Final

Question 1

patient is unconscious, no trauma suspected
how do you open and adult airway?
child?
Infant?

Answer 1

adult: head tilt, chin lift
Child: head tilt, chin lift
Infant: head neutral

Question 2

what do you do to open the airway if there is suspected trauma?

Answer 2

no head tilt

modify jaw thrust

Question 3

all cells require constant supply of energy

Answer 3

oxygen and glucose

Question 4

person loses consciousness but quickly regains consciousness by position

Answer 4

psychogenic shock

temp d/t emotions

Question 5

anaphylactic shock includes

Answer 5

allergic rxn
rapid onset
airway swells, cant breath
hives
bronchial tree constricts

Question 6

S/S anaphylactic shock

Answer 6

HR increases to circulate O2 as fast as possible

facial swelling

Question 7

compensate for blood loss heart will

Answer 7

increase rate

Question 8

shock d/t hemorrhage

Answer 8

occurs when blood escape closed circulatory system and pressure drops

Question 9

MCC shock

Answer 9

hemorrhage

Question 10

what is the “best” kind of shock

Answer 10

psychogenic

Question 11

earliest MC symptom shock

Answer 11

nausea

Question 12

lay shock pt down and raise legs does what

Answer 12

pools blood to visceral organs

Question 13

elevate head and shoulders to

Answer 13

cause blood to go to extremities and reduce cranial pressure

Question 14

standar protocal for sick person

Answer 14

give O2

Question 15

what does an epi pen do?

Answer 15

bronchiodilate and vasoconstrict

Question 16

diabetes type 1

Answer 16

insulin dependant

Question 17

diabetes type 2

Answer 17

insulin resistant

Question 18

best way to control external hemorrhage

Answer 18

targeted direct pressure

elevate extremity

Question 19

percent of breech births happen without a problem

Answer 19

85%

Question 20

what is physiological rest

Answer 20

stop motion
immobilize area
air splint (jet or pneumatic)
direct pressure to control swelling

Question 21

no glucose but cells need energy they use

Answer 21

fat

Question 22

use of fat as energy is

Answer 22

ketosis

Question 23

acid shift of pH of blood is

Answer 23

ketoacidosis= bad

HCO3 IV stat

Question 24

1st degree burn

Answer 24

skin is red

Question 25

2nd degree burn

Answer 25

skin is red and blistering

Question 26

3rd degree burn

Answer 26

skin is charred to adipose or bone | hurts the least b.c killed Nerves

Question 27

oxygen is given to

Answer 27

reverse hypoxia

Question 28

CPR break rib what do you do

Answer 28

stop CPR assess hand position and continue

Question 29

what goes on wound

Answer 29

dressing

Question 30

what holds dressing on

Answer 30

bandage

Question 31

MC shock caused by subluxation

Answer 31

neurogenic

Question 32

what is AED used for

Answer 32

ventricular fibrulation

Question 33

what to give O2

Answer 33

shock | respiratory distress

Question 34

profusely hemorrhaging mother during childbirth

Answer 34

palpate uterus and massage to constrict vessels | treat for shock and give O2

Question 35

blood spirt

Answer 35

artery

Question 36

blood steady flow

Answer 36

venous

Question 37

blood ooze

Answer 37

capilary

Question 38

special organ of pregnancy

Answer 38

placenta

Question 39

length of 1st birth

Answer 39

12-15 hrs

Question 40

eye trauma do what

Answer 40

apply occlusive dressing

Question 41

chemical burn on eye

Answer 41

irrigate 15-20 minutes

Question 42

BSA of burns

Answer 42

rule of 9's

Question 43

adult rule of 9

Answer 43

``` head 0 arm 9 ea leg 18 chest 9 abdomen 9 back 18 ```

Question 44

child rule of 9

Answer 44

``` head 18 front torso 18 back 18 ea arm 9 ea leg 14 ```

Question 45

loss of consciousness grade 1

Answer 45

conscious, confused

Question 46

loss of consciousness grade 2

Answer 46

unconscious, respond to moderate stimuli

Question 47

loss of consciousness grade 3

Answer 47

unconscious, respond to pain

Question 48

loss of consciousness grade 4

Answer 48

unconscious, unresponsive, coma

Question 49

primary survey

Answer 49

``` scene is safe for responder, seek out all major conditions (life threat) deal with conditions in ABCs airway breathing circulations loss consciousness, severe hemorrhage ```

Question 50

second survey

Answer 50

find conditions that are not life threatening | head to toe exam