FINAL Flashcards
(38 cards)
Allegory
A literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions
Adage
A familiar proverb or wise saying
Allusion
A reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize
Anaphora
The repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences
Apostrophe
A figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or some abstraction
Asyndeton
A construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions
Cliché
An expression that has been overused to the extent that its freshness has worn off
Climax
The point of highest interest in a literary work
Colloquialism
Informal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing
Conceit
Extended metaphor
Connotation
The implied or associative meaning of a word
Denotation
The literal meaning of a word
Dialect
A variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation, often associated with a particular geographical region
Diction
The word choices made by a writer
Ellipsis
The omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context
EX: Some people prefer cats; others, dogs.
Epiphany
A moment of sudden revelation or insight
Flat character
A character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story
Foreshadowing
The presentation of material in such a way that the reader is prepared for what is to come later in the work
Hyperbole
Intentional exaggeration to create an effect
Idiom
An expression in a given language that cannot be understood from the literal meaning of the words in the expression; or, a regional speech or dialect
Irony
The use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs
Jargon
The specialized language or vocabulary of a particular group it profession juxtaposition—placing two elements side by side to present a comparison or a contrast
Metaphor
A direct comparison of two different things
Metonymy
Substituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it
EX: The pen [writing] is mightier than the sword [war/fighting].