Final Exam 1 Flashcards
(110 cards)
1
Q
Hermaphrodite
A
Both male and female
2
Q
Herbivore
A
Plant eater
3
Q
Omnivore
A
Both plant and meat eater
4
Q
Carnivore
A
Meat eater
5
Q
Riparian habitat
A
Habitat along a body of water, river
6
Q
Cephalization
A
A tendency in development to localize important organs in or near the head
7
Q
Parasitic
A
Animal that lives off another animal
8
Q
Dorsal
A
Upper side or back
9
Q
Ventral
A
Underside or stomach
10
Q
Anterior
A
Nearer to head/ head
11
Q
Posterior
A
Nearer to rear/ hind end
12
Q
Bilateral symmetry
A
Property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a plane
13
Q
Monoecious
A
Both male and female;hermaphrodite
14
Q
Dioecious
A
Either make or female
15
Q
Phylogeny
A
Relationship of living things to each other
16
Q
Sexual reproduction
A
Making an organism by combining egg and sperm
17
Q
Asexual reproduction
A
Making identical offspring through mitosis
18
Q
Nocturnal
A
Active at night
19
Q
Diurnal
A
Active during day and daily
20
Q
Crepuscular
A
Active during twilight
21
Q
Edge habitat
A
Habitat where forest meets prairie/field
22
Q
Gregarious
A
Likes to be in groups/social
23
Q
Carrion
A
Decaying flesh
24
Q
Cache
A
A collection of items stored or hidden
25
Buck
Male deer
26
Doe
Female deer
27
Fawn
Baby deer
28
Bull
Male
29
Rut
Male elk in heat
30
Oxytocin
Bonding chemical
31
Gestation
Process of carrying or being carried in the womb
32
Excretion
Process of eliminating or expelling waste matter
33
Trial and error
Process of experimenting with various methods of doing something until one finds the successful outcome
34
Mental map
Point of view of their area of interaction.
35
Free living
Doesn't need host to survive. Opposite of parasitic
36
Dopamine
Pleasure chemical.
37
Amygdala
Fear center of the brain
38
Hippocampus
Part in brain where mental maps are stored. Short term is covered to long term
39
Gemmules
Tough coated dormant cluster of embryonic sponge cells
40
Spicules
Sponge structure
41
Spongin
Protein that makes up spicules of demospongia
42
Collar cells
Cells that line the interior of sponge. Traps food.
43
Osculum
Large opening where water is expelled in sponges
44
Pore cells
Where water enter cells
45
Autism
Mental disorder where forming conversation and relationships is difficult
46
Factory farm (CAFO)
Confined animal feeding operation
47
Lagoons
Cesspool of animal waste
48
Humane
Act of treating animals kindly or well
49
Sustainable agriculture
Farming methods that protect the environment
50
Veggie libel law
The news can't talk badly about food companies
51
Cross fertilisation
Fertilization with an egg and sperm
52
Self Fertilization
Female can fertilize herself
53
Budding
Where organisms buds off offspring (cloning)
54
Oral arms
An Oral arm is an anatomical structure of "true" sea jellies (or Scyphozoans), moves food to mouth.
55
Buffalo wallow
A buffalo wallow or bison wallow is a natural topographical depression in the flat prairie land that holds rain water and runoff.
56
Insight
Ability to solve novel problems in your head.
57
Habituation
Simple type of learning that involves a loss of responsiveness to unimportant stimuli
58
Imprinting
Type of learned behaviour within a critical period of time
59
Classical conditioning
Associate one stimulus with another
60
Learned behaviour
Change in behaviour due to experience
61
Observation learning
Learned by watching
62
Ectoderm
the outer germ layer in the embryo of a metazoan.
63
Mesoderm
the middle layer of an embryo in early development, between the endoderm and ectoderm.
64
Endoderm
the innermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, or the parts derived from this, which include the lining of the gut and associated structures.
65
Mesoglea
Mesoglea, also known as mesohyl, is the translucent, non-living, jelly-like substance found between the two epithelial cell layers in the bodies of cnidarians and sponges.
66
Epidermis
the surface epithelium of the skin of an animal, overlying the dermis.
67
Statolyths
a calcareous particle in the statocysts of invertebrates that stimulates sensory receptors in response to gravity, so enabling balance and orientation
68
Polyp
a solitary or colonial sedentary form of a coelenterate such as a sea anemone
69
Medusa
a form of cnidarian in which the body is shaped like an umbrella.
70
Stem cells
A stem cell is a cell that has the ability to divide (self replicate) for indefinite periods
71
Regeneration
the formation of new animal or plant tissue.
72
E Coli
Disease from bacteria in stomach of beef and pork
73
Listeria
Internal bacteria in beef
74
Salmonella
Found in poultry products
75
Pfiesteria piscicida
Grows in presence of manure nutrients
76
Seven Blue ribbon emotions
```
Seeking-curiosity
Rage-explosive energy
Fear-when threatened physically or mentally
Panic-stems from social attachment
Play-rough housing in animals
Care-maternal love
Lust-sexual desire
```
77
Cilia
Hairlike organelles used to move and catch food
78
Nephridia
Kidneys
79
Radula
Tongue that has teeth that scrapes algae of rocks
80
Auricles
"Ears" on planarian worms. Used for sensory.
81
Eyespots
Eyes in planarian worms
82
Pharynx
Mouth tube for planarian worms. Digestive
83
GVC (gastrovascular cavity)
Excretory
84
Proglottids
Reproduction system of tapeworms. Individual sections of tapeworm
85
Mantle
Makes shell. Mother of pearl
86
Siphon
Pulls/pushes water in and out of the gills.
87
Gastro
Stomach
88
Pod
Foot
89
Cephalo
Head
90
Arthro
Joint
91
Spiracles
Used to breath for Arthropods. In abdomen
92
Nematocysts
Stinging cells
93
Flame cells
Excretory cells
94
Ganglia
Primitive brain
95
Gametes
Sperm and egg
96
Gonads
Ovaries and testies
97
Scolex
"Head" of round worms
98
Pinworms
Transmitted mostly by kids
Itching on booty
Simple meds fix, wash hands, shower, cut nails
99
Hook worms
Larvae burrow in feet
Fever, diaherrea, cramps, vomiting, gassy
Don't walk barefoot
100
Guinea worms
Ingested in contaminated water
Upset stomach, fever, dehydration
Drink clean water
101
Filaria
Transmitted by Mosquitos
Blocks blood vessels, fluid build up
But repellant, long sleeves
102
River blindness
Transmitted by flies
Cause itching, blindness
Antibiotics, drink clean water
103
Heart worms
Mosquitoes
Cough, fatigue, decreased appetite, clogs arteries
Shots, antibiotics, pills
104
Flukes
Create "zombies"
105
Poly
Many
106
Chaeta
bristols
107
Oligo
Few
108
Crop
Storage in worm stomach
109
Gizzard
Grinds up food in worm
110
Setae
Hairs for movement on worms
