final anatomy 2

Question 1

Where is the false pelvis?

Answer 1

From the iliac crests to the pelvic inlet

Question 2

Where is the true pelvis?

Answer 2

From the pelvic inlet to the pelvic floor

Question 3

At which level do the ureters turn medially to enter the posterior aspect of the bladder?

Answer 3

At the level of the ischial spine

Question 4

The route of the ureters is what…

Answer 4

Subperitoneal

Question 5

Uterine artery is a branch of which artery?

Answer 5

Internal iliac artery

Question 6

Branches from which artery supply the pelvic organs, gluteal region and perineum?

Answer 6

The internal iliac

Question 7

In what position doe the body of the uterus usually lie?

Answer 7

Anteflexed

Question 8

What separates the bladder from the uterus?

Answer 8

Vesicouterine pouch

Question 9

2 routes of catheterising a patient?

Answer 9

Urethral

Supra-pubic

Question 10

Sac the testis sit in

Answer 10

The tunica vaginalis

Question 11

Where can the epididymis be palpated?

Answer 11

Posterior aspect of the testis

Question 12

Where can the vas deferens be palpated?

Answer 12

Within the spermatic cord

Question 13

Transmits deep arteries of the penis

Answer 13

Corpus cavernosum

Question 14

Transmits the spongy urethra

Answer 14

Corpus spongiosum

Question 15

What is in the corpus spongiosum?

Answer 15

The spongy urethra

Question 16

Blood supply to penis

Answer 16

Deep arteries of the penis
-From the internal pudendal artery
From the INTERNAL ILIAC artery

Question 17

Blood supply to the scrotum

Answer 17

Internal pudendal via the EXTERNAL iliac artery

Question 18

Where does lymph from the scrotum & most of penis drain to?

Answer 18

Superficial inguinal nodes

Question 19

Where does lymph from the testes drain to?

Answer 19

LUMBAR NODES

Question 20

Level of the right kidney

Answer 20

L1-L3

Question 21

Level of the left kidney

Answer 21

T12-L2

Question 22

Which ribs protect the kidneys?

Answer 22

11 and 12

Question 23

Which muscles surround the kidneys?

Answer 23

Posterior abdominal wall muscles
Anterolateral abdominal wall muscles
Back muscles

Question 24

What surrounds the kidney? VPRPR

Answer 24

Visceral peritoneum
Paranephric fat
Renal fascia
Perinephric fat
Renal capsule

Question 25

Where do you palpate for the kidney?

Answer 25

In the RUQ | inferior to rib 12

Question 26

Right kidney is posterior to...

Answer 26

Liver Duodenum Ascending colon Right colic flexure

Question 27

Left kidney is posterior to

Answer 27

Stomach Tail of pancrease Hilum of spleen Splenic vessels

Question 28

Where does lymph from the kidneys drain to?

Answer 28

The lumbar nodes

Question 29

Where does lymph from the ureters drain to?

Answer 29

Lumbar and iliac nodes

Question 30

Sites of ureteric constriction?

Answer 30

Pelviureteric junction Ureter crossing anterior aspect of common iliac artery Ureteric orifice

Question 31

Drains blood from the foregut?

Answer 31

Splenic vein (this drains into hepatic portal vein)

Question 32

Drains blood from the midgut?

Answer 32

Superior mesenteric vein (drains into hepatic portal vein)

Question 33

Drains blood from the hindgut?

Answer 33

Inferior mesenteric vein (drains into splenic vein)

Question 34

Where is the larynx?

Answer 34

In the pretracheal fascia

Question 35

Accessory muscles of inspiration

Answer 35

Strap muscles

Question 36

Where is the larynx?

Answer 36

Between C4 and C6

Question 37

What level is the hyoid bone?

Answer 37

C3

Question 38

What level is the upper border of the thyroid cartilage?

Answer 38

C4/C5

Question 39

What level is the cricoid cartilage?

Answer 39

C6

Question 40

What level is the isthmus of the thyroid gland?

Answer 40

Anterior to tracheal cartilage 2-4

Question 41

Where do you palpate the trachea?

Answer 41

Jugular notch of the manubrium

Question 42

What level is the trachea?

Answer 42

C6

Question 43

What level does the larynx become the trachea?

Answer 43

C6

Question 44

What level does the pharynx become the oesophagus?

Answer 44

C6

Question 45

Functions of the larynx

Answer 45

Maintains the patency of the URT Helps prevent entry of foreign bodies Produces sound

Question 46

Access point for cricothyroid puncture

Answer 46

Cricothyroid membrane

Question 47

What is the Adam's apple?

Answer 47

The laryngeal prominence

Question 48

Permits "nodding" movement between thyroid and cricoid cartilage?

Answer 48

Cricothyroid joint (synovial)

Question 49

Muscle in the posterior wall of the trachea

Answer 49

Trachealis

Question 50

What do you do to prevent regurgitation aspiration in emergency general anaesthesia?

Answer 50

Apply cricoid pressure

Question 51

Where do the vocal cords attach between?

Answer 51

Between the thyroid cartilage and the VOCAL PROCESSES of the arytenoid cartilage

Question 52

Where is the endotracheal tube placed?

Answer 52

``` Through the mouth Then oropharynx Then laryngeal inlet Then through rima glottidis and into the trachea ```

Question 53

Lining of the larynx

Answer 53

Respiratory epithelium

Question 54

Lining of the vocal cords

Answer 54

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 55

Mucosal sensory supply superior to vocal fold

Answer 55

Superior laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve

Question 56

Mucosal sensory supply to the vocal fold and INFERIOR part of the larynx

Answer 56

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 57

Sensory and motor supply to the larynx

Answer 57

Vagus nerve

Question 58

These muscles of adduct the vocal cords during the cough reflex

Answer 58

Intrinsic muscles of the larynx

Question 59

What do the cricothyroids do?

Answer 59

Tense the vocal cords by "nodding" the thyroid cartilage anteriorly at the cricothyroid joints

Question 60

These muscles relax the vocal cords

Answer 60

Thryo-arytenoids (&vocalis muscles)

Question 61

These muscles adduct the vocal cords

Answer 61

Lateral crico-arytenoids