Final Flashcards

1
Q

Hemostasis test?

A

Sodium citrate

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2
Q

Which arteries provide blood to the heart

A

Coronary

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3
Q

Lab test results is affected most if the patient is not fasting

A

Triglyceride

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4
Q

Specimen collection tube commonly used for hematology

A

EDTA

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5
Q

Dark green

A

Lithium heparin

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6
Q

Abnormal glucose levels are associated with

A

Diabetes

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7
Q

Which of the following is designed to reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms from both recognized and unrecognized sources of infection in health care facilities?

A

Standard Precautions

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8
Q

Which is found in a green top

A

Sodium heparin?

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9
Q

Supine

A

Lying

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10
Q

Which of the following additives prevent coagulation of blood by removing calcium through the formation of insoluble calcium salts?

A

EDTA, potassium oxalate, sodium citrate

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11
Q

Blood bank

A

Pink top

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12
Q

Natn’l organization that develops guidelines and safety measures and ets national standards specifically for lab procedures…

A

Joint commission

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13
Q

Which of the following is an agency of the U.S. Department of Labor that requires employers to provide measures that will protect workers exposed to biological hazards?

A

OSHA

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14
Q

Lavender

A
K2EDTA
EDTA
hematology
CBC ESR
Plasma
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15
Q

Differential tube?

A

Purple?

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16
Q

Federal law enacted that regulates the quality and accuracy of lab testing by creating a uniform set of provisions governing all clinical labs i8s referred to as

A

CLIA

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17
Q

Leukemia

A

WBCs are overproduced and do not function correctly

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18
Q

Which of the following describes the term systole

A

Contraction of the heart

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19
Q

Which of the following additives is found in tan-top?

A

EDTA

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20
Q

Pink

A

EDTA
Blood bank
Type, RH, antibody screen, type and crossmatch
Plasma

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21
Q

Yellow

A

SPS sodium polyethanol sulfonate
Microbiology
Blood culture
Plasma

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22
Q

Physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of disorders in the tissues that produce hormones is an…

A

Endocrinologist

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23
Q

The term phlebotomy is derived from the Greek word that means…

A

Vein, cut

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24
Q

Chemicals that are used to remove or kill pathogenic microorganisms

A

Disinfectant

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25
Performing a lab assay on a patients blood specimen is an example of...
Examination/analytical
26
Red
No additive | Type, RH, antibody screen, type and crossmatch
27
If patient begins to seize what do you do first?
REmove tourniquet
28
Blood cell count requires whole blood to be collected in
Lavender-topped tube
29
EDTA blood collection tube must not be under filled, since it has been shown to lead to
Low hematocrit levels
30
Vector for transmitting infectious diseases
Mites
31
Hemoglobin is released from RBC and serum becomes tinged pink or red
Hemolysis
32
Receiving an emergency lab test request is an example of which phase of lab testing?
Preexamination/preanalytical
33
Test for what in tan top?
Lead
34
Atrioventricular valves function to prevent
Backward flow through the heart
35
High cholesterol is associated with which condition?
Atherosclerosis
36
Which of the following veins is most commonly used for venipuncture
Median cubical
37
Which of the circumstances is the phleb likely to collaborate with the pharmacy?
When asked to collect specimens for drug monitoring
38
Thrombocytes
Platelets
39
Which causes erroneous effects on lab test?
Violent crying
40
Gold(red and gray)
Clot activator Routine Chemistry All STAT tests and iron, folate Serum
41
Factor that increases a host’s susceptibility in chain of infection.
Drug use
42
Low electrolyte levels are associated with?
Dehydration or diarrhea
43
Antiseptic for skin
Iodine
44
Agency that oversees the lab
CLIA
45
Hemaglobin content is assessed in the lab by analyzing
Erythrocytes
46
Which of the following is true of a serum specimen?
Does not contain an anticoagulant
47
Sodium Polyethel Sulfate SPS tubes are used in the collection of
Microbiology specimens
48
Yellow-top blood collection tube has which of the following additives?
SPS sodium polyanethol sulfonate
49
Gray
``` Sodium flouride(inhibits glycolysis) Chemistry Lactic acid, glucose(not run right away) ```
50
Tourniquet applied to arm for long that 2 min, what analyte will be elevated
Potassium
51
When blood exists the right ventricle, it travels to the...
Pulmonary circuit
52
Which of the following chemicals should be sued to disinfect tourniquets and items contaminated with blood?
1:10 dilution of bleach
53
Trace elements and nutritional studies?
Royal blue
54
Newborns, penetration level of lancet
2 mm or less
55
Light green
Sodium heparin STAT chem BMP, CMP, glucose, K, troponin, bilirubin
56
A differential count is...
Specific types of WBCs
57
Healthcare acquired infection occurs when
Chain of infection is complete
58
Iatrogenic anemia is
Anemia due to excessive venipuncture
59
Aneurysm
Weakened area of the blood vessel wall
60
Which med specialist would only treat elderly patients
Gerontologist
61
Light blue
Sodium citrate Coagulation PT PTT Plasma