Final

Question 1

Electron shielding

Answer 1

Electrons in inner energy level block outer electrons from full nuclear charge

Question 2

Ionization energy

Answer 2

Tendency of an atom to lose electrons
Increases left to right
Decreases top to bottom

Question 3

Electronegativity

Answer 3

Tendency of an atom to attract bonding electrons to ingest and decreased top to bottom

Question 4

Isoelectronic

Answer 4

Having the same electron configuration as another atom

Question 5

Diatomic molecules

Answer 5

N o f cl br I

Question 6

What is a lone pair

Answer 6

Pairs of electrons not included in bonding

Question 7

How many electrons are shares in a single vs triple bond

Answer 7

Single bond: 2

Triple bond: 6

Question 8

What type of bonding exists in diatomic molecules

Answer 8

Covalent

Question 9

How does the electronegative the difference between two elements relate to the type of bonding that exists between them

Answer 9

The larger the elctronegativity difference the greater the fist ace in charge

Question 10

2,0

Answer 10

Linear

Question 11

2,1 or 2

Answer 11

Bent

Question 12

3,0

Answer 12

Trigonal planar

Question 13

3,1

Answer 13

trigonal pyramidal

Question 14

4,0

Answer 14

Tetrahedral

Question 15

Alkane

Answer 15

Single bonds between carbons

Question 16

Alkene

Answer 16

Double bonds between carbons

Question 17

Alkyne

Answer 17

Triple bonds between Carbons

Question 18

Alcohol

Answer 18

OH

Question 19

How do you find percent composition

Answer 19

Find molecular mass for each element and divide by all elements mass together

Question 20

How do you find molecular mass

Answer 20

Find grams per mile for each element and add together

Question 21

How to you find molecular formula

Answer 21

Take percents
Divide by grams per mol
Divide by smallest number=emperical
Divide experimental molar mass by regular molar mass 
Multiple number by emperical

Question 22

Synthesis

Answer 22

Add together

Question 23

Decomposition

Answer 23

Separate

Question 24

Displacement

Answer 24

Switch

Question 25

How do you calculate percentage yield

Answer 25

Use stoicheometry to find how many grams of compound whose yeild you are trying to find Divide the actual yeild by how many grams where found (theoretical yeild) Multiply by 100

Question 26

Boyles law

Answer 26

Pressure and volume are inversely proportional | P1V1=P2V2

Question 27

Charles law

Answer 27

Volume of gas is directed proportional to temperature V1. v2 T1 =T2

Question 28

Graham's law

Answer 28

Diffusion= high to low concentration Effusion=gas moved through small opening Larger molar mass slower gas moves

Question 29

How to find percentage mass

Answer 29

Solute divided by whole solution

Question 30

How do you find volume when given first temp first vol and second temp

Answer 30

Divide volume in liters by temp in kelvin and set that fraction equal to X divided by the second temp in kelvin

Question 31

When original volume and second volume and pressure hoe do you find original pressure

Answer 31

Original volume in L times X= second pressure in atm times second volume in L

Question 32

How do you find molality

Answer 32

Moles over Kg

Question 33

Atomic radius

Answer 33

Half the distance between nuclei of adjacent atoms Decreases left to right Increase bottom to top

Question 34

Pv=nrt

Answer 34

``` P=atm V=L N=moles R=.082 T=kelvin ```

Question 35

Molality

Answer 35

Moles over L

Question 36

Sublimation

Answer 36

Solid to gas

Question 37

Deposition

Answer 37

Gas to solid

Question 38

Entrophy

Answer 38

Measure of disorder S

Question 39

Condensation

Answer 39

Gas to liquid

Question 40

If a reaction gives off heat is the value of H positive or negative

Answer 40

Negative | Exothermic

Question 41

How do you do problems with titration

Answer 41

M1 V1( in L)=M2 V2

Question 42

Arrhenius definition

Answer 42

Acid-> anything that increases in h+ concentration | Base-> anything that increases on oh- concentration

Question 43

Brindled Lowry

Answer 43

Acids-> donate proton h+ | Base-> accept proton h+

Question 44

Conjugate acid

Answer 44

Accepts proton

Question 45

Triple pt

Answer 45

All stages exist

Question 46

Critical pt

Answer 46

Point at which molecules have to much kinetic energy to stick together

Question 47

Calculate H enthalpy

Answer 47

(H products)-(H reactants)

Question 48

How to calculate G fee energy change

Answer 48

H-TS all delta except temp