Final Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What’s the No.1 environmental problem of airports?

A

Noise

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2
Q

Which Part deals with noise certification standards for airplanes and was the first regulation to address noise?

A

Part 36 Certificated Airplane Noise Levels

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3
Q

When did noise became an issue?

A

1969

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4
Q

What are the main need of GA?

A

Parking

Storage

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5
Q

What Part deals with aviation noise around airports

A

Part 150 Airport Noise Compatibility Planning

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6
Q

How is noise measured?

A

Day / night average sound level (Ldn)

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7
Q

What should be the noise level for residential use?

A

65 Ldn

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8
Q

Who’s responsible for noise abatement at the airport?

A

Airport Manager / Operator

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9
Q

Can noise abatement restrictions be discriminatory?

A

No

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10
Q

Can noise abatement interfere with interstate commerce?

A

No

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11
Q

When did the FAA address air quality?

A

Clean Air Act of 1970

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12
Q

When did the FAA first address water quality?

A

1972 Federal Water Pollution Control Act

1977 Clean Water Act

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13
Q

What are externalities?

A

Environmental impacts of activities that occur as a result of operations from other sources, as an indirect result of an airports presence (Hotels, Restaurants, etc.)

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14
Q

The planning of national airports is the responsibility of?

A

FAA

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15
Q

What need airports to be a member of to receive money form the FAA?

A

National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS)

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16
Q

What does regional planning address?

A

Air transportation for the region as a whole
Consider traffic at all the airports in the region
Produce an airport system that is optimum with respect to region wide benefits and costs

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17
Q

What is airport planning at state level concerned with?

A

Developing an airport system that will provide adequate service to all parts of the state both rural and metropolitan

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18
Q

How often are master plans updated?

A

Every 20 years

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19
Q

What is part of the inventory?

A

Airport data

Historical information

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20
Q

What’s disposable income?

A

Purchasing power available to residents in any one period of time

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21
Q

What Part deals with airport surfaces?

A

Part 77

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22
Q

What all is included in Part 77?

A
Noise impacted areas
Terminal buildings
A/C and vehicle parking
Ground access roads
Public transit
23
Q

How often are forecasts for airports made?

A

5, 10, 20 years

24
Q

What is always included in the airport layout plan?

25
How should runways be oriented at an airport?
So that A/C may use the airport 95% of the time with the xwind component not exceeding that of the critical A/C
26
What are rwy protection zones?
Areas immediately off the approach end of runways
27
What does the FAA require airport operators to provide at the end of the runways?
Clear zones
28
What is a major factor in site selection?
Available land for expansion of the airport
29
How far should the airport be located from potential users?
30 minutes
30
What is a major concern in airport construction?
Aesthetics
31
What's one of the most important factors affecting air travelers?
Walking distance
32
What will have a major impact on the types of land uses to be found on the airport?
Amount of acreage
33
Airport planning is a very ... process
Political
34
What's the definition of delay?
Demand exceeding capacity
35
What causes delays?
WX MX issues Demands exceeds capacity
36
Define capacity
Practical maximum number of operations that a system can serve within a given period of time
37
Define throughput
Rate at which A/C operations may be handled without regard to any small delays
38
Define practical capacity
The number of operations that may be accommodated over time with no more than a nominal amount of delay
39
What are problems with delay measurement?
Schedules .... busy airports Delays occur enroute Problems with controller reports Problems with completeness
40
What factors affect capacity and delay?
Layout of runways, taxiways, and aprons Various types of A/C Type of equipment
41
Which rwy configuration is the worst?
Close parallels
42
Which rwy configuration is the best?
Dual-line runways
43
What factor causes the most delays?
WX
44
What's a slot system?
Established limit on the number of operations per hour
45
What's runway occupancy time?
The time required for an A/C to start from the rwy and leave the rwy environment to allow another A/C to depart
46
Does charging airlines help to reduce delays?
No
47
How did the A380 affect the airport?
Handled them just fine
48
How will future problems be solved?
Technology
49
What are SATS?
Small A/C transportation systems | Bring the latest technology to small airplanes
50
Where does most air pollution at the airport come from?
A/C engines
51
What's the NPIAS mostly concerned with?
Support structures of the airport
52
What's the wind rose?
Description of the wx at the airport
53
What months have the most flight delays?
December | June