Final 6+7 Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

What is the second most popular beverage in the world?

A

Tea

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2
Q

Where are Tea Plants native?

A

Himalayas

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3
Q

What did Native Americans add to their chocolate beverages?

A

Chilis

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4
Q

What dynasty developed Black, Green, and Oolong tea?

A

Ming

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5
Q

Why did American colonists dumb tea into the Boston Harbor?

A

England put a tax on tea. Americans didn’t like that so they dumped a shipment of tea into the Boston Harbor. (Boston Tea Party)

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6
Q

What part of chocolate liquor makes up white chocolate?

A

Cocoa Butter

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7
Q

What tea has a white tint from being dried quickly, it also is full of nutrients?

A

White Tea

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8
Q

What is not true about Green Tea?

A

Green Tea is dried a very long time about 10-20 hours, then allowed to ferment, and then placed in heat chambers.

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9
Q

What did Dr. Styth Pamberton create in 1886?

A

Coca-Cola

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10
Q

What tea is “Black Dragon Tea?”

A

Oolong Tea

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11
Q

What tea product was introduced at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair?

A

Iced Tea

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12
Q

What type of plant is a coffee bush?

A

Perennial

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13
Q

Experts recommend how many cups of tea a day?

A

4

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14
Q

About how much was a pound of tea in the 17th century?

A

$30-$50

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15
Q

What year was the disposable banana fiber tea bag introduced?

A

1930

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16
Q

Why is black tea, coffee, and chocolate so flavorful?

A

From fermentation

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17
Q

What country produces the most tea in the world?

A

India

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18
Q

What country is coffee native?

A

Ethiopia

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19
Q

How many coffee houses were in England by 1675?

A

3,000

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20
Q

What were coffee houses called in the 17th century?

A

Penny Universities

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21
Q

Which coffee processing produces very flavorful sweet coffee because the endocarp and mesocarp had oxidized while drying?

A

Dry processing (natural)

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22
Q

Today we use hot water to remove _______ from coffee beans, but we used to use harmful chemicals that are now considered dangerous?

A

Caffeine

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23
Q

_____- concentrated coffee grounds

A

Espresso

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24
Q

_____- espresso with steamed milk

A

Latte

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25
_____- espresso with water
Americano
26
_____- espresso with steamed milk and froth
Cappuccino
27
_____- espresso with steamed chocolate milk
Mocha Latte
28
Before chocolate was a candy it was a ______
Beverage
29
Where is the cocoa plant native?
Mexico
30
Theobroma is the scientific name for chocolate it literally translates to "______"
Food of the gods
31
What country did Herman Cortez bring chocolate back to in 1528?
Spain
32
What plant is not found in modern day Coca-Cola?
Coca Plant
33
The kola nut is used to make what beverage?
Coca-Cola
34
What plant-based beverage contains the most caffeine?
Cola
35
Which fruit is considered the "Nectar of the gods?"
Olive
36
What process uses steam to extract oil from flower petals such as roses and lavender?
Steam distillation
37
Which country began making peanut oil in the late 1800s?
France
38
Corn is in the plant family_____
Poaceae
39
Which oil would you NOT use for deep-frying?
Olive oil
40
Olive oil has different grades, what grade of olive oil was only pressed once?
Extra Virgin Olive Oil
41
What oil comes from the rapeseed?
Canola oil
42
Which types of fatty acid does not contain double bonds?
Saturated fatty acids
43
A "Bran Beauty" is a woman who uses _____ oil to moisturize
Rice Bran
44
What bean contains the poisonous protein ricin?
Castor bean
45
What oil can be synthesized into a biofuel used for cars and machinery?
Corn oil
46
What are two types of lipids?
Waxes and oils
47
What type of fat will increase cholesterol?
Trans fatty acids
48
What process is used to extract oil from olives and coconuts?
Cold pressing
49
Soy beans are in what plant family?
Fabaceae
50
What temperature does coconut oil solidify?
75 F
51
What country is the leading producer of soybeans?
America
52
What is one way oil enhances food?
Oil enhances the flavor of food
53
How do humans obtain essential fatty acids?
By eating them
54
What is the common name for maize?
Corn
55
What plant seed is used to make Crisco?
Cotton seed
56
Put the olive oils in order from the highest grade to the lowest
1. Extra Virgin Olive Oil 2. Virgin Olive Oil 3. Pure Olive Oil 4. Olive Oil
57
What is the common name for ground nut oil?
Peanut oil
58
Why is it advised not to eat a lot of coconut oil?
Coconut is 92% saturated fatty acids
59
What two color dyes do we get from the safflower?
Red and yellow
60
What are the two types of sunflower seeds and how are they different?
Large gray striped ones for snacks | Small black ones used for oil