Final Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

What is an example showing how physical geography can affect a countries economic activities

A

Japan being a group of islands and depending on fishing, Columbia having fertile soil and climate to grow coffee beans. Saudi Arabia profiting from its many oil reserves underground

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How do immigrants add to a diverse culture in a country

A

They combine traditions of the local community to rituals from their homeland population and create new customs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are countries doing to slow down the impact of climate change

A

Pass legislation that mandates a reduction of carbon emissions by automobiles and factories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What innovations led to the increased use of sea travel

A

Technological improvements such as the compass and improvements in ship design made ocean voyages possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How has the green revolution been able to produce enough food to keep pace with a growing population

A

By using lots of fertilizers, pesticides, and increased irrigation needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a common argument in favor to nuclear power plants

A

There is a limited amount of nonrenewable resources left

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a common argument against nuclear power plants

A

There is a high risk of radiation exposure to all nearby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What event had the greatest impact on the political, economic, and culture elements of Mexico

A

The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a result of the global spread of American popular culture

A

The spread of English as an international language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why did favelas increase in Brazil in the 1970s

A

Migrants from rural areas couldn’t afford to live in urban cities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In what direction was the huge migration shift in America in the 1800s

A

West

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How did the United States acquire their northern and southern boarders

A

Through diplomatic agreements of man mad boarders (the 49th parallel-northern) and natural boarders (rio grande and gulf coast-southern)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why was the North American free trade agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union (E.U.) formed

A

To increase economic cooperation between member nations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In the Colombian exchange, how were the lives of Europeans impacted by their American counterparts

A

There was a transfer of new products and ideas that encouraged economic growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why was the UN created

A

To maintain international cooperation among members, keep world peace through the use of sanctions, and to provide humanitarian aid with ground like UNICEF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What geographic circumstance has hampered Russia’s success in foreign policy

A

Lack of warm-water ports for commerce
Very isolated
Politically- they are communist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How does the Cold War continue to affect the political landscape of Europe

A

Some Eastern European counties are still economically, politically, and culturally aligned with Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What major change was going on in Europe during the 1989 democratic elections in Latvia, Poland, and Ukraine

A

The diffusion of democratic ideals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

After the formation of the EU, why do we see a population shift in Europe

A

People migrated to Western Europe in search of employment in more industrialized countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Why is north Africa different than the rest of Africa both culturally and I’m the advancement of medical care

A

They are separated by the Sahara

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Why is Nelson Mandela a hero to many South Africans

A

Mandala lead a long struggle to end apartheid for black South Africans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are some of the negative cultural effects of European colonization in South America and Africa

A

European colonization created cultural divisions within these two regions that later led to mass civil wars, political unrest, dictatorships and corrupt leadership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What happened in South America and Africa after colonization

A

African and South American countries began to fight for their independence from this colonial ruler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Why does Africa have relatively poor economies even though they have an abundance of natural resources

A

Africa la is infrastructure, money to build an industrial base and education levels to use their natural resources for more raw materials while their unstable political geography has contributed to their demise as well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Which challenge of globalization does the rapid spread of the H1N1 flu (2009) and Ebola (2014) demonstrate
Accelerated transmission of viruses due to increased travel
26
What important values are essential to African tribes
Societies with strong traditional beliefs, government systems based on family ties p, and conflicts that center around land and territory
27
Why is there an African influence on the food and customs in the Caribbean
The Caribbean was a stop along the middle passage, the voyage responsible for bringing slaves to the area
28
How has the Arab Spring changed many middle eastern and notrh African states
Many leaders have been removed from power after years under totalitarian rule
29
Because of foreign conquerors and its physical feature, how has Africa changed over the last century
Europeans and Arabs brought their religious beliefs, languages and way of life to the African continent, which they forced the Africans to accept; these religious lines reflected the physical division of the continent created by the Sahara with Islam in the north and Christianity in sub-Sahara
30
Why have Israel's boarders changes so much
It's a result of the numerous conflicts between neighbors of threat area
31
What can oil rich nations of the Middle East do to ensure their longtime success economically
Diversify their economies to other areas than oil
32
How are women treated in the traditional Islamic monarchy of Saudi Arabia
Women must cover their bodies in public and have limited legal rights
33
What are the two major reasons that Saudi Arabia is important to ,any people around the world
It's religious sites and oil reserves
34
What has come from the middle east having a limited amount of fresh water
They use desalination technology
35
Why do some countries in southwest Asia continue to gain wealth from a surplus of natural resources when others don't
They have stable governments and good foreign policy | In AFRICA- they have unstable governments and at MDC
36
The movement of tech tonic plates moves the Indian subcontinent up to Asia and created what major landform
The Himalayas
37
Why is there so much conflict in the province of Kashmir between India and Pakistan
There are large populations of Muslims and Hindus in the province and each country claims the territory hoping to appease the religious majorities in their country
38
Why do the people of Southeast Asia depend on the summer monsoon each year
They receive little rainfall in other parts of the year
39
Where are most Chinese cities located
They are located in areas where there is likely to be fertile farmland, on the coast
40
Green revolution
Campaign to increase food production for parts of the world that are overpopulated, used a variety of methods including increased irrigation, pesticides and other genetically modified chemicals NEEDED A LOT OF WATER AND COST A LOT
41
Stateless nation
Culturally linked group of people that have no political voice
42
Population density
The average amount of people living per square kilometer in a country
43
Plate techtonics
Plates of large crust that float across the mantle and move around the earth. They have caused the large scale motion of the Indian subcontinent from its isolation in the Indian Ocean northward to create the Himalayas
44
Transboundary pollution
Air and water pollution that crosses into other countries, regardless of where it originated
45
Outsourcing
Relocating jobs to foreign countries
46
Subsistence farming
Only producing enough crops and livestock for a families survival
47
Commercial farming
Producing crops and livestock that is strictly for profit
48
Cultural assimilation
The process of sharing and absorbing parts of another persons culture and BLENDING it with your own
49
Cultural hearth
A place where many cultures gather and share ideas, traditions, and beliefs with eachother
50
Cultural diffusion
The SPREADING of a culture's traditions, beliefs, or concepts between different cultural groups
51
Urbanization
A dramatic rise in the amount of people moving into cities and the changes that result from it
52
Globalization
A process of integration and connection from a worldwide perspective of cultures p, ideas, products, and viewpoints. But it can also lead to pollution, an increased risk of pandemics, and loss of local traditions
53
What is a theocratic government
A type of government system where religious leaders and laws rule the country
54
Describe a democratic government
A type of government system where the citizens have power and authority to make decisions
55
Describe a totalitarian government
A type of government system with one political party in complete control usually with a single leader
56
What kind of economic system incorporates a mixture of public and privately owned businesses, while allowing owners the ability to amass great wealth
Mixed economy
57
What kind of economic system is completely controlled by the central government in order to regulate business in profit
Command economy
58
What kind of economic system allows total freedom with business owners to set prices, create products, and ultimately fail or succeed on their own
Free market economy
59
What kind of economy system has the government providing most of the important public services but still permits private ownership of some businesses
Socialist economy
60
What demographics are more characteristic of a wealthier developed country
Low birthrates, low death rates, high literacy rates, and high life expectancy
61
What demographics are more characteristic of a poor, less developed nation
High birthrates, high death rates, low literacy rate, and low life expectancy
62
What are some primary activities
Farming, agriculture, working with natural resources
63
What are some secondary activities
Factory and industry work, low skill level jobs
64
What are some tertiary level activities
Service related jobs, leisure/free time occupations
65
What are some quaternary activities
CEO, product improvement jobs
66
Which event led to the introduction of new foods to western Europe
Columbus's voyage to the Americas