final exam Flashcards

1
Q

stare

A

to stay

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2
Q

essere

A

to be

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3
Q

abitare

A

to live

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4
Q

chiamarsi

A

my name is…

call yourself

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5
Q

frequentare

A

to attend

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6
Q

andare

A

to go

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7
Q

fare

A

to do

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8
Q

fare colazione

A

to have breakfast

only conjugate fare

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9
Q

fare paasseggiate

A

to go for a walk

only conjugate fare

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10
Q

fare spese

A

to go shopping

only conjugate fare

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11
Q

cominciare

A

to start/begin

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12
Q

provare

A

to try

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13
Q

arrivare

A

to arrive

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14
Q

uscire

A

to exit

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15
Q

avere

A

to have

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16
Q

avere fame

A

hungry/to have hunger

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17
Q

avere sete

A

thirsty/to have thirst

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18
Q

finire

A

to dinish

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19
Q

mangiare

A

to eat

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20
Q

potere

A

can/can i

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21
Q

pranzare

A

to have lunch

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22
Q

piacere

piacce/piacciono

A

to like

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23
Q

cenare

A

to have dinner

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24
Q

parlare

A

to speak

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25
Q

c’e/ci sono

A

there is/there are

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26
Q

salutare

A

to greet

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27
Q

studiare

A

to study

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28
Q

sperare

A

to hope

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29
Q

prendere

A

to take/have

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30
Q

preferire

A

to prefer

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31
Q

rimanere

A

to remain

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32
Q

guardere

A

to watch/look

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33
Q

giocare

A

to play game/sport

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34
Q

volere

A

to want

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35
Q

pagare

A

to pay

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36
Q

costare

A

to cost

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37
Q

vedere

A

to see

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38
Q

desiderare

A

to desire

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39
Q

dire

A

to say

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40
Q

chiedere

A

to ask

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41
Q

bere

A

to drink

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42
Q

grande

A

big

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43
Q

moderno

A

modern

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44
Q

vicino

A

close/near

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45
Q

economico

A

cheap

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46
Q

cattivo

A

bad

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47
Q

noioso

A

boring

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48
Q

caro

A

expensive, dear,

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49
Q

antipatico

A

not nice

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50
Q

antico

A

ancient

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51
Q

freddo

A

cold

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52
Q

simpatico

A

nice

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53
Q

nuovo

A

new

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54
Q

divertente

A

fun

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55
Q

stupido

A

stupid

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56
Q

caldo

A

hot

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57
Q

piccolo

A

small

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58
Q

vecchio

A

old

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59
Q

buono

A

good

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60
Q

intelligente

A

smart, intelligent

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61
Q

lontano

A

far

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62
Q

alto

A

tall

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63
Q

basso

A

short

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64
Q

bello

A

beautiful

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65
Q

brutto

A

ugly

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66
Q

chiaro

A

light

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67
Q

scuro

A

dark

68
Q

grasso

A

fat

69
Q

magro

A

skinny

70
Q

stanco

A

tired

71
Q

internazionale

A

international

72
Q

arrosto

A

roasted

73
Q

mattina

A

morning

74
Q

pomeriggio

A

afternoon

75
Q

sera

A

evening

76
Q

notte

A

night

77
Q

di solito

A

usually

78
Q

sempre

A

always

79
Q

qualche volta

A

sometimes

80
Q

mai

A

never

81
Q

quasi mai

A

almost never

82
Q

spesso

A

often

83
Q

citta

A

city

84
Q

traffico

A

traffic

85
Q

cinema

A

cinema

86
Q

libro

A

book

87
Q

appartamento

A

apartment

88
Q

stazione

A

station

89
Q

scuola

A

school

90
Q

centro

A

center

91
Q

ragazzo

A

boy

92
Q

ragazza

A

girl

93
Q

ragazzi

A

boys

94
Q

ragazze

A

girls

95
Q

corso

A

course

96
Q

lezione

A

lesson

97
Q

giorno

A

day

98
Q

tutto

A

everything, every

99
Q

molto

A

very, much

100
Q

insieme

A

together

101
Q

peidi

A

feet

102
Q

negozio

A

store

103
Q

sole

A

sun

104
Q

le stagioni

A

seasons

primavera- spring
estate- summer
autunno- autumn
inverno- winter

105
Q

i giorni della settimana

A

days of the week

lunedi- monday
martedi- tuesday 
mercoledi- wednesday
giovedi- thursday
venerdi- friday
sabato- saturday
dominica - sunday
106
Q

parco

A

park

107
Q

letto

A

bed

108
Q

ristorante

A

restaurant

109
Q

biblioteca

A

library

110
Q

cappuccino

A

cappuccino

111
Q

pianoforte

A

piano

112
Q

lingua

A

language

113
Q

arte

A

atr

114
Q

troppo

A

too (much)

115
Q

saldi

A

sale

116
Q

tempo

A

time/weather

117
Q

conto

A

bill/check

118
Q

contorno

A

side dish

119
Q

insalata

A

salad

120
Q

dolce

A

sweet

121
Q

bottiglia

A

bottle

122
Q

gelato

A

ice cream

123
Q

pomodori

A

tomatoes

124
Q

acqua

A

water

125
Q

vino

A

wine

126
Q

mamma

A

mom

127
Q

festa

A

party

128
Q

casa

A

house

129
Q

autobus

A

bus

130
Q

vacanza

A

vacation

131
Q

torta

A

cake

132
Q

torre

A

tower

133
Q

ora (che ora sono?)

A

time, now

134
Q

pizzeria

A

pizzeria

135
Q

cucina

A

kitchen, food

136
Q

menu

A

menu

137
Q

bistecca

A

steak

138
Q

patate

A

potato

139
Q

verdure

A

vegetable

140
Q

bar

A

bar

141
Q

nouns from singular to plural

A
70%
masculine singular- o
masculine plural- i
feminine singular- a
feminine singular- e
20%
masculine singular- e
masculine plural- i
feminine singular- e
feminine plural- i
142
Q
io
tu
lue/lei
noi
voi
loro
A
i
you
he/she
we
you all
they
143
Q

definite articles masculine

A
singular before consonant- il
plural before consonant- i
singular before vowel- l'
plural before vowel- gli
singular before s+consonant, z, ps, y- lo
plural before s+consonant, z, ps, y- gli
144
Q

definite articles feminine

A

singular before consonant- la
plural before consonant- le
singular before vowel- l’
plural before vowel- le

145
Q

regular present tense “are”

A
io- o
tu- i
lui/lei- a
noi- iamo
voi- ate
loro- ano
146
Q

regular present tense “ere”

A
io- o
tu- i
lui/lei- e
noi- iamo
voi- ete
loro- ono
147
Q

regular present tense “ire”

A
io- o
tu- i
lui/lei- e
noi- iamo
voi- ite
loro- ono
148
Q

regular present tense “ire”

when the 5th letter in from the right is a vowel

A
io- isco
tu- isci
lui/lei- isce
noi- iamo
voi- ite
loro- iscono
149
Q

adjectives from singular to plural

A
70%
masculine singular- o
masculine plural- i
feminine singular- a
feminine plural- e

20%
masculine and feminine singular- e
masculine and feminine plural- i

150
Q

andare

irregular conjugation

A

to go

io- vado
tu- vai
lui/lei- va
noi- andiamo
voi- andate
loro- vanno
151
Q

avere

irregular conjugation

A

to have

io- ho
tu- hai
lui/lei- ha
noi- abbiamo
voi- avete
loro- hanno
152
Q

bere

irregular conjugation

A

to drink

io- bevo
tu- bevi
lui/lei- beve
noi- beviamo
voi- bevete
loro- bevono
153
Q

essere

irregular conjugation

A

to be

io- sono
tu- sei
lui/lei- e
noi- siamo
voi- siete
loro- sono
154
Q

fare

irregular conjugation

A

to do

io- faccio
tu- fai
lui/lei- fa
noi- facciamo
voi- fate
loro- fanno
155
Q

stare

irregular conjugation

A

to stay

io- sto
tu- stai
lui/lei- sta
noi- stiamo
voi- state
loro- stanno
156
Q

dare

irregular conjugation

A

to give

io- do
tu- dai
lui/lei- da
noi- diamo
voi- date
loro- danno
157
Q

dire

irregular conjugation

A

to say

io- dico
tu- dici
lui/lei- dice
noi- diciamo
voi- dite
loro- dicono
158
Q

rimanere

irregular conjugation

A

to remain

io- rimango
tu- rimani
lui/lei- rimane
noi- rimaniamo
voi- rimanete
loro- rimangono
159
Q

uscire

irregular conjugation

A

to exit

io- esco
tu- esci
lui/lei- esce
noi- usciamo
voi- uscite
loro- escono
160
Q

venire

irregular conjugation

A

to come

io- vengo
tu- vieni
lui/lei- viene
noi- veniamo
voi- venite
loro- vengono
161
Q

sapere

irregular conjugation

A

to know

io- so
tu-sai
lui/lei- sa
noi- sappiamo
voi- sapete
loro- sanno
162
Q

piace/piacciono

A

piace- singular noun and a verb in the inifinitive
i like it

piacciono- plural noun
i like them

163
Q

conoscere vs sapere

A

to know

conoscere- followed by a direct object (noun, name, etc)

sapere- followed by a sentence or infinitive, to be able to

164
Q

past tense essere

A
io- sono
tu- sei
lui/lei- e
noi- siamo
voi- siete
loro- sono

are- ato
ere- uto
ire- ito

movement, from here to here, places, andare
feminine singular- a
feminine plural- e
masculine singular- o
masculine plural- i
165
Q

past tense avere

A
io-ho
tu- hai 
lui/lei- ha
noi- abbiamo
voi- avete
loro- hanno

are- ato
ere- uto
ire- ito

who or what, transitive verbs

when in doubt, avere