Final Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Motivation

A

The drive that gets us and keeps us moving

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2
Q

Behavioral theory by

A

Skinner

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3
Q

Behavioral theory description

A

Consequences motivate us

Motivation increases when we are rewarded

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4
Q

Behavioral theory strategies

A

Reward self after completing task

Enjoy positive feeling after completing a task

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5
Q

Cognitive theory by

A

Beck

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6
Q

Cognitive theory descriptive

A

Thoughts and interpretations motive us

Having higher self efficacy

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7
Q

Cognitive theory strategies

A
Challenge negative/unproductive thinking
Keep situation in perspective
Identify action steps to achieve goal 
Access help when needed to increase success 
Interpret mistakes productively
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8
Q

Humanistic theory by

A

Maslow ; deci & Ryan

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9
Q

Humanistic theory description

A

Everyone will achieve their potential if needs are met
Basic needs must be met first
-physiological,safety, belonging , esteem, self-actualization
Needs for autonomy, relatedness and competence must also be met

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10
Q

Humanistic theory strategies

A

Eat well and sleep
Connect w/others & become part of campus community
Express your ideas &I thoughts
Accomplish tasks & learn new skills

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11
Q

Social theory by

A

Vygotsky

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12
Q

Social theory description

A

We are social beings

Our relationship w/others motivate us

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13
Q

Social theory strategies

A

Maintain relationships w/friends & family

Build new relationships

Connect w/faculty

Surround yourself w/support

Go beyond comfort zone & interact w/ppl that are diff from you

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14
Q

Resilience

A

The ability to bounce back after a traumatic event

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15
Q

Resilience Factors

A

Positive mindset

Social support

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16
Q

Positive mindset description

A

Being optimistic

Increases resilience

Believing your actions matter

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17
Q

Positive mindset strategies

A

Focus on positive
Talk about positive events
Surround self w/optimism
Focus on factors w/in your control

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18
Q

Social support description

A

Having high-quality support system increases resilience

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19
Q

Social support strategies

A

Evaluate current support network

Expand social support system

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20
Q

Stress management

A

Coping w/stressful events

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21
Q

Healthy coping approaches

A

Sleep enough , eat well, exercise

Challenge negative thoughts

Relaxing techniques

Talking w/friends and family

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22
Q

Unhealthy coping approaches

A

alcohol/drugs

Poor decision making

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23
Q

Self-reflection

A

Determine whether/not strategies are working

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24
Q

Illusion of competence

A

Students overestimate how well they are doing

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25
Learning opportunities are lost bc
Students stop studying too soon
26
Types of attribution
Internal vs. external Changeable vs. unchangeable
27
Internal vs. external
Amount of time studied Vs Ineffective teacher
28
Changeable vs unchangeable
Effort Vs Bad luck
29
Most productive way to interpret success & failure experience
Attribute them to internal, changeable factors
30
Bad mistakes
Cause harm
31
Same mistake
No learning took place
32
Most productive way to interpret mistakes is as
Learning opportunities
33
Two types of feedback
Cognitive Outcome
34
Cognitive feedback
Self-assessment/ judgment about progress / performance
35
Outcome feedback
Performance feedback from professor
36
Self-reflection techniques
``` Regularly check grades online Use grade calc app Use quizzes/flash cards Learning outcomes for self-assessment Use models / rubrics when completing hw Teach content to someone else Engage in post-assignment /post-exam reflection Meet with professor ```
37
Maslows hierarchy of needs
``` Physiological needs Safety Belonging Esteem Self-actualization ```
38
Decision making process
``` Keep goals visible Gather relevant info Identify & explore possible options Evaluate options Decide & take action Assess whether your choice supported your goal & was effective ```
39
Academic opportunities
Online course Studying abroad Service learning Internships
40
You can find career info on
Websites | Informational interviews
41
Websites for career info
Occupational outlook handbook Career one stop O-NET Fegusons career guidance center
42
Fritson 2008
Impact of journaling on students self-efficacy and locus of control
43
Iglesias , Squllsce , Azzara 2005
Stress management program vs. Stress levels
44
Dietz-Uhler & Lanter 2009
4 question technique
45
Dunlosky & Rawson 2012
Overconfidence vs. Lower levels of achievement
46
Coulter-Kern x2 | Schenkel & Walker & Fogle 2013
Service learning projects vs Career instruction only
47
Celio & Durlak & Dymnicki
Benefits of engaging in service learning
48
Mallows hierarchy of needs
``` Physiological needs Safety Belonging Esteem Self-actualization ```
49
Self-determination theory
How needs for autonomy , competence, and relatedness impact personal growth and well being
50
Internal Locus of Control
Belief that your actions significantly impact consequences
51
External Locus of Control
Belief that your actions have little or no impact on consequences
52
Two Resilience factors
Having a positive mindset Having social support
53
Facilitative anxiety
Positive
54
Debilitating anxiety
Bad
55
Self-regulation
Setting goals Monitoring progress Make changes as needed
56
6 steps to effective decision making
``` Visible Relevant Research Evaluate Decide Asses ```
57
Three main stages of moral development
Preconventional Conventional Postconventional
58
Precoventional
Decision based on possible punishment and self interest
59
Conventional
Rules are rigidly followed
60
Post conventional
Value of rules recognized Values may provide justified unfollowing of rules
61
Gardeners theory of multiple linguistics
Verbal/linguistic Logical/mathematical Visual-spatial Bodily/kinesthetic Musical Interpersonal Intrapersonal Naturalistic Existential/philosophical
62
Verabal/linguistic
Ability to use language
63
Logical/mathematical
Ability to use logic and solve mathematical problems
64
Visual-spatial
Ability to perceive spatial relationships
65
Bodily/kinesthetic
Ability to use your body to perform tasks
66
Musical
Ability to comprehend and create music
67
Intrapersonal
Self reflection
68
Interpersonal
Engage in social behavior
69
Naturalistic
Identify patterns in nature
70
Existential/philosophical
Think deeply about philosophical questions such as meaning of life
71
OCEAN
``` Opened Conscientious Extra version Agreeableness Neuroticism ```
72
Hollands person-environment Fit Theory
``` Realistic Conventional Social Enterprise Investigative Artistic ```