Final Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

At what temp is FFP thawed?

A

37 Degrees

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2
Q

In regards to blood banking, antigens and antibodies are found where?

A

antigens-RBC

antibodies-serum

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3
Q

What would a physician use to counteract an overdose of coumadin?

A

Vitamin K

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4
Q

Name 2 things that might cause the specific gravity of urine to be abnormally high

A

dehydration, heart failure, xray dye, heavy molecules

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5
Q

Which class of immunoglobulin is most commonly involved in multiple myeloma?

A

IgG

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6
Q

What is the major iron storage compound?

A

ferritin

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7
Q

Name the major characteristices of campylobacter

A

gram negative, gull wings, grows at 42 degrees

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8
Q

What organism is associated with “rice water” stools?

A

vibrio

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9
Q

Name the genus and species of pinworm

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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10
Q

Correct the WBC count: WBC=32.5 NRBC=24

A

32.5x100/100+24 (WBCx100/100+ #NRBC”S per 100 WBC’s)

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11
Q

What is used to perform a reverse ABO in regards to patient and reagent?

A

A1,B and patient serum

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12
Q

What units would be ABO compatible with a patient who is B+? O-? A+?

A

B+: B+, B-, O+,O-

O-: O-

A+: A+,A-,O+,O-

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13
Q

which immune mediated condition is characterized by a low platelet count and is found primarily in children?

A

ITP (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura)

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14
Q

Rouleaux is a very common phenomenon observed on peripheral smear in these patients

A

multiple myeloma

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15
Q

The catalase test is used to differentiate between which types of organism?

A

streptococcus and staphylococcus

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16
Q

What is used to create an autocontrol in blood bank?

A

patient cells and serum

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17
Q

When is Rhogam indicated?

A

All Rh-moms that deliver Rh + babies

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18
Q

What reagents are used in performing ABO/Rh typing?

A

Anti A1, Anti B, Anti D,

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19
Q

What is the difference between active, passive, adoptive, and natural immunity?

A
  1. natural infection or vaccination 2. Ab derived from another person; in utero, mom’s milk 3. transfer of Ag from an immunized donor to a nonimmunized recipient. transplant pt 4. ability to resist infection by normally present body functions
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20
Q

Calculate the creatine clearance. urine creatine/plasma creatine x TV/1440 urine creatine-650 mg/L Plasma creatine-6.2 mg/L Urine TV-1600 mL

A

650/6.2 x 1600/1440=116.5

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21
Q

Which blood groups are known for showing dosage?

A

Kidd, Duffy, Rh and MNS

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22
Q

Which parasite infects most well water?

A

Girardia Lamblia

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23
Q

Plasma cells evolve from which type of cell line?

24
Q

Calculate the dose/s of rhogam. fetal cells-30 adult cells-2210

A

fetal/adult x 100=%fetal cells % x 50/30= vials of rhogam 30/2210 x 100=1.36 1.4 x 50/30= 3 vials

25
What organism causes GC?
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
26
What is the best method for screening CSF for syphillis?
VDRL
27
Anti-nuclear antibodies are found in .95% of patients with what condition?
lupus
28
What is the primary cause of tetany?
hypocalcemia
29
Define pancytopenia
shortage of all types of blood cells
30
What factor is associated with hemophillia A?
VIII
31
Proteus mirabilis is known for doing what on agar surfaces?
swarming
32
On electrophoresis, what would a plasma sample show that a serum sample does not?
fibrinogen Spike in the gamma region (diagnostic for multiple myeloma)
33
What platelet factor is instrumental in initiating the clotting process?
Factor 3
34
In regards to urine bilirubin and urobilinogen, what would you expect to find on the dipstick of a patient with bilary obstruction?
Positive bilirubin low or absent urobilinogen
35
Auer rods are often displayed in what type of leukemia or lymphoma?
AML
36
Crystals in alkaline urine:
ammonium biurate amorphous phosphate calcium carbonate calcium phosphate triple phosphate
37
Crystals in acid urine:
amorphous urate calcium oxalate cholesterol cysteine leucine tyrosine uric acid
38
What all can the reagent pad for detection of blood in urine detect?
Hemoglobin Myoglobin Intact RBCs
39
What does FPIA stand for
fluorescence polarization immunoassay
40
Bilirubin is converted to what in the liver?
bilirubin diglucuronide
41
What is the most specific cardiac marker for myocardial infarction?
troponin
42
Identify
ATL
43
Identify
Baso
44
Identify
Calcium Oxalate Crystal
45
Identify
Cholesterol Crystal
46
Identify
EOS
47
Identify
Giant Platelet
48
Identify
Lymph
49
Identify
Oval Fat Bodies
50
Identify
RBC Casts
51
Identify
Target Cell
52
Identiy
Mono
53
Identify
Ammonium Biurate (Thorny Crystals)
54
Identify
Triple Phosphate Crystals
55
Identify
Uric Acid Crystals
56
Identify
Yeast