final exam Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

where was the parthenon built?

A

athens

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2
Q

when was the Parthenon built?

A

447-432 BCE

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3
Q

what was the purpose of the Parthenon?

A

to serve as a temple

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4
Q

who was the architect of the Parthenon?1

A

Ictinus

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5
Q

what are caryatids?

A

these are statues that are madiens, these support an entablature on their heads, they represent young women protected by the virgin goddess or the sacrificial victims of the king

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6
Q

the carytids are found on what building?

A

southwestern porch of the Erechtheion

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7
Q

Erechtheion is found where?

A

Athens

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8
Q

when was the erchtheion established

A

420 BCE

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9
Q

who was the archietect of Erechtheion?

A

Phidias

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10
Q

Pantheon is found where

A

rome

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11
Q

pantheon is designed by whom?

A

Hadrian

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12
Q

when was the pantheon built

A

125-28 CE

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13
Q

where is the arch of titus

A

rome

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14
Q

what is the arch of titus

A

a roman triumphal arch that commeoreates the victories of the jewish war in Judea

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15
Q

whom erected the arch of titus

A

Domitian

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16
Q

When was the arch of titus made

A

81 ce

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17
Q

who designed the arch of constantie

A

Constantine I

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18
Q

when was the arch of constantine created

A

315 CE

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19
Q

where is the arch of constantine found

A

ROME

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20
Q

what is the arch of constatine

A

a triumphal roman arch, after the milvian battle roman senate called for it to be made

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21
Q

the madoleum of theodoric was made where

A

Revenna, Italy

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22
Q

when was the Masoleum of theodoric made

A

520CE

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23
Q

an interesting fact about the Masoleum of theodoric

A

the dome was made with a single slab of stone

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24
Q

what is significant about alberti

A

he wrote a text on painiting and on architecture
became an architect 1447
Italian humanist
inspired by roman architecture portrayed with brunelleshi’s reverence

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25
plazzo Rucellai is found where
Florence, Italy
26
when was the palazzo Rucellai built
1446-52
27
who designed the Palazzo Rucellai
Alberti
28
santa maria novella is built by whom
Alberti
29
santa maria novella was made when
1470
30
santa maria novella is located where
Florence, Italy
31
What is the Santa Maria Novella known for
the fascades that align it
32
what is brunelleshi known for
italian renaissance invented linear perspective drawing known for the dome atop- santa maria del fiore
33
santa maria del fiore is where
florence italy
34
santa maria del friore was made when | year
early 1400s
35
Santa Maria del Fiore was designed by
Brunelleshi
36
Santa Maria del Fiore contains what and how were they made
3 ensemble- bell tower, baptistery and church the large dome was built first then the bell towers follow it is over 300ft tall
37
who built Villa Rotanda
Palladio
38
where is villa rotanda located
veneto, Italy
39
villa rotanda=
villa valamarna
40
when was the villa rotanda made
1566-90
41
what is the Villa Rotanda known for
the four identical facades
42
who designed villa maser
palladio
43
when was the villa maser made
1555-60
44
what is known about the villa maser
central pavilion w/symmetrical axial arched side arms agricultural estate
45
the villa maser is located where
Veneto, Italy
46
the villa cornaro is designed by who
palladio
47
villa cornaro is located
with piombino dese, near venice
48
the villa cornaro was made in
1553-54
49
the villa cornaro is characterized by
centra temple front w/double columns
50
Il Redentore is located in
venice, Italy
51
Il Redentore was desing by whom
Palladio
52
Il Redentore was made in(year)
1592
53
Il Redentore was built after
the plague
54
the San Girogio Maggiore is a
church
55
San Girogio Maggiore is established in
venice, ITaly
56
San Girogio Maggiore was made around
1560-1610
57
the San Girogio Maggiore was designed
by Palladio
58
Tepiitto is a __________ for st. peters basilica
Protoye
59
the architect of the tepitto
is bramante
60
when was the tepitto made
1502
61
where was the tepitto made
rome
62
plans of St. Peters Basilica began
in 1506
63
what is the st. peter basilica
headquarters of the roman catholic church
64
where is the st. perters basiclica located
rome
65
under who's direction was st. perter basiclica
the pope, but it took over 100 years to complete it was 1632 before it finished
66
the plans of St. Peters Basilica was a ___________ work
collaborative Peruzzi had a plan in 1522 Michelangelo also had a plan
67
Boulee
was a teacher practied archietect with paper projects, renderings neoclassical architect 1728-1799
68
Boulee had worked on what projects
hotel alexandre (hotel soult) - paris 1763-66 hotel de brunoy (unbuilt) - 1774-79 cenotaph for isaac newton (unbuilt) - 1784
69
Ledoux is
french neoclassical architect domestic archietectue+ town planing (ideal city of chaux)
70
Ledoux work
hotel d'Hallwyll (1766) - paris Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans - next to the forest of chaux, department of Francais du doubs 1773-79 - eleven buildings in a semi circle
71
laugier
a revolutionary archietect easy on architecture, 1753 he remade the primitive hut
72
the vitruvian triad
firmness, commodity and delight
73
the three orders
Doric, Corinthian, and Ionic
74
Corinthian Order
found inside the temple of apollo epicurious at baddae the most elaborate order elaborate carved capital, incorporated even more vegetal elements and the romans favored this
75
Re-Naissance
Naissance is a birth Re-Naissance= rebirth this refers to what historians identify as the rebirth of classical knowledge- art, architecture, literature, and philosophy of ancient Rome and Greece it happened when Florentine scholar and humanist Poggio obtained a copy of Vitruvius' ten books on architecture at St. Gall in Switzerland
76
double temple front
common with palladio's building it was when the facade of a building would contain at least two florrs/levels of columns that would run vertical excellent example= Cornaro near venice, Italy in 1552
77
combined temple front
palladio combined two temple fronts, a tall one consistent of four corinthian columns on pedestal that support a pediment at the end of the nave, superimposed over a wide one, with smaller corinthian pilasters, this was a solution to the renaissance problem of placing classical facades in front of basilica cross-sections
78
distribution of classical architecture with printed materials
Quattro Libri 1570 Vitruvius' ten books on architecture essay on architectur 1753
79
Laugier's Three Elements of Architecture
column, entablature, and pediment