MAYO Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

is a lower-energy molecule that can be converted into ATP.

A

ADP

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2
Q

is a process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy-storing carbon-based molecules.

A

Chemosynthesis

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3
Q

Energy is released

A

when a phosphate group is removed.

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4
Q

make their own source of chemical energy.

A

Producers

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5
Q

use photosynthesis and are producers.

A

Plants

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6
Q

captures energy from sunlight to make sugars.

A

Photosynthesis

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7
Q

is a molecule that absorbs light energy.

A

Chlorophyll

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8
Q

In plants, chlorophyll is foundin organelles called

A

chloroplasts

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9
Q

in plants occurs in chloroplasts.

A

Photosynthesis

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10
Q

Photosynthesis takes place in two parts of chloroplasts.What are they?

A

grana (thylakoids)

stroma

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11
Q

transfers energy to cell processes.

A

ATP

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12
Q

capture energy from sunlight.

A

The light-dependent reactions

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13
Q

In what place does the light-dependent reactions take place?

A

In the thylakoids

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14
Q

What are needed to make light-dependent reactions

A

Water and sunlight

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15
Q

make sugars.

A

The light-independent reactions

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16
Q

In what place does the light-independent reactions take place

A

In the stroma

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17
Q

What does need the light-independent reaction

A

needs carbon dioxide from atmosphere

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18
Q

The equation for the photosynthesis:

A

6CO2 + 6H2O →→→→→→ C6H12O6 + 6O2

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19
Q

Aerobic stages take place in .

A

mitochondria

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20
Q

releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon- based

molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present.

A

Cellular Respiration

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21
Q

process, meaning that it needs oxygen to take place.

A

Aerobic

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22
Q

splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules and makes two molecules of ATP.

A

Glycolisis

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23
Q

process because it does not need oxygen to take place.

A

Anaerobic

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24
Q

What process does the glycolysis need

A

Anaerobic(Doesn’t need oxygen)

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25
Where does the glycolysis take place
In the cytoplasm
26
What produce the glycolysis
Two ATP molecules
27
Cellular Respiration takes sugar to make
energy
28
Separate sugar to make ATP
Glycolysis
29
How many ATP create the glycolysis
2 molecules of three carbons
30
CO2
Carbon dioxide
31
C6H12O6=
Glucose=Sugar
32
☀️
Sunlight
33
H2O
Water
34
O2
Oxygen
35
is a series of proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid.
Electron Transport Chain
36
What produce stroma
Sugar or glucose
37
What produce Granum
Oxygen Gas
38
What Granum or Stroma need energy from the sun
Granum
39
Inside the granum is the...
Thylakoids that are like the coins
40
And inside of the thylakoids is..
Is the chlorophyll
41
The process of making energy needs?
The Sunlights
42
Three things that plants need
Water+Carbon Dioxide+Sunlight
43
The two parts inside of the Chloroplast
Granum and stroma
44
What it needs to produce glucose
Carbon dioxide and Hydrogen
45
What need granum to produce oxygen
Sunlight and water
46
Where are the cells that have chloroplasts
In the leaves
47
Which structure need energy
The granum
48
Zygotes first divide into
embryonic stem cells.
49
, or committing to become one cell type
Determination
50
, or acquiring specialized structures and functions
differentiation
51
A stimulus cause a response....Like what?
Responses can be chemical, cellular, or behavioral.
52
controls thoughts, movement, and emotion.
The nervous system
53
controls growth, development, and digestion.
The endocrine system
54
The Body's communication systems help maintain
homeostasis
55
The nervous system works quickly, using....
chemical and electrical signals.
56
The nervous system is divided into two...what their are?
divided into central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS)
57
The endocrine system works...
More slowly than the nervous system
58
A neuron has three parts... What are them?
1. Cell Body 2. Dendrites 3. Axon
59
Part of the neuron that has nucleus and organelles
The Cell Body
60
Part of the neurons that receive impulses
dendrites
61
Part of the neuron that carries impulses
Axon