Final Flashcards

1
Q

Bone loss we are looking for to identify periodontitist

A

Interproximal bone loss

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2
Q

Mucogingival Defect

A

1) not enough keratinized tissue

2) probe goes to or past mucogingival junction

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3
Q

Stillmans Cleft

A

Sign of chronic inflammation. Happens because papillae are so swollen they meet at a cleft. “Squishing two balloons together”

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4
Q

mccall festoon

A

Sign of chronic of gingival inflammation

Not a lot of K tissue thin bad

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5
Q

Probe for furcation

A

Nabers probe

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6
Q

Glickman Class I Furcation

A

Catch on probe

Not visible on X-ray

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7
Q

Glickman Class II Furcation

A

Catch and fuzzy on X-ray

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8
Q

Glickman Class III Furcation

A

Probe exits the other side

On 3 root-only 2 furcation have to communicate

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9
Q

Glickman Class IV Furcation

A

Any other class + gingival recession

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10
Q

Usual furcation communication

A

Mesial:buccal
Distal:buccal

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11
Q

On the maxilla the mesial distal furcation can only be accessed from

A

The palate

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12
Q

GM tells

A

Gingival margin to CEJ
Gingival recession
Positive or negative recession
(- is above CEJ)

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13
Q

PD

A

Gingival margin to base of sulcus

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14
Q

AL

A

Adding PD+GM

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15
Q

Interproximal bone follows

A

The line joining 2 CEJs

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16
Q

Crater defect

A

Only buccal and lingual wall remain

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17
Q

Horizontal walls

A

Are all lost

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18
Q

If the width of the interdental bone is more than

A

4.3 mm you can have 2 independent defects

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19
Q

What teeth are most likely to have horizontal bone loss

A

Anteriors

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20
Q

_____ followed by _____ bone loss

A

Horizontal

Angular

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21
Q

What cant be regenerating

A
0 wall (horizontal)
1 wall
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22
Q

Osseointegration

A

The direct attachment or connection of vital Ossetia tissue to the surface of an implant without intervening connective tissue

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23
Q

Rigid fixation

A

Clinical term to define osseointegration

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24
Q

24 hours after implantation

A

Resorption of cortical bone
Woven bone formation in the spongious bone
Blood clot formation
Proliferation of vascular structure into newly forming granulation tissue

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25
Q

1 week after implantation

A

Reparative macrophage and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells

Modeling at the apical trabecular region and at the furcation sites of a screw shaped implant

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26
Q

2 weeks after implantation

A

New bone formation can be detected at the furcation sites of the implant surface

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27
Q

Up to 6 weeks

A

Callus formation and lamellar compaction within woven bone

-shrinkage may have temp decrease in implant stability

28
Q

Jumping distance concept

A

The distance that can be filled by new bone between the implant and the remaining host bone

29
Q

Ideal tolerable jumping distance

A

20-40 um

Larger does not heal well

30
Q

Accepted healing period for osseointegration

A

6 months maxilla

3 months mandible

31
Q

____ is poor in blood supply

A

Cortical bone

32
Q

Implant surface we use

A

SLA or HA/TCP

HA has issues with resorption over time

33
Q

An implant should be surrounded with a minimum of

A

1mm of alveolar bone thickness

34
Q

Minimum bone thickness between 2 implants

A

3 mm

Implant to implant

35
Q

Minimum bone thickness between an implant and a tooth should be

A

4 mm

From root surface to implant

36
Q

Coronal part of an implant should be placed

A

5 mm apical to adjacent CEJ

37
Q

Maximum implant angle

A

20

38
Q

transmucosal attachment

A

Barrier epithelium 2 mm

Zone of connective tissue 1-1.5mm high

Collagen fiber bundles parallel to implant surface

39
Q

Zone that is adjacent to I place the surface is rich in _____but poor in ______

A

Fibroblasts

Blood vessels

40
Q

Zone that is in lateral direction and contours with the first zone has

A

Fewer fibroblast but it is rich in collagen fibers and blood vessels

41
Q

Blood supply coming only from

A

Superior periosteal blood vessels

42
Q

Two stage implant placement

A

Submerged tech

43
Q

One stage implant placement

A

Non-submerged

44
Q

Microgap

A

Micro space that exists between implant fixture and abutment

-usually at alveolar crest

45
Q

Optimum function

A

20 teeth needed

46
Q

Criteria for successful implant

A

The implant is immobile
Absence of peri-implant radiolucency
Absence of pain, infection, neuropathy or parathesia
After 1st year in function,

47
Q

Ailing Implant

A

Peri-implant mucosisitis

Peri-implantitis

48
Q

Failing Implant

A

Peri-Impantitis

49
Q

Failed Implant

A

Peri-implantitis with mobility and complete loss of of osseointegration

50
Q

Peri-implant mucositits

A

Reversible inflammation of the mucosa surrounding the implant

51
Q

Peri-implantitis

A

Inflammatory reactions associated with loss of supporting one around an implant IN FUNCTION

52
Q

Mucositis almost always

A

Develops into peri-implantitis

53
Q

At the time of placement if you placed implant 6mm

A

Apical to CEJ 90% will get implantitis

-build up with bone

54
Q

Any form of inflammation on teeth surrounding implant

A

Peri-implantitis

55
Q

Peri-implantitis are characterized by

A

Presence of numerous neutrophils in the tissue surrounding the implant
-not seen in periodontitis

56
Q

In peri-implantitis there is direct contact between

A

Plaque on the implant surface and inflamed connective tissue
-not seen in periodontitis

57
Q

Implants and teeth may have

A

Different microbiology which can impact treatment

58
Q

______is a Secondary etiologic all factor of periodontal disease

A

Occlusal trauma

59
Q

Occlusal trauma is a _______ etiological factor for peri-implant Disease

A

Primary

60
Q

Class 1 Peri-implantitis

A

Slight horozontal bone with loss minimal peri-implant defects

61
Q

Class 2 Peri-implantitis

A

Moderate horizontal bone loss with isolated vertical defects

62
Q

Class 3 Peri-implantitis

A

Moderate to advanced horizontal bone loss with broad circular bony defects

63
Q

Class 4 Peri-implantitis

A

Advanced horizontal bone loss with broad circumferential vertical defects as well as loss of the oral and or vestibular bony wall

64
Q

Class 1 treatment

A

Reduce pocket
Reposition flaps at a bone edge
Decontaminate implant
Omplantoplasty if threads exposed

65
Q

Class 2 treatment

A

Reposition but more apical than class 1 so more Implant is exposed
If 3 or more walls GTR techniques to restore
One or 2 walls osteoplasty

66
Q

Class 3 and 4 Treatment

A

In peri-implantitis the presence of vertical defects almost always requires the use of GTR techniques