Final exam Flashcards
(93 cards)
administrative law judge
official who presides over quasi-judicial proceedings within government agencies and renders decisions about disputes governed by statuses, such as appeals from denials of Social Security disability benefits
adversarial system
Legal system by the US and other countries in which a judge plays a relatively passive role as attorneys battle to protect each side’s interest
affirmative action
measures taken in hiring, recruitment, employment and education to remedy past and present discrimination
appeal
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associate justice
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bench trial
a judge presides without a jury. the judge makes determinations of fact and law
bicameral
legislature composed of two houses (in the government and in the states except Nebraska)
brief
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Brown v. Board of Education
overturned plessy v ferguson
bully pulpit
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cabinet
a group of presidential advisers, primarily the secretaries of federal departments. The size has varied through the years, but lately it has been composed of roughly 20 members
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chief justice
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civil liberties
individual freedoms and legal protections guaranteed by the Bill of Rights that cannot be denied or hindered by the gov.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
prohibited racial discrimination in public accommodations
civil service system
A government employment system in which employees are hired on the basis of their qualifications and cannot be fired merely for belonging to the wrong political party
clear and present danger test
allows gov. regulation of some expressions
circuit court of appeals
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cloture
rule that ends filibuster
If 2/3 of senators vote for it, then filibuster is ended (60 votes)
commander in chief
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concurring opinion
appellate court opinion by judge who endorses the outcome decided by the majority of judges, but wants to express different reasons to justify the outcome
conference committee
works out differences between the two chambers to create a single bill
Goal: to find common ground to create bills
Committee on Rules
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court packing plan
FDR’s unsuccessful proposal to permit appointment of additional justices to the SC