Final Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

How to measure for cardiomegaly?

A

the heart should be less then half of the hemithorax

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2
Q

which CN does facial sensory?

A

5

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3
Q

which CN does tongue movements and speech?

A

12

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4
Q

normal muscles strength on exam is

A

5

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5
Q

A CT is best for looking at what?

A

bones

trauma

3D

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6
Q

what 2 points do you measure from to do leg length?

A

ASIS to medial malleolus

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7
Q

____ is when the atria contract and the ventricle relax

A

diastle

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8
Q

lordosis is which part of the spine?

A

cervical

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9
Q

technetium-99 is a?

A

type of radionucleid

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10
Q

____ is considered brisk/normal when inspecting pulses

A

2+

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11
Q

lungs on xrays are ____

A

Dark

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12
Q

S1 sound

A

closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves

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13
Q

what does “FAST” stand for? when is it used?

A

focused assessment with sonography in trauma

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14
Q

thick tissue depth shows up as ____ on xrays

A

lighter

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15
Q

____ is when the atria relax and the ventricles contract

A

systole

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16
Q

which CN has a PNS effect of pupillary constriction?

A

3

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17
Q

the ___ diaphram is higher

A

Right

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18
Q

ligaments, tendons, bursae, muslce, fascia, bone, nerve, and overlying skin are all part of _____ structures

A

nonarticular

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19
Q

Most pathologies are in what areas of the spine?

A

cervical & lumbar

20
Q

Pts cannot get an MRI if?

A
  1. they have metal in their body 2. pacemakers 3. artificial heart valve
21
Q

____ accentuates the pulmonary vasculiture, but pathology behind the heart or hemidiaphragm are missed

22
Q

If pts cannot stand, do ___

23
Q

What 2 things is the MSK nuclear medicine used for?

A
  1. occult/ hairline fx 2. bone cancer or osteomyleitis
24
Q

Bone on xrays are ____

25
The cup to disc ration should be?
less then 50%
26
Postriorly, the base of the lungs is found at what level?
T10
27
\_\_ ___ is when the acromian bones dont fully fuse together
os Acromiale
28
S2 sound
closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves
29
which CN dose posterior taste of tongue?
9
30
\_\_\_ ___ is when the patella didn't fully use together
Bipartite patella
31
which CN dose laterl deviation of the eye?
6
32
which CN moves the eye down and in?
4
33
which cranial nerve controls levator palpebrae superioris?
3
34
MRI's are best when looking at ___ & \_\_\_\_
tissue and joints
35
Do MRI's have radiation exposure?
No
36
which CN dose motor for palate, pharynx, larynx?
10
37
which CN dose hearing and balance?
8
38
which CN's does deglutition?
9 and 12
39
which CN does taste on the anterior portion of the tongue?
7
40
\_\_\_ makes it easy to see behind the heart, clavicals, and thoracis spine, but the perpheral pulmonary vessels are impossible to see
PA
41
to measure cardiomegaly, order ___ view
PA
42
V/Q scan is used to test for what?
PE
43
With fluroscopy, bone is ___ and air is \_\_\_\_
bone= black air= white
44
normal reflexs are graded as?
2+
45
Joint capsule, articular sueface, synovium, synovial fluid, intra-articulad ligaments, and juxta-articular bone, are all part of ____ structures
articular
46
\_\_\_\_ is the name for a growth plate
Apophysis
47
thin tissue depth shows up as ____ on Xrays
darker