Unit 1

Question 1

Ancestral

Answer 1

Simple animals

Question 2

Derived

Answer 2

Obtain something from a specified source

Question 3

Hermaphrodite

Answer 3

Both male and female

Question 4

Sexual reproduction

Answer 4

Combination of two gametes with their genetic material (egg and sperm)

Question 5

Asexual reproduction

Answer 5

Making identical offspring through mitosis

Question 6

Herbivore

Answer 6

Plant eater

Question 7

Omnivore

Answer 7

Eats both plants and animals

Question 8

Carnivore

Answer 8

Meat eater

Question 9

Edge habitat

Answer 9

Where trees meets pasture

Question 10

Gregarious

Answer 10

Likes to be in groups; social

Question 11

Excretion

Answer 11

Process of eliminating waste matter

Question 12

Insight

Answer 12

Ability to solve novel problems in your head

Question 13

Trial and error

Answer 13

Takes experience with the problem to solve it

Question 14

Mental map

Answer 14

Point of view of their area of interaction

Question 15

Hippocampus

Answer 15

Part of brain where mental maps are stored; short-term converted to long-term

Question 16

Dopamine

Answer 16

Pleasure chemical

Question 17

Oxytocin

Answer 17

Bonding chemical

Question 18

Amygdala

Answer 18

Fear center of the brain

Question 19

Cerebral cortex

Answer 19

Plays important role in consciousness

Question 20

Gemmules

Answer 20

Tough coated dormant cluster of embryonic sponge cell’s

Question 21

Spongin

Answer 21

Protein that makes up spicules of demospongia

Question 22

Spicules

Answer 22

Sponge structure

Question 23

Asymmetry

Answer 23

Lack of symmetry

Question 24

Collar cells

Answer 24

Cells that line interior of the sponge 1)traps food, 2)flagellum whips and creates current

Question 25

osculum

Answer 25

Large opening where water is expelled in sponges

Question 26

Pore cells

Answer 26

Water enters the sponge

Question 27

Autism

Answer 27

Mental disorder where forming conversation and relationships are difficult

Question 28

Stereotypy

Answer 28

Abnormal repetitive behavior in captive animals

Question 29

Ram

Answer 29

Male sheep

Question 30

Ewe

Answer 30

Female sheep

Question 31

Rut

Answer 31

Male elk in heat

Question 32

Crepuscular

Answer 32

Active dawn and dusk

Question 33

Bull

Answer 33

Male

Question 34

Cow

Answer 34

Female

Question 35

Blue ribbon emotions

Answer 35

Seven emotions to make an animal truly happy

Question 36

Fear

Answer 36

Feeling when threatened Mentally or physically

Question 37

Seeking

Answer 37

Impulse investigate; curiosity

Question 38

Rage

Answer 38

Explosive energy that evolved from being held by a predator

Question 39

Play

Answer 39

Roughhousing in animals

Question 40

Lust

Answer 40

Sexual desire

Question 41

Panic

Answer 41

Separation anxiety

Question 42

Care

Answer 42

Maternal love

Question 43

Independent variable

Answer 43

Think we are tweaking to test hypothesis

Question 44

Dependent variable

Answer 44

What is being measured

Question 45

Controlled variables

Answer 45

Things we hold constant

Question 46

Experimental control

Answer 46

Used as a baseline to compare results

Question 47

Hypothesis

Answer 47

Prediction of what we think will happen

Question 48

Question

Answer 48

What we are trying to find out

Question 49

Describe how water moves through a sponge, how they capture and digest food, and which structures are involved?

Answer 49

The collar cells have flagellum that with around and create a current. The pore cells suck the water up into the collar cells. The collar has mucus which traps the food. The food gets digested through amoebocytes and the excess food and water gets put back in the ocean through the osculum

Question 50

List the classes of the sponges and how they are classified

Answer 50

Class calcaria-calcium Hexactinellida-glass Demospongia-spongin

Question 51

Write the classification system from the largest to smallest

Answer 51

``` Kingdom phylum class order family genus species ```

Question 52

Phylogeny

Answer 52

Relationship of living things to each other

Question 53

Malaria

Answer 53

Chills, fever, and sweating which occur after being bitten by Mosquitos carrying parasites

Question 54

West Nile virus

Answer 54

Disease spread by Mosquitos which can cause fevers and mild headaches

Question 55

Yellow Fever

Answer 55

Causes headaches and nausea and is spread through Mosquitos. Makes skin and eyes a yellow color