Final Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Ranges of essential fat

A

2-5%

10-13%

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2
Q

Athletes range of fat

A

6-13%

14-20%

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3
Q

Fitness range of fat

A

14-17%

21-24%

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4
Q

Acceptable range of fat

A

18-24%

25-31%

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5
Q

Obese ranges of fat

A

25%+

32%+

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6
Q

Overweight

A

Excess body weight relative to size and stature

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7
Q

Over fat

A

Excessively high percentage of total body weight is fat

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8
Q

Obesity

A

Extreme amount of excess fat

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9
Q

Toe box

A

Room for foot to move (1/2-3/4 inch)

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10
Q

Sole

A

Provides shock absorption and it is 3 layers

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11
Q

Shank

A

Between heel and metatarsal heads

Gives some structure

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12
Q

Last

A

Form on which shoe is built

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13
Q

Heel counter

A

Firm/ well fitted to limit motion

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14
Q

Upper

A

Nylon/ leather, sport needs

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15
Q

Arch

A

Durable/ soft material that joints with insole

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16
Q

Body comp methods (7)

A
  • DXA
  • hydrostatic
  • Bodpod
  • bioelectrical impedance
  • skinfold
  • BMI
  • ideal body weight calculator
17
Q

WBGT

A

.1xDBT(dry bulb)+.7xWBT(wet bulb)+.2xGT

18
Q

How much of the gait is the stance phase?

19
Q

Stance phase

A
  • heel strike
  • midstance
  • heel off
20
Q

5 periods of stance phase

A
  • initial contact
  • loading response
  • midstance
  • terminal stance
  • pre-swing
21
Q

Swing phase

A
  • time from toe off to heel strike

- non weight bearing

22
Q

3 periods of swing phase

A
  • Initial swing
  • mid swing
  • terminal swing
23
Q

2 foot types

A

Pes cavus and pes plantus

24
Q

Pes cavus

25
Pes plantus
Flat foot
26
Isometrics
Muscle contraction without change in length
27
Isotonic
Change in muscle length during contraction
28
Concentric
Muscle shortens while contracting
29
Eccentric
Lengthening when contraction
30
Isokinetic
Motion occurs at set/ constant speed
31
When does shivering stop?
85-90
32
When is death imminent?
77-85