Final

Question 1

G1 Phase

Answer 1

cell grows

Question 2

S Phase

Answer 2

DNA replicated

Question 3

G2 Phase

Answer 3

• makes proteins

- prepares for cell division

Question 4

Prophase

Answer 4

• DNA condenses into chromosomes
• loses nucleolus and nuclear envelope
• centrioles replicated and moves to poles
• mitotic spindle attaches

Question 5

Metaphase

Answer 5

• spindle fibers attach to centromere

- chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

Question 6

Anaphase

Answer 6

chromosomes pulled apart

Question 7

Telophase

Answer 7

chromosomes start to disassemble

Question 8

Cytokinesis

Answer 8

• separation of the two cells
• cell pinches / cell plate forms
• nuclear envelope starts to reappear

Question 9

Cytoplasm

Answer 9

fluid that supports organelles

Question 10

Nuclear Envelope

Answer 10

controls transport in and out of the nucleus

Question 11

Nucleolus

Answer 11

starting point for ribosome manufacture

Question 12

Nucleus

Answer 12

control center of the cell that contains genetic info

Question 13

Ribosome

Answer 13

puts together proteins

Question 14

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 14

system of tubes where proteins are synthesized

Question 15

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 15

system of tubes used for cell detox

Question 16

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 16

system of tubes that processes proteins for export/use in the cell

Question 17

Lysosome

Answer 17

modifies/packages materials into vesicles for export/cell use

Question 18

Vacuole/Vesicle

Answer 18

general storage container

Question 19

Mitochondrion

Answer 19

Powerhouse of the cell/converts food to usable energy

Question 20

Chloroplast

Answer 20

pigments convert light into cell energy

Question 21

Microtubules

Answer 21

maintains shape of the cell/helps cell and chromosome movement

Question 22

Mcicrofilament

Answer 22

creates movement in cytoplasm and supports cell

Question 23

Cell Wall

Answer 23

supports and protects plant cells

Question 24

Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

Answer 24

Prokaryotic:
circular chromosomes
no nucleus
no organelles
divide through binary fission (division)
daughter cells are genetically identical
Eukaryotic:
linear chromosomes
have nucleus
membrane bound organelles
divide through mitosis
daughter cells are genetically identical

Question 25

Similarities Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

Answer 25

``` Prokaryotic: Cell Membranes DNA Cytoplasm Synthesis Proteins Eukaryotic: Cell Membranes DNA Cytoplasm Synthesis Proteins ```

Question 26

Diploid vs. Haploid

Answer 26

``` Diploid mitosis somatic body autosomal full set of DNA 46 chromosomes 23 pairs Haploid meiosis sex cells gametes half the genetic DNA of regular cells 23 chromosomes ```