Final Flashcards

1
Q

Stringing Linux commands together to transform data from one form to another is known as using or creating

A

pipes

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2
Q

There can be ____ root or superuser accounts on a Linux system

A

1

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3
Q

The ___ command boots Ubuntu to a specific system state commonly referred to as its runlevel.

A

init

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4
Q

Ubuntu allows the first user on the system access to full root privileges thruogh the ____ command

A

sudo

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5
Q

On large systems with many users, you need to control the amount of disk space a user has access to. ___ are designed specifically for this purpose.

A

Disk Quotas

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6
Q

____ changes the access permissions of a file or directories

A

chmod

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7
Q

User Management and administration does not include

A

keeping track of user passwords

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8
Q

The default runlevel for Ubuntu is runlevel:

A

2

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9
Q

Although there are many shells to choose from, most people stick with the default ___

A

bash

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10
Q

There are normally ___ types of users on all Linux Systems

A

3

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11
Q

The corporate sponsor of Ubuntu is

A

Canonical Ltd

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12
Q

The ___ is the heart of the operating system.

A

kernel

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13
Q

Ubuntu tradidionally releases new versions in the months of

A

April and October

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14
Q

The most widely used Linux Shell is

A

bash

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15
Q

The Ubuntu Operating System uses the ____ Desktop Manager

A

GNOME

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16
Q

Kubuntu uses the ____ graphical user interface.

A

KDE

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17
Q

The GNU GPL is the brainchild of ___________ the founder of the Free Software Foundation.

A

Richard Stallman

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18
Q

95% of the Linux OS is written in

A

C

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19
Q

Ubuntu is based on the _____ distribution of linux.

A

Debian

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20
Q

Xubuntu uses the ____ graphical user interface

A

XFce

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21
Q

The basic object of a GUI, a button, a scroll bar, a combo box, etc.

A

widget

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22
Q

Xubuntu features the ____ desktop manager

A

Xfce

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23
Q

Running Ubuntu from a live disk can be used for all except:

A

Games

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24
Q

GNOME Desktop is based on

A

X Windows System

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25
In Unix or Linux, a drive must be ____ before it can be used
mounted
26
The ____ desktop environment is suitable for computers with very little memory.
XFce
27
Kubuntu features the ____ Desktop Manager.
KDE
28
Ubuntu automatically installs the ____ to the Master Boot Record.
GRUB
29
Stringing commands together using the bar ( | ) operator is know as
pipeing
30
In Ubuntu a screenshot may also be referred to as a
screen grab
31
In Linux the _____ interface is where the greatest power and flexibility is found.
command-line
32
Linux allows you to make two types of links between files.
hard links and symbolic links
33
A process can be in one of three different states. Which is not one of those states?
silent
34
The most central concept in any operating system is the _______.
process
35
Most times processes terminate because
the task is complete
36
Which is not a reason for using the command-line interface.
It provides better error checking of commands.
37
The _____ command prints to contents of any files you pass to it.
cat
38
Which is not one of the available File Access Permissions?
u
39
Which is not one of the available File Access Permissions?
u
40
The TCP/IP address is expressed as a series of _____ decimal numbers expressed in a format known as dotted-decimal format.
4
41
The basic building block for any network based on UNIX hosts is:
TCP/IP
42
______ is a technical drawing editor from the GNOME Office Suite that enables you to create measured drawings.
DIA
43
Which is not a component of the GNOME Office Suite
Impress
44
The ___ command creates, expands, or lists the contents of compressed or uncompressed file or directory archives known as tarballs
tar
45
A _________ is defined as two or more applications bundled together and used for creating documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and databases.
Productivity suite
46
The first thing that needs to be in place before you can successfully connect to a network or even the Internet is a ____________ interface.
localhost
47
The one editor found on nearly every UNIX and Linux system is the ___ editor
vi
48
You can use all but ____ as a text editor.
GIMP
49
The word processor for KOffice is:
KWord
50
The word processor for KOffice is:
KWord
51
The ____ utility can be used by root to set and tune the settings for IDE hard drives
hdparm
52
You can quickly access the command line using the destop option.
Terminal
53
To take the contents of an existing file and redirect that data as an input to a command use:
$cat
54
This command is used to list the contents of a directory
ls
55
This utility checks the ext2/ext3 file system.
e2fsck
56
Which of the following is not a reason to use the command line?
The command line is the fastest way to run all programs
57
The command to alter file permissions is:
chmod
58
System configuration files and directories reside under the ___ directory
/etc
59
This utility checks an (preferably) unmounted partition for bad blocks.
badblock
60
Under Linux, permissions are grouped by:
owner, group, others
61
This command can create a new empty file.
touch
62
Each permission group in Linux may be assigned the following permissions:
read, write, execute
63
Use the ___ command to remind you where you are within the file system
pwd
64
The command you use to examine the process lists is:
ps
65
The Environment Variable that declares the name and location of the current shell is.
SHELL
66
The Environment Variable that declares the name and location of the current shell is.
SHELL
67
Python accepts single, double or tripple quotation marks to denote
strings
68
Python Scripts begin with
#!/usr/bin/python
69
To print the string "George Washington" use the command:
"George " + "Washington"
70
Python has ___ standard data types
5
71
A ____ that is not inside a string literal begins a comment.
#
72
Python has ___ numerical data types.
4
73
The Python line concatenation character is
\
74
Python is not an ___________ programming language
Compiled
75
The _____ indicates not equal.
!=
76
The _____ allows multiple statements on the same line.
semicolon
77
The ____ indicates equal.
==
78
When you create a ______ you reserve space in memory
variable
79
The ____ indicates exponentation.
**
80
Keywords contain
lowercase only
81
The following code will print ____ as the output: grade=100 If grade == 100: print "PERFECTION" else: print "NEED PRACTICE"
PERFECTION
82
________ in Python are identifed as a contiguous set of characters in between quotation marks.
strings
83
Class names begin with an
lowercase character
84
Python ____ blank lines
ignores
85
The ____ indicates modulus.
%
86
When indenting (in Python)
all statements in the block must have the same indent.