Final Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Boundaries

A

Define territories that are controlled, regulated, and managed.

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2
Q

Natural Boundaries

A

Ex. Great lakes between US and Canada

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3
Q

Straight Lines

A

Determined by colonial power

Ex. Egyptian boundaries with Libya

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4
Q

State

A

Independent political unit with….

  1. Boundaries
  2. Institutions
  3. Regulations
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5
Q

Nation

A

A group of people sharing a certain culture and living in one or different places

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6
Q

Nation-State

A

A certain group living in an independent political unit (Jewish Nation)

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7
Q

Multinational-State

A

Different people living in an independent political unit (USA)

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8
Q

Colonization

A

Direct exploitation of colony resources.

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9
Q

Imperialism

A

Political or economic domination and presumes on peripheral countries to act in a certain way.

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10
Q

North/South Division

A

Core/Periphery countries

Based on economic powered colonialism.

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11
Q

East/West Divisions

A

Communism/Non-communism

  • Western capitalism/communism
  • The cold War
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12
Q

The Domino Theory

A

If a country adopted communism, then neighboring countries would follow, which would increase the Soviet Union domination

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13
Q

Regionalism

A

A division based on…

  1. Identity
    • Ex. French speakers living in Quebec
  2. Economics
    • Ex. Northern California is rural while southern California is urban.
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14
Q

Sectionalism

A

When there is extreme devolution to local interest and customs.
Ex. Southern American states during the Civil War

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15
Q

Urbanism

A

All political, social, economic, and other aspects of the urban way of life.

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16
Q

Urbanization

A

A process involving 2 aspects;

  1. Peoples movement from rural to urban places
  2. Peoples change from rural to urban lifestyle
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17
Q

Level of Country Urbanization=

A

Population living in cities and towns/ Total Population

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18
Q

USA Density=

19
Q

Urban place

A

Can be defined based on:

  1. Population size
  2. Population density
  3. Land use
  4. Economic functions
  5. Social factors
  6. Our institution
20
Q

The Organic City

A

The city is considered an organism. Its layout looks natural rather than man-made.
Ex. Core of London

21
Q

Pre-Industrial City

A

Was founded and grew before the Industrial revolution.

Ex. mesopotamia

22
Q

Industrial City

A

Is based on production of industrial goods.

Ex. Detroit during 1980s and 1990s

23
Q

Post-Industrial City

A

Characterized by an economy that is not ties to industrial bases, but to services.

24
Q

The Colonial City

A

Was created or developed because of colonization. The colonial power affected the growth, functions, and urban patterns of most colonial cities
Ex. Mumbai, India

25
The Dual City
Was developed during colonization. It consists of modern and traditional areas. Ex. Shanghai, China
26
Urban Systems
- Every city/town is a part of an urban system. - Urban systems are characterized by a hierarchy of cities based on: - Size - Functions
27
The Central Place Theory
- Hierarchy of market places - Cities are distributed in a uniform typology with a hexagon shape - Major urban functions are supplying goods and services. - The major city is in the center
28
Global World System
Urbanization rates increased over time
29
Mega Cities
10 million people or more
30
Meta Cities
20 million people or more
31
World Cities
Dominate other cities but are not the largest. | Ex. New York and London
32
Concentric Zone Model Burgess 1925 Chicago,IL
Expansion: Process of physical growth and business development. Succession: Each inner zone expands by invading outer zone
33
Elements of Greek cities
- Acropolis (High City) - Temples - Agora (Open Marketplace) - Theatre
34
Elements of Roman cities
- The Forum - The Pantheon - Colosseum - Theatre
35
Renaissance Period (1300-1550)
``` New forms of art, architecture, planning and urban design -Monumental scale -Squares -Sculpture in public areas. The Louvre, Paris ```
36
Baroque Period (1550-1760)
- Palaces - Royal gardens - Continuity of open spaces - No need for city walls
37
European Union
- Western countries continue its growth and development - Eastern European countries started to change its economic system from a planned to market economy - EU was created to create 1 European identity.
38
Islamic city models
1. Suq (Market Place) 2. The Citadel (Administration ad defense) 3. City Walls (Protection) 4. Jami (Mosque) [Research and Community services]
39
Minarets
Tower on Mosque - Carry on the voice of the Moazzen when calling prayer - Define districts
40
The Alabaster Mosque of Muhammad Ali: Cairo, Egypt
Built in 1830 on northern elevated part of Citadel
41
Unemployment
Occurs when a person who is actively searching for work is unable to find work.
42
Underemployment
Is when a person with certain skills/qualifications works in a job that doesn't require those skills.
43
Informal Economy
Incudes unregulated economic activities