Final Exam

Question 1

Sharp pain in the abdomen after eating is a manisfestation of?

Answer 1

Cholescysitits

Question 2

What are the clinical manifestations of BPH?

Answer 2

Urine retention , dribbling, urgency frequency

Question 3

What is nursing management for GERD

Answer 3

eat smaller meals, avoid spicy foods, semi fowler avoid eating before bed

Question 4

What is the autoimmune disease that relates to the consumption of gluten?

Answer 4

celiac disease

Question 5

What are the clinical manifestations for celiac disease?

Answer 5

diahrreah steatorrhea abdominal pain discomfort bloating weight loss

Question 6

Loss of function of the small intestines or part of lar intestine due to it being removed?

Answer 6

Short bowel syndrome

Question 7

What is the clinical manifestations of small bowel syndrome?

Answer 7

diahrreha fatigue malnutrition, dehydration cramping heart burn

Question 8

What are the clinical manifestations of lactose intolerance?

Answer 8

diarrhea cramping bloating

Question 9

back-flow of gastric or duodenal contents into the esophagus that causes troublesome symptoms and/or mucosal injury to the esophagus.

Answer 9

GERD

Question 10

What are some nursing management for BPH

Answer 10

promote elimination , monitor I & O, safety measures in case of orthstatic hypotention, iv therapy, administer medication

Question 11

What surgical medical management is used for BPH?

Answer 11

T U R P - TRANSURETHERAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE

Question 12

non cancerous hypertrophy of the prostate

Answer 12

BPH

Question 13

what pharmacologic medication are used to treat BPH?

Answer 13

Alpha Adrenergic Blockers (osin)

5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors (asteride)

Question 14

What are some nursing managements for malabsorption diseases?

Answer 14

assess for pain
monitor I & O
monitor for electrolyte imbalance
Ausculatate bowel sounds
Administer medications

Question 15

chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the GI tract from the mouth to the perianal area (RLQ pain)

Answer 15

Crohn’s disease

Question 16

What is the definition of dyspepsia

Answer 16

indigestion

Question 17

What are the clinical manifestations for crohn’s disease?

Answer 17

cramping after eating cobblestone appearance, reduced appetite, nausea vomiting

Question 18

lower left quadrant pain that includes liquid stools with visible pus pain, abdominal pain, malnutrition is clinical manifestation of ?

Answer 18

Ulcerative colitis

Question 19

Inflammation and ulceration of the large intestine and rectum and rarely the small intestine

Answer 19

Ulcerative Colitis

Question 20

What are some nursing managements for ulcerative colitis?

Answer 20

low fibers high protein diet, avoid gas forming foods like dairy , assess bowel movement color consistency medication adherence

Question 21

Inflammation of one or more diverticula

Answer 21

Diverticulitis

Question 22

What are some of the nursing management for diverticulitis ?

Answer 22

Antibiotics, smoking cessation weight management , high fiber low fat increase fluid

Question 23

What is caused by gallstone being lodged?

Answer 23

Cholecystitis

Question 24

What is the nursing management for cholescystitis post op?

Answer 24

Position changes, deep breathing exercise and incentive spirometer anti embolism stockings or sequential compression stock, monitor signs and symptoms of sepsis

Question 25

- Relieve pain - Monitor nutritional status for malnutrition and weight loss - Monitor for complications such are hemorrhage, perforation and penetration Medication adherence are all clinical manifestations of which disease?

Answer 25

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Question 26

ulcers that develop in the lining of the stomach or small intestine, commonly caused by bacteria (mainly in the gastroduodenal mucosa because this tissue cannot withstand the digestive action of gastric acid [HCl])

Answer 26

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Question 27

What are the nursing management for hypertension?

Answer 27

- Monitor Vitals - Dietary Changes - Smoking cessation - Exercise Safety precautions in case of hypostatic hypotension

Question 28

Thiazide diueretics end in ?

Answer 28

ide

Question 29

Ace inhibitors end in ?

Answer 29

Pril

Question 30

What do ARBs end with?

Answer 30

Sarten

Question 31

What are the clinical manifestations of CAD?

Answer 31

- Ischemia - Angina pectoris - Pain that radiates to jaw or left arm - Sob - Ingestion - Palpitations - numbness

Question 32

What are some nursing managements for CAD?

Answer 32

- Vital signs - Administer prescribed medications (nitroglycerin) - Cardiac monitoring

Question 33

chronic BP elevation that can cause long-term organ damage or death if not treated

Answer 33

Hypertension

Question 34

predictable and consistent pain that occurs with exertion and is relieved by rest

Answer 34

Stable Angina