine paste

Question 72

which is not a site to get routine pulse rates

Answer 72

digital arteries

Question 73

normal limits of equine resp

Answer 73

10-20

Question 74

horse LLQ if auscultate, will hear

Answer 74

large colon

Question 75

horse auscultate LUQ will hear

Answer 75

small intestines

Question 76

average weight of a horse is

Answer 76

1000lb

Question 77

equine bandage used to protect distal limbs and heel bulbs

Answer 77

shipping bandage

Question 78

correct order of medical wrap

Answer 78

tefla, kling gauze, rolled cotton, vet wrap

Question 79

correct method for applying vet wrap

Answer 79

start middle limb, go distal then back to middle and up

Question 80

when doing foot wrap, what area should duct tape not be applied

Answer 80

coronary band

Question 81

how frequently should a saline wrap be changed minimally

Answer 81

BID

Question 82

horse pcv from 50 to 55%, what % dehydration has occured

Answer 82

3%

Question 83

which gauge catheter is used for a horse

Answer 83

14 ga 5.5 inch

Question 84

what stain will be used to look at morphology of sperm

Answer 84

eosin-nigrosin stain

Question 85

last brush used in horse to sheen coat

Answer 85

dandy brush

Question 86

IV administration set in equine medicine is called a

Answer 86

curly cue

Question 87

route for procain penicillin g

Answer 87

IM

Question 88

which of the following instruments/techniques is not used for dehorning

Answer 88

frick speculum

Question 89

keystone dehorner is preferred for...

Answer 89

older cattle

Question 90

technique used to put cow in lateral recumbancy

Answer 90

flanking

Question 91

which mastitis test uses a paddle

Answer 91

california mastitis test

Question 92

where do cow halters tighten

Answer 92

under the chin

Question 93

ID injections are given

Answer 93

ventral aspect of the caudal tail fold

Question 94

which cattle hind limb muscle is acceptable for cattle injection

Answer 94

semimembranosis

Question 95

mares will ovulate on

Answer 95

day0, day 0 occurs at end of estrus

Question 96

best technique to use when trying to get milk from a cow that is kicking

Answer 96

flanking

Question 97

in mare, CL is fully developed in

Answer 97

diestrus

Question 98

maternal recognitition in the mare occurs at what cycle stage

Answer 98

diestrus

Question 99

high estrogen occurs during in cow

Answer 99

day 0