final exam Flashcards

(165 cards)

1
Q

stare

A

to stay

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2
Q

essere

A

to be

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3
Q

abitare

A

to live

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4
Q

chiamarsi

A

my name is…

call yourself

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5
Q

frequentare

A

to attend

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6
Q

andare

A

to go

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7
Q

fare

A

to do

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8
Q

fare colazione

A

to have breakfast

only conjugate fare

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9
Q

fare paasseggiate

A

to go for a walk

only conjugate fare

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10
Q

fare spese

A

to go shopping

only conjugate fare

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11
Q

cominciare

A

to start/begin

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12
Q

provare

A

to try

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13
Q

arrivare

A

to arrive

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14
Q

uscire

A

to exit

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15
Q

avere

A

to have

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16
Q

avere fame

A

hungry/to have hunger

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17
Q

avere sete

A

thirsty/to have thirst

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18
Q

finire

A

to dinish

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19
Q

mangiare

A

to eat

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20
Q

potere

A

can/can i

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21
Q

pranzare

A

to have lunch

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22
Q

piacere

piacce/piacciono

A

to like

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23
Q

cenare

A

to have dinner

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24
Q

parlare

A

to speak

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25
c'e/ci sono
there is/there are
26
salutare
to greet
27
studiare
to study
28
sperare
to hope
29
prendere
to take/have
30
preferire
to prefer
31
rimanere
to remain
32
guardere
to watch/look
33
giocare
to play game/sport
34
volere
to want
35
pagare
to pay
36
costare
to cost
37
vedere
to see
38
desiderare
to desire
39
dire
to say
40
chiedere
to ask
41
bere
to drink
42
grande
big
43
moderno
modern
44
vicino
close/near
45
economico
cheap
46
cattivo
bad
47
noioso
boring
48
caro
expensive, dear,
49
antipatico
not nice
50
antico
ancient
51
freddo
cold
52
simpatico
nice
53
nuovo
new
54
divertente
fun
55
stupido
stupid
56
caldo
hot
57
piccolo
small
58
vecchio
old
59
buono
good
60
intelligente
smart, intelligent
61
lontano
far
62
alto
tall
63
basso
short
64
bello
beautiful
65
brutto
ugly
66
chiaro
light
67
scuro
dark
68
grasso
fat
69
magro
skinny
70
stanco
tired
71
internazionale
international
72
arrosto
roasted
73
mattina
morning
74
pomeriggio
afternoon
75
sera
evening
76
notte
night
77
di solito
usually
78
sempre
always
79
qualche volta
sometimes
80
mai
never
81
quasi mai
almost never
82
spesso
often
83
citta
city
84
traffico
traffic
85
cinema
cinema
86
libro
book
87
appartamento
apartment
88
stazione
station
89
scuola
school
90
centro
center
91
ragazzo
boy
92
ragazza
girl
93
ragazzi
boys
94
ragazze
girls
95
corso
course
96
lezione
lesson
97
giorno
day
98
tutto
everything, every
99
molto
very, much
100
insieme
together
101
peidi
feet
102
negozio
store
103
sole
sun
104
le stagioni
seasons primavera- spring estate- summer autunno- autumn inverno- winter
105
i giorni della settimana
days of the week ``` lunedi- monday martedi- tuesday mercoledi- wednesday giovedi- thursday venerdi- friday sabato- saturday dominica - sunday ```
106
parco
park
107
letto
bed
108
ristorante
restaurant
109
biblioteca
library
110
cappuccino
cappuccino
111
pianoforte
piano
112
lingua
language
113
arte
atr
114
troppo
too (much)
115
saldi
sale
116
tempo
time/weather
117
conto
bill/check
118
contorno
side dish
119
insalata
salad
120
dolce
sweet
121
bottiglia
bottle
122
gelato
ice cream
123
pomodori
tomatoes
124
acqua
water
125
vino
wine
126
mamma
mom
127
festa
party
128
casa
house
129
autobus
bus
130
vacanza
vacation
131
torta
cake
132
torre
tower
133
ora (che ora sono?)
time, now
134
pizzeria
pizzeria
135
cucina
kitchen, food
136
menu
menu
137
bistecca
steak
138
patate
potato
139
verdure
vegetable
140
bar
bar
141
nouns from singular to plural
``` 70% masculine singular- o masculine plural- i feminine singular- a feminine singular- e ``` ``` 20% masculine singular- e masculine plural- i feminine singular- e feminine plural- i ```
142
``` io tu lue/lei noi voi loro ```
``` i you he/she we you all they ```
143
definite articles masculine
``` singular before consonant- il plural before consonant- i singular before vowel- l' plural before vowel- gli singular before s+consonant, z, ps, y- lo plural before s+consonant, z, ps, y- gli ```
144
definite articles feminine
singular before consonant- la plural before consonant- le singular before vowel- l' plural before vowel- le
145
regular present tense "are"
``` io- o tu- i lui/lei- a noi- iamo voi- ate loro- ano ```
146
regular present tense "ere"
``` io- o tu- i lui/lei- e noi- iamo voi- ete loro- ono ```
147
regular present tense "ire"
``` io- o tu- i lui/lei- e noi- iamo voi- ite loro- ono ```
148
regular present tense "ire" | when the 5th letter in from the right is a vowel
``` io- isco tu- isci lui/lei- isce noi- iamo voi- ite loro- iscono ```
149
adjectives from singular to plural
``` 70% masculine singular- o masculine plural- i feminine singular- a feminine plural- e ``` 20% masculine and feminine singular- e masculine and feminine plural- i
150
andare | irregular conjugation
to go ``` io- vado tu- vai lui/lei- va noi- andiamo voi- andate loro- vanno ```
151
avere | irregular conjugation
to have ``` io- ho tu- hai lui/lei- ha noi- abbiamo voi- avete loro- hanno ```
152
bere | irregular conjugation
to drink ``` io- bevo tu- bevi lui/lei- beve noi- beviamo voi- bevete loro- bevono ```
153
essere | irregular conjugation
to be ``` io- sono tu- sei lui/lei- e noi- siamo voi- siete loro- sono ```
154
fare | irregular conjugation
to do ``` io- faccio tu- fai lui/lei- fa noi- facciamo voi- fate loro- fanno ```
155
stare | irregular conjugation
to stay ``` io- sto tu- stai lui/lei- sta noi- stiamo voi- state loro- stanno ```
156
dare | irregular conjugation
to give ``` io- do tu- dai lui/lei- da noi- diamo voi- date loro- danno ```
157
dire | irregular conjugation
to say ``` io- dico tu- dici lui/lei- dice noi- diciamo voi- dite loro- dicono ```
158
rimanere | irregular conjugation
to remain ``` io- rimango tu- rimani lui/lei- rimane noi- rimaniamo voi- rimanete loro- rimangono ```
159
uscire | irregular conjugation
to exit ``` io- esco tu- esci lui/lei- esce noi- usciamo voi- uscite loro- escono ```
160
venire | irregular conjugation
to come ``` io- vengo tu- vieni lui/lei- viene noi- veniamo voi- venite loro- vengono ```
161
sapere | irregular conjugation
to know ``` io- so tu-sai lui/lei- sa noi- sappiamo voi- sapete loro- sanno ```
162
piace/piacciono
piace- singular noun and a verb in the inifinitive i like it piacciono- plural noun i like them
163
conoscere vs sapere
to know conoscere- followed by a direct object (noun, name, etc) sapere- followed by a sentence or infinitive, to be able to
164
past tense essere
``` io- sono tu- sei lui/lei- e noi- siamo voi- siete loro- sono ``` are- ato ere- uto ire- ito ``` movement, from here to here, places, andare feminine singular- a feminine plural- e masculine singular- o masculine plural- i ```
165
past tense avere
``` io-ho tu- hai lui/lei- ha noi- abbiamo voi- avete loro- hanno ``` are- ato ere- uto ire- ito who or what, transitive verbs when in doubt, avere