Final Flashcards
(32 cards)
Ranges of essential fat
2-5%
10-13%
Athletes range of fat
6-13%
14-20%
Fitness range of fat
14-17%
21-24%
Acceptable range of fat
18-24%
25-31%
Obese ranges of fat
25%+
32%+
Overweight
Excess body weight relative to size and stature
Over fat
Excessively high percentage of total body weight is fat
Obesity
Extreme amount of excess fat
Toe box
Room for foot to move (1/2-3/4 inch)
Sole
Provides shock absorption and it is 3 layers
Shank
Between heel and metatarsal heads
Gives some structure
Last
Form on which shoe is built
Heel counter
Firm/ well fitted to limit motion
Upper
Nylon/ leather, sport needs
Arch
Durable/ soft material that joints with insole
Body comp methods (7)
- DXA
- hydrostatic
- Bodpod
- bioelectrical impedance
- skinfold
- BMI
- ideal body weight calculator
WBGT
.1xDBT(dry bulb)+.7xWBT(wet bulb)+.2xGT
How much of the gait is the stance phase?
60%
Stance phase
- heel strike
- midstance
- heel off
5 periods of stance phase
- initial contact
- loading response
- midstance
- terminal stance
- pre-swing
Swing phase
- time from toe off to heel strike
- non weight bearing
3 periods of swing phase
- Initial swing
- mid swing
- terminal swing
2 foot types
Pes cavus and pes plantus
Pes cavus
High arch