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Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the sacraments?

A

Initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist
Healing: Reconciliation and Anointing of the sick
Sacraments of the Eucharist: Matrimony and Holy Order

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2
Q

What are the four marks of the church?

A

One, holy, Catholic, apostolic

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3
Q

The eight ways of living a Christian life, that include the teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount

A

Beatitudes

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4
Q

Catholic

A

Universal

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5
Q

One

A

Unity

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6
Q

Ecumenism

A

The effort to unite all Christians

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7
Q

Gifts of the Holy Spirit

A

Wisdom, understanding, right judgment, knowledge, fortitude, piety, fear of the lord

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8
Q

Pope

A

The Bishop of Rome, is the spiritual leader of the church

Comes from Greek word papa meaning father

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9
Q

Infallibility

A

Pope proclaims a teaching solemnly and officially on faith or morals, so the pope is without error

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10
Q

Apostolic

A

Teachings of the apostles are passed down through their successors

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11
Q

Holy

A

Kind of Life we live when we share in a life of God

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12
Q

Missionaries

A

Those who evangelize in cities or rural areas near their homes

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13
Q

Heresy

A

False teaching that rejects a truth that has been reveled by God and taught by the church

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14
Q

Arianism

A

Heresy created by Arius who made people believe that Jesus was not both human and divine

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15
Q

Church Fathers

A

Church leaders selected by the Holy Spirit that wrote letters, homilies, and books about faith and defended the gospel against heresies

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16
Q

Who were some of the church Fathers?

A

Athanasius, Basil, Ambrose, Augustine

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17
Q

Virtue

A

Lead us to live in a close relationship with Jesus

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18
Q

Monks

A

Live alone in a hut and prays by themselves

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19
Q

Deacon

A

Men chosen to minister the need of the community

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20
Q

Epistle

A

Letters

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21
Q

Schism

A

Split or division

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22
Q

Crusade

A

“Holy wars” that were intended to regain the holy land

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23
Q

Summa Theologiae

A

Written by Saint Thomas Aquians in which he explained the catholic beliefs

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24
Q

Mendicant order

A

People who live like Christ without land or money

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25
Theological Virtues
Come from God and lead to God | Faith, Hope, Charity (love)
26
Cardinal Virtues
Prudence, Justice, fortitude, and temperance
27
Who was the church founded upon?
Peter
28
Who convinced the Pharisee's not to kill the apostles? What did he say?
Gamaliel- if this activity is of human origin it will destroy itself, but if it is of God we will be unable to destroy it
29
Who became the first Christian martyr? How was he martyred?
Stephen | Stoned
30
What was Stephen's vision before death?
Heavens opening
31
Conversion
Turing away from yourself and toward Jesus
32
What happened in the vision Peter saw? What was his original name?
Holy Spirit lead him to see that Baptism was also for Gentiles Saul
33
Where did Peter from a church?
Antioch
34
How many dangerous miles did Paul travel?
6,000 miles through Turkey, Greece, Italy
35
When was Paul's death?
Under Nero's persecution of Christians in A.D 65
36
How many epistles are under Paul's name? What are a few of them called?
13 epistles | Romas, Galatians, and Colossians
37
What did the Council of Jerusalem decide?
That to be Christian and person needs faith in Jesus and be Baptized
38
How many ecumenical councils have there been since the first? What is the current ecumenical council?
21 | Second Vatican Council
39
What city became the center of Christianity?
Rome
40
How was the last apostle? What happened to him? What came to an end in A.D 95?
John was exiled | Apostolic era
41
When did the Christian persecutions begin? What did that emperor blame them for? Which apostles were martyred under him?
A.D 64 under Nero Blamed the Christians for a fire that destroyed much of Rome Peter and Paul
42
When was the last Roman persecution? What did the emperor plan to do?
A.D 303 under Diocletian | Planned to remove every trace of Christianity from the world
43
When did Constantine come to power? What was he worried about?
Forth century | Worried about the divisions that existed in the Roman Empire between the Christians and those who opposed them
44
What did Constantine issue in 313? What did this say?
Decree: Edict of Milan | Christianity was no longer a forbidden religion
45
What does the Nicene Creed express?
Jesus is true God and man
46
What Hersey did Nestorius create? What Council solved this problem?
Jesus was two different people | Council of Ephesus
47
When were the Dark ages? What were they caused by?
500 and 1000 A.D | Germanic tribes
48
What did Pope Saint Gregory do during the dark ages?
Taught people how to read, write, and count, and showed the people how to cultivate the land and set up trade
49
Who set up the Benedictine Monks?
Saint Benedict in 520
50
What did Charlemagne do?
Protected the pope and the church, set up laws that supported the church, and set up schools
51
What did Pope Gregory VIII say?
Pope, not the king, should appoint bishops
52
Lay investiture
Practice of having political leaders assign assign jobs to bishops and priests
53
What was the big split between the Eastern and Western church called?
Great Schism
54
What was the Eastern church called? Western church?
Orthodox Church | Roman Catholic Church
55
Why did the church divide?
``` Language differences (E: Greek and other languages, W: Latin) Marriage (E: Priest could marry, W: priests could not marry) Taught differently about important issues like original sin, authority if the bishop of Rome, and the place of the Holy Spirit in trinity ```
56
How many crusades were there? Over how many years?
8 | 200 years
57
How did the crusades benefit the church? Bring it down?
Stirred up enthusiasm and open the doors between the East and the West Caused a lot of suffering and death
58
What was the inquisition?
Catholic county established in 13th century that examined, investigated, and sometimes punished those accused of heresy
59
What did Francis of Assisi do to follow God?
Gave up his life of luxury | Developed the first mendicant order the Franciscans
60
This Mendicant order had an appreciation for studying the Gospel and Catholic teaching
Dominicans
61
How can the church be one?
Faith, governance, worship, and charity
62
Charismatic gift
Spiritual gift used for the good of the entire church

Religion (17 decks)

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