Final Flashcards

1
Q

Group of organs that break down food into energy

A

Digestive system

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2
Q

Muscles that divided each section; keep food moving one direction

A

Sphincters

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3
Q

Chew or grind food into smaller pieces

A

Mechanical Digestion

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4
Q

Enzymes saliva

A

Chemical digestion

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5
Q

Contraction of muscles

A

The food mores by peristalsis

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6
Q

Break down into simple sugars

A

Amylase

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7
Q

System for gas exchange

A

Respiratory system

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8
Q

Organelles for gas exchange

A

Lungs

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9
Q

Sacs for gas exchange

A

Alveoli

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10
Q

Muscular sac for digestion

A

Stomach

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11
Q

Long, narrow tube where most digestion takes place

A

Small intestine

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12
Q

Behind the stomach releases enzymes to break sugar produces lipase

A

Pancreas

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13
Q

Produce bile

A

Liver

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14
Q

Stores bile

A

Gallbladder

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15
Q

You eliminate non-solid wastes through

A

Sweat, urine, exhalation

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16
Q

Produce orine

A

Kidneys

17
Q

Tube that carry urine

A

Ureters

18
Q

Store urine

A

Urinary bladder

19
Q

Tube that release urine out of the body

A

Urethra

20
Q

Whta are the parts of the kidneys

A

Cortex
Medulla
Nephrons

21
Q

Filtrating unit of kidney

A

Nephrons

22
Q

Is the only vein that transport blood with oxygen

A

Pulmonary veins

23
Q

Is the only artery that transport blood with oxygen

A

Pulmonary arteries

24
Q

Which is the organ that filter blood

A

Kidneys

25
Q

Process by which large molecules are break down into small molecules

A

Digestion