Final

Question 1

five categories of MS

explain them

Answer 1

benign
relapse remitting
primary progressive
secondary progressive
progressive relapsing

Question 2

three theories of etiology of MS

Answer 2

genetic
auto immune
environment

Question 3

MS, what age do the symptoms begin?

Answer 3

between 10/60

Question 4

MS, average age of diagnosis?

Answer 4

30

Question 5

MS affects more men or women?

Answer 5

women

Question 6

Primary progressive MS, more common in men or women?

Answer 6

men

Question 7

7 symptoms of MS

Answer 7

sensory disturbances
paresis
spasticity
movement disorders
fatigue
visual disturbances
bowel and bladder disturbances

Question 8

3 exacerbating factors of MS?

Answer 8

changes in health status
stress
adverse reaction to heat

Question 9

which med for MS treats depression?

Answer 9

aventyl or Elavil

Question 10

which med for MS treats pain

Answer 10

tegretol

Question 11

which med for MS treats urgent urination

Answer 11

Ditropan

Question 12

which med for MS treats cerebellar incoordination

Answer 12

inderal or clonopin

Question 13

which med for MS treats spasticity?

Answer 13

baclofen or Valium

Question 14

which med for MS treats exacerbations and inflammation

Answer 14

cortisone or prednisone

Question 15

What are the ABC drugs for treating MS

Answer 15

avonex
betaseron
copaxone

Question 16

an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage, or both?

Answer 16

pain

Question 17

persistent or recurring pain, beyond acute, or more than six months and affects the patients well being

Answer 17

chronic pain

Question 18

six ways to classify pain

Answer 18

body location (low back pain)
duration (acute, chronic)
etiology (somatogenic, psychogenic)
body system (myocfascial, rheumatic, causalgic)
severity (0-10 scale)
mechanism (tissue injury, nervous system injury)

Question 19

MS clearly defined disease relapse (flare ups) with full recovery or with sequelae (resulting conditions) and residual deficit upon recovery; periods between disease relapses characterized by lack of disease progression

Answer 19

relapse remitting (rr)

Question 20

MS disease progression from onset, with occasional plateaus and temporary minor improvements are possible

Answer 20

primary progressive (pp)

Question 21

MS, initial rr disease course followed by progression with or without occasional relapses, minor remissions (some recovery), and plateaus

Answer 21

secondary progressive (sp)

Question 22

MS, progressive disease from onset, with clear acute relapses, with or without full recovery; periods b/w relapses characterized by continuing progression

Answer 22

progressive relapsing (pr)

Question 23

Cognitions and behaviors for chronic pain can be changed by…?
there are three

Answer 23

reframing
teaching problem solving skills
education

Question 24

9 alternative treatments for chronic pain

Answer 24

acupuncture
stress management
aquatics
guided imagery
yoga
meditation
massage
aromatherapy
humor therapy

Question 25

What part of the body accounts for 90% of amputations?

Answer 25

LE (lower extremities)

Question 26

four causes of amputation and the percentage of each. | which is the 2nd leading cause in kids?

Answer 26

peripheral vascular disease -78% trauma - 20% tumors - 5% (2nd leading cause in kids) congenital - 3%

Question 27

three types of amputations

Answer 27

congenital traumatic surgical

Question 28

separation of two bones at the joint

Answer 28

disarticulation

Question 29

5 factors that influence function in an amputee

Answer 29

``` age of onset number of missing limbs level of amputation portion of residual or remaining limb overall health status ```

Question 30

excess amount of body weight that may come from muscles, bone, fat, and water. how many adults does this effect?

Answer 30

overweight | 2/3

Question 31

excess amount of body fat | how many adults does this effect?

Answer 31

obesity | 1/3

Question 32

ratio of weight, height. provides a reliable indicator of body fat for most ppl and can be used to determine weight categories that may indicate potential health issues

Answer 32

body mass index (BMI)

Question 33

BMI under 18.5

Answer 33

underweight

Question 34

BMI 18.5-24.9

Answer 34

healthy

Question 35

BMI 25.0-29

Answer 35

overweight

Question 36

BMI over 30

Answer 36

obese

Question 37

BMI over 40

Answer 37

morbidly obese

Question 38

five health problems related to obesity?

Answer 38

``` hypertension heart disease type two diabetes sleep apnea cancer (breast, cervical, colon, gall bladder) ```