Final Exam Flashcards
(31 cards)
T/F After Moses recieved the Torah (Law), all Isarealites wholeheartedly followed the law and remained with the Covenant, not disobeying God…
False
T/F According to the Hebrew Bible, the ancestor Abraham obeyed God’s commandments to leave the polytheistic city of Ur to the unknown promised land because he was scared to be killed by God.
False
How many books in the Tanakh?
39
Name of Jewish God
YHWH (Yahwah)
Problem-solutino in Judaism
Suffering/wandering/absence of God - coming closer to God through faithfulness and the keeping of the commandments
“the Hebrew Bible”; 39 books
Tanakh
Principle subdivision of the Hebrew bible
Torah
Neviim
Ketuvim
Written collection of the Jewish oral traditions around Tanakh compounded around 200 CE
Mishnah
Written collection around Mishnah; has two kinds- Babylonian and Jerusalem
Talmud
A prayer that is specifically commanded in the Torah
Shema
T/F In the majority of Jewish branches, Yom Kippur celebrates God’s cleansing and atonement of our sins and reconciliation through Jesus Christ.
False
T/F Three major branches of Judaism include Orthodox, Conservative, and Reformed (Liberal)
True
Hebrew term referring to the Jewish prayer that is commanded in the Torah
Shema
3 scriptures in Judaism
Tanak
Mishnah
Talmud
What are the books of the Christian canon?
old and new testament
problem-solution-main technique in Christianity
original sin - salvation- Jesus
What is the specific Christian belief in this passage?
“Jesus existed in the form of God…being made in the likeness of men”
Jesus is the God-incarnation in human form
What are the two earliest Christian practices we find in archeological and textual evidence?
Baptism and Eucharist
The early Christian voluntary acceptance of death under Roman persecution
Christian martyrdom
The Catholic sacrament that involves confession and absolution of sins by God-ordained clergies
Penance
In Muslim art and manuscripts, Muhammad is not depicted but expressed in white blank or fire. Why?
There is only one God, Allah, and Muhammad should never be considered to be divine.
“Prophet of Allah” and “an excellent model”
Muhammad
Problem of human beings according to Islam?
Self-suffiency and idolatry
T/F Muslims use a special lunar calendar, which begins its count from 622 CE, the year of Hijrah.
True