final

Question 1

patriarchy

Answer 1

the rule of the father, refers to the control of female and younger male family members by select adult men, or patriarchs

Question 2

brotherhood

Answer 2

distribution of power to a certain class of men

Question 3

formal gender equality

Answer 3

legal requirement that men and women be treated the same

Question 4

modified patriarchy

Answer 4

patriarchy in which power is symbolically but not legally linked to men and masculinity

Question 5

sexism

Answer 5

prejudice against people based on their biological sex

Question 6

androcentrism

Answer 6

granting of higher status, respect, value, power, to masculine compared to feminine

Question 7

subordination

Answer 7

placing of women into positions that make them subservient to or dependent on men

Question 8

male flight

Answer 8

phenomenon in which men abandon feminizing arenas of life

Question 9

hegemony

Answer 9

state of collective consent to inequality that is secured by the idea that it is inevitable, natural, or desirable

Question 10

hegemonic masculinity

Answer 10

type of man, idealized by men and women alike who functions to justify and naturalize gender inequality

Question 11

hierarchy of men

Answer 11

rough ranking of men from most to least masculine, with assumption that more masculine is better

Question 12

colorism

Answer 12

racist preference for light skin

Question 13

hypermasculinity

Answer 13

extreme conformity to the more aggressive rules of masculinity

Question 14

patriarchal bargain

Answer 14

deal in which an individual or group accepts or even legitimates some of the costs of patriarchy in exchange for receiving some of its rewards

Question 15

feminine apologetic

Answer 15

requirement that women balance their appropriation of masculine interests, traits, and activities with feminine performance

Question 16

benevolent sexism

Answer 16

attribution of positive traits to women that, nonetheless, justify women’s subordination to men

Question 17

hostile sexism

Answer 17

condemnation of women with negative instead of positive stereotypes and the use of threats and violence to enforce women;s subservience to men

Question 18

emphasized femininity

Answer 18

an exaggerated form of femininity “oriented to accommodating the interests and desires of men”

Question 19

emphatic sameness

Answer 19

strategy by which women try to be “just one of the guys”

Question 20

gender equivocation

Answer 20

use of both emphasized femininity and emphatic sameness when they’re useful and culturally expected

Question 21

double bind

Answer 21

a situation in which cultural expectations are contradictory

Question 22

feminism

Answer 22

belief that all men and women should have equal rights and opportunities

Question 23

matrix of domination

Answer 23

structure in which multiple hierarchies intersect to create a pyramid of privilege. leaving on top only those people who are advantaged in every hierarchy

Question 24

stalled revolution

Answer 24

a sweeping change in gender relations that is stuck halfway through

Question 25

hookup culture

Answer 25

a new norm on college campuses in which casual sexual contact in the absence of romantic intentions is held up by many as an ideal

Question 26

erotic marketplace

Answer 26

the ways in which people are organized and ordered according to their perceived sexual desirability

Question 27

heterosexual male gaze

Answer 27

a way of looking at society from the perspective of a hypothetical heterosexual man

Question 28

subjectivity

Answer 28

internal thoughts and feelings

Question 29

sexual subjectification

Answer 29

process by which people are told what their internal thoughts and feelings should be

Question 30

sexual objectification

Answer 30

reduction of a person to his or her sex appeal

Question 31

self objectify

Answer 31

process by which people internalize the idea that their value is heavily dependent on their physical attractiveness

Question 32

spectating

Answer 32

watching one's sexual performance from the outside

Question 33

sexual script

Answer 33

rules that guide sexual interaction

Question 34

push and resist dynamic

Answer 34

situation in which it is normal for men to press sexual activity consistently in the direction of increasing intimacy (whether he wants to or not) and for women to stop of slow down the accelerating intimacy when he's going too far (whether she wants to or not)

Question 35

rape culture

Answer 35

an environment that justifies, naturalizes, and even glorifies sexual pressure, coercion, and violence

Question 36

orgasm gap

Answer 36

a phenomenon in which women involved in heterosexual relationships report fewer orgasms than men

Question 37

extended adolescence

Answer 37

a significant period of time during which young people (who are no longer kids) prepare for a future (when they'll finally be "real" adults)

Question 38

politics of respectability

Answer 38

a form of resistance to negative racial stereotypes that involves being "good" and following conservative norms of appearance and behavior

Question 39

bystander intervention programs

Answer 39

programs that educate students about sexual assault and teach them how to spot likely incidents and safely intervene