Final exam 1ste helft Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

What is a characteristic of a fault tolerant network?

a network that protects confidential information from unauthorized access
a network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service delivered to existing users
a network that supports a mechanism for managing congestion and ensuring reliable delivery of content to all users
a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure
A

a network that recovers quickly when a failure occurs and depends on redundancy to limit the impact of a failure

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2
Q

Three bank employees are using the corporate network. The first employee uses a web browser to view a company web page in order to read some announcements. The second employee accesses the corporate database to perform some financial transactions. The third employee participates in an important live audio conference with other corporate managers in branch offices. If QoS is implemented on this network, what will be the priorities from highest to lowest of the different data types?

financial transactions, audio conference, web page
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
A

audio conference, financial transactions, web page*

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3
Q

What is a benefit of using cloud computing in networking?

End users have the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business network.
Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.
Technology is integrated into every-day appliances allowing them to interconnect with other devices, making them more ‘smart’ or automated.
Home networking uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices to the network wherever there is an electrical outlet, saving the cost of installing data cables.
A

Network capabilities are extended without requiring investment in new infrastructure, personnel, or software.*

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4
Q

What is the function of the shell in an OS?

It interacts with the device hardware.
It interfaces between the users and the kernel.
It provides dedicated firewall services.
It provides the intrusion protection services for the device.
A

It interfaces between the users and the kernel.*

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5
Q

Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco switch?

a console connection
an AUX connection
a Telnet connection
an SSH connection
A

an SSH connection

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6
Q

A network technician is attempting to configure an interface by entering the following command: SanJose(config)# ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0. The command is rejected by the device. What is the reason for this?

The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.
The command syntax is wrong.
The subnet mask information is incorrect.
The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.
A

The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.*

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7
Q

An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these keystrokes?

to restart the ping process
to interrupt the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
to allow the user to complete the command
A

to interrupt the ping process*

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8
Q

On which switch interface would an administrator configure an IP address so that the switch can be managed remotely?

FastEthernet0/1
VLAN 1
vty 0
console 0
A

VLAN 1

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9
Q

What protocol is responsible for controlling the size of segments and the rate at which segments are exchanged between a web client and a web server?

TCP
IP
HTTP
Ethernet
A

TCP

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10
Q

What is an advantage to using a protocol that is defined by an open standard?

A company can monopolize the market.
The protocol can only be run on equipment from a specific vendor.
An open standard protocol is not controlled or regulated by standards organizations.
It encourages competition and promotes choices.
A

It encourages competition and promotes choices.

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11
Q

What are two benefits of using a layered network model? (Choose two.)

It assists in protocol design. 
It speeds up packet delivery.
It prevents designers from creating their own model.
It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.
It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.
A

It assists in protocol design.

It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.

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12
Q

Which two OSI model layers have the same functionality as two layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)

    data link
    network
    physical
    session
    transport
A

network

transport

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13
Q

Which name is assigned to the transport layer PDU?

    bits
    data
    frame
    packet
    segment
A

segment

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14
Q

A network engineer is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for a mission critical database application. The engineer notices that the network throughput appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could influence the differences in throughput? (Choose three.)

the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
A

the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the type of traffic that is crossing the network

the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing

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15
Q

A network administrator is troubleshooting connectivity issues on a server. Using a tester, the administrator notices that the signals generated by the server NIC are distorted and not usable. In which layer of the OSI model is the error categorized?

presentation layer
network layer
physical layer
data link layer
A

physical layer

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16
Q

Which type of UTP cable is used to connect a PC to a switch port?

console
rollover
crossover
straight-through
A

straight-through

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17
Q

What is a characteristic of UTP cabling?

cancellation
cladding
immunity to electrical hazards
woven copper braid or metallic foil
A

cancellation

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18
Q

What are two characteristics of fiber-optic cable? (Choose two.)

It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.
A

It is not affected by EMI or RFI.

It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.

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19
Q

What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?

It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
A

It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.

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20
Q

A network team is comparing physical WAN topologies for connecting remote sites to a headquarters building. Which topology provides high availability and connects some, but not all, remote sites?

mesh
partial mesh
hub and spoke
point-to-point
A

partial mesh

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21
Q

What method is used to manage contention-based access on a wireless network?

CSMA/CD
priority ordering
CSMA/CA
token passing
A

CSMA/CA

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22
Q

What are the three primary functions provided by Layer 2 data encapsulation? (Choose three.)

error correction through a collision detection method
session control using port numbers
data link layer addressing
placement and removal of frames from the media
detection of errors through CRC calculations 
delimiting groups of bits into frames
conversion of bits into data signals
A

data link layer addressing
detection of errors through CRC calculations
delimiting groups of bits into frames

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23
Q

What will a host on an Ethernet network do if it receives a frame with a destination MAC address that does not match its own MAC address?

It will discard the frame.
It will forward the frame to the next host.
It will remove the frame from the media.
It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.
A

It will discard the frame.

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24
Q

What are two examples of the cut-through switching method? (Choose two.)

    store-and-forward switching
    fast-forward switching
    CRC switching
    fragment-free switching
    QOS switching
A

fast-forward switching

fragment-free switching

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25
What are two actions performed by a Cisco switch? (Choose two.) building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
26
Which frame forwarding method receives the entire frame and performs a CRC check to detect errors before forwarding the frame? cut-through switching store-and-forward switching fragment-free switching fast-forward switching
store-and-forward switching
27
What addresses are mapped by ARP? destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address destination IPv4 address to the destination host name destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address
destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address
28
What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer 3? source and destination MAC source and destination application protocol source and destination port number source and destination IP address
source and destination IP address
29
What are two services provided by the OSI network layer? (Choose two.) performing error detection routing packets toward the destination encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer placement of frames on the media collision detection
routing packets toward the destination | encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
30
Why does a Layer 3 device perform the ANDing process on a destination IP address and subnet mask? to identify the broadcast address of the destination network to identify the host address of the destination host to identify faulty frames to identify the network address of the destination network
to identify the network address of the destination network
31
What are two functions of NVRAM? (Choose two.) to store the routing table to retain contents when power is removed to store the startup configuration file to contain the running configuration file to store the ARP table
to retain contents when power is removed | to store the startup configuration file
32
What is the dotted decimal representation of the IPv4 address 11001011.00000000.01110001.11010011? 192. 0.2.199 198. 51.100.201 203. 0.113.211 209. 165.201.223
203.0.113.211
33
What are three characteristics of multicast transmission? (Choose three.) The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255. A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts. Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information. Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255. Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses. Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts. Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information. Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
34
What are the three ranges of IP addresses that are reserved for internal private use? (Choose three.) 10. 0.0.0/8 64. 100.0.0/14 127. 16.0.0/12 172. 16.0.0/12 192. 31.7.0/24 192. 168.0.0/16
10. 0.0.0/8 172. 16.0.0/12 192. 168.0.0/16
35
What purpose does NAT64 serve in IPv6? It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets. It translates private IPv6 addresses into public IPv6 addresses. It enables companies to use IPv6 unique local addresses in the network. It converts regular IPv6 addresses into 64-bit addresses that can be used on the Internet. It converts the 48-bit MAC address into a 64-bit host address that can be used for automatic host addressing.
It converts IPv6 packets into IPv4 packets.
36
What is the most compressed representation of the IPv6 address 2001:0000:0000:abcd:0000:0000:0000:0001? 2001: 0:abcd::1 2001: 0:0:abcd::1 2001: :abcd::1 2001: 0000:abcd::1 2001: :abcd:0:1
2001:0:0:abcd::1
37
Which range of link-local addresses can be assigned to an IPv6-enabled interface? FEC0::/10 FDEE::/7 FE80::/10 FF00::/8
FE80::/10
38
Which three addresses are valid public addresses? (Choose three.) 198. 133.219.17 192. 168.1.245 10. 15.250.5 128. 107.12.117 192. 15.301.240 64. 104.78.227
198. 133.219.17 128. 107.12.117 64. 104.78.227
39
What type of IPv6 address is FE80::1? loopback link-local multicast global unicast
link-local
40
How many valid host addresses are available on an IPv4 subnet that is configured with a /26 mask? ``` 254 190 192 62 64 ```
62
41
A site administrator has been told that a particular network at the site must accommodate 126 hosts. Which subnet mask would be used that contains the required number of host bits? 255. 255.255.0 255. 255.255.128 255. 255.255.224 255. 255.255.240
255.255.255.128
42
A network administrator wants to have the same subnet mask for three subnetworks at a small site. The site has the following networks and numbers of devices: Subnetwork A: IP phones – 10 addresses Subnetwork B: PCs – 8 addresses Subnetwork C: Printers – 2 addresses What single subnet mask would be appropriate to use for the three subnetworks? 255. 255.255.0 255. 255.255.240 255. 255.255.248 255. 255.255.252
255.255.255.240
43
How many hosts are addressable on a network that has a mask of 255.255.255.248? ``` 2 6 8 14 16 254 ```
6
44
Which subnet would include the address 192.168.1.96 as a usable host address? 192. 168.1.64/26 192. 168.1.32/27 192. 168.1.32/28 192. 168.1.64/29
192.168.1.64/26
45
What subnet mask is needed if an IPv4 network has 40 devices that need IP addresses and address space is not to be wasted? 255. 255.255.0 255. 255.255.128 255. 255.255.192 255. 255.255.224 255. 255.255.240
255.255.255.192
46
What are two characteristics shared by TCP and UDP? (Choose two.) ``` default window size connectionless communication port numbering 3-way handshake ability to to carry digitized voice use of checksum ```
port numbering | use of checksum
47
Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment? to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
48
Refer to the exhibit. Consider the IP address of 192.168.10.0/24 that has been assigned to a high school building. The largest network in this building has 100 devices. If 192.168.10.0 is the network number for the largest network, what would be the network number for the next largest network, which has 40 devices? 192. 168.10.0 192. 168.10.128 192. 168.10.192 192. 168.10.224 192. 168.10.240
192.168.10.128
49
Which statement is true about variable-length subnet masking? Each subnet is the same size. The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time. Bits are returned, rather than borrowed, to create additional subnets.
The size of each subnet may be different, depending on requirements
50
In what two situations would UDP be the preferred transport protocol over TCP? (Choose two.) when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated when a faster delivery mechanism is needed when delivery overhead is not an issue when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data when destination port numbers are dynamic
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed | when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
51
What important information is added to the TCP/IP transport layer header to ensure communication and connectivity with a remote network device? timing and synchronization destination and source port numbers destination and source physical addresses destination and source logical network addresses
destination and source port numbers
52
What is the TCP mechanism used in congestion avoidance? three-way handshake socket pair two-way handshake sliding window
sliding window
53
Which scenario describes a function provided by the transport layer? A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network. A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header. A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window. A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.
A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.
54
A user opens three browsers on the same PC to access www.cisco.com to search for certification course information. The Cisco web server sends a datagram as a reply to the request from one of the web browsers. Which information is used by the TCP/IP protocol stack in the PC to identify which of the three web browsers should receive the reply? the destination IP address the destination port number the source IP address the source port number
the destination port number
55
What are two ways that TCP uses the sequence numbers in a segment? (Choose two.) to identify missing segments at the destination to reassemble the segments at the remote location to specify the order in which the segments travel from source to destination to limit the number of segments that can be sent out of an interface at one time to determine if the packet changed during transit
to identify missing segments at the destination | to reassemble the segments at the remote location
56
Which two tasks are functions of the presentation layer? (Choose two.) ``` compression addressing encryption session control authentication ```
compression | encryption
57
Which three statements characterize UDP? (Choose three.) UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions. UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3. UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection. UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms. UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery. UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions. UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection. UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
58
What is a key characteristic of the peer-to-peer networking model? wireless networking social networking without the Internet network printing using a print server resource sharing without a dedicated server
resource sharing without a dedicated server
59
A technician can ping the IP address of the web server of a remote company but cannot successfully ping the URL address of the same web server. Which software utility can the technician use to diagnose the problem? tracert ipconfig netstat nslookup
nslookup
60
Which domain name would be an example of a top-level domain? www.cisco.com cisco.com .com root.cisco.com
.com