Final exam Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Productive cough for 2 months; phlegm is clear and cough is worse at night; no fever, SOB, generalized wheezing

A

Bronchitis

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2
Q

Acute cough

A

<3 weeks

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3
Q

Chronic cough with medication

A

ACEI induced

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4
Q

Acute chest pain aggravated by movement and deep inspiration; recently had URI of viral origin; tenderness in ribs; lung sounds clear with guarding on deep inspiration

A

Costochondritis

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5
Q

Hacking white productive cough for 3 months; smoking 1 PPD for 20 years; expiratory wheezes

A

Chronic bronchitis

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6
Q

LLQ abdominal pain, 5 days of hard stool, no N/V, no fever or night sweats

A

Constipation

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7
Q

Inexpensive diagnostic test confirming enlarged heart and pulmonary artery dilation

A

X ray

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8
Q

X ray findings consistent with CHF

A

Cardiomegaly, poor definition of lung fields, darkened opacity in vasculature near sternal border

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9
Q

5 minutes of absent bowel sounds

A

Initiate emergency management

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10
Q

Inflammation of skin

A

Cellulitis

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11
Q

Scaly and patchy lesions

A

Psoriasis

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12
Q

Nevi burning or bleeding

A

Cancer

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13
Q

Pain reproducible with palpation is NOT

A

Acute MI

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14
Q

Children with congenital heart disease will NOT have

A

chronic chest pain

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15
Q

Children with congenital heart disease will complain of

A

SOB, fatigue, discoloration around mouth

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16
Q

Acute pain in scrotum, enlarged edematous and painful scrotum, testes higher in sac

A

Testicular torsion

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17
Q

Mass not moving with cough

A

Possible tumor

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18
Q

Pain in lower abdominal region; abdominal bloating, painful intercourse, irregular abdominal bleeding, left side unilateral sharp pelvic pain

A

Ovarian cyst rupture

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19
Q

Acute knee pain after football game and positive McMurray’s sign

A

Meniscal injury

20
Q

Malaise, fever, tiredness, cervical and epitrochlear lymphadenopathy, gray-white exudates on tonsils, mild splenomegaly

21
Q

Supraclavicular lymph palpable

A

Suspicious for abdominal or thoracic malignancy

22
Q

Strongest pulse in lower extremities

A

Dorsalis Pedalis

23
Q

Chronic lower extremity atherosclerotic disease

A

Red/purple discoloration, decreased pulses, poor circulation

24
Q

50 year old with irregular HR 188

25
Pain with movement of ear
Otitis Externa
26
Accommodation
Pupillary changes to light
27
Erythemic tympanic membrane
Acute otitis media
28
Stasis dermatitis on right leg and ankle is rusty and edematous
Peripheral vascular disease
29
Tinnel test
Strike nerve in wrist | Carpal tunnel syndrom
30
Phalen test
Carpel tunnel syndrome | Put dorsal surfaces of hands together
31
Neer test
Tests for shoulder impingement | Pain during lat raises crossovers
32
Hawkins Test
Flex 90 degrees at elbow | Tests for shoulder impingement
33
Empty can test
Assesses for rotator cuff injury
34
Lochman's sign
Drop arm test for rotator cuff injury
35
Thomas test
Assess for hips | Laying down knee to chest
36
McMurray test
Tests for torn meniscus
37
Lachman test
Tests for ACL injury
38
Romberg test
Tests for balance--close eyes, stand and balance
39
Bradzinski reflex
Head lifts off ground when laying flat | Assesses for meningitis
40
Kernig sign
Resist straightening knee/leg when flat on ground | Assesses for meningitis
41
Murphy's sign
RUQ pain | Sign of cholecystitis
42
Cullen sign
Umbilical bruising--sign of peritonitis
43
Grey turner sign
Blue flanks | Sign of peritonitis
44
McBurney's point
Sign of appendicitis if reflex pain
45
Strep throat
Fever, exudates on tonsils, swollen tender anterior cervical adenopathy, no cough
46
Rovsing sign
Palpate LLQ and feel pain in RLQ--Positive for appendicitis