Final

Question 1

Effect of a stimulus continues after the stimulus stops

Answer 1

Afterdischarge

Question 2

Succession of weak stimuli occurring within a short period of time (high frequency)

Answer 2

Temporal summation

Question 3

Weak stimuli from different areas of body applied simultaneously

Answer 3

Spatial summation

Question 4

A spreading and increased strength of response

Answer 4

Irradiation

Question 5

Contraction of muscles is accompanied by a simultaneous inhibition of their antagonist

Answer 5

Reciprocal inhibition

Question 6

Optimal resistance

Answer 6

Heavier resistance at mid-range and heaviest at end range

Question 7

Three parts to a verbal command

Answer 7

Preparation
Action
Correction

Question 8

Goals of traction

Answer 8

Aid in elongation
Facilitate motion
Resist

Question 9

Goals of approximation

Answer 9

Stabilization
Weight bearing
Resistance

Question 10

Goals of rhythmic initiation

Answer 10

Initiation of movement 
Coordination 
Normalize rate of movement 
Teach the motion 
Help patient relax

Question 11

Concentric, isotonic, then eccentric

Answer 11

Combination of isotonics

Question 12

Goals of combination of isotonics

Answer 12

Coordination
Increase AROM
Strength
Functional training

Question 13

Changing from agonist to antagonist without a pause or relaxation

Answer 13

Dynamic reversals

Question 14

Goals of dynamic reversals

Answer 14

Increase AROM
Strengthen
Coordination
Reduce fatigue

Question 15

Goals of repeated stretch

Answer 15

Increase AROM and PROM
Increase strength
Prevent fatigue
Guide motion in desired direction

Question 16

Contract relax - Direct treatment

Answer 16

Contract antagonist

Question 17

Contract relax - Indirect treatment

Answer 17

Contract agonist

Question 18

Stereoagnosis

Answer 18

Determine what an object is

Question 19

Abarognosis

Answer 19

Inability to judge weight

Question 20

Allesthesia

Answer 20

Sensation remote from stimulation

Question 21

Allodynia

Answer 21

Pain from non-noxious source

Question 22

Analgesia

Answer 22

Complete loss of pain

Question 23

Astereognosis

Answer 23

Inability to identify an object

Question 24

Atopognosia

Answer 24

Inability to localize sensation

Question 25

Causalgia

Answer 25

Painful burning along nerve distribution

Question 26

Dyesthesia

Answer 26

Touch experienced as pain

Question 27

Hypalgesia

Answer 27

Decreased sensitivity to pain

Question 28

Hyperalgesia

Answer 28

Increased sensitivity to pain

Question 29

Hyperesthesia

Answer 29

Increase in sensitivity

Question 30

Paresthesia

Answer 30

Numbness and tingling

Question 31

Thalamic syndrome

Answer 31

pain and loss of sensation in face, arms, legs

Question 32

Thermanalgesia

Answer 32

Inability to perceive heat

Question 33

Thermanesthesia

Answer 33

Inability to feel hot or cold

Question 34

Thermhyperesthesia

Answer 34

increased sensibility to high temperatures

Question 35

Thermhypesthesia

Answer 35

Dercreased sensibility to high temperatures

Question 36

Anterolateral spinothalamic tract

Answer 36

Pain and temperature

Question 37

Dorsal column medial lemniscal tract

Answer 37

Discrimintive sensation, kinesthesia, touch

Question 38

Ataxia

Answer 38

Wide base, small steps, lose arm swing and pelvis rotation

Question 39

Asthenia

Answer 39

Abnormal weakness or lack of energy

Question 40

Dysarthria

Answer 40

Difficulty articulating

Question 41

Dysdiadochokinesia

Answer 41

Difficulty performing rapidly alternating movements

Question 42

Dysmetria

Answer 42

Can't judge distance

Question 43

Dyssynergia

Answer 43

Muscles don't work together properly

Question 44

Akinesia

Answer 44

Lack of movement

Question 45

Athetosis

Answer 45

Abnormal muscle contractions causing twisting/writhing movements

Question 46

Bradykinesia

Answer 46

Slowed movements

Question 47

Chorea

Answer 47

Jerky involuntary movement

Question 48

Dystonia

Answer 48

Uncontrolled repetitive movement

Question 49

Primary parkinson's known as

Answer 49

Paralysis agitans