Final Exam Flashcards
1
Q
Rosids includes
A
Eurosids 1 (fabids) and Eurosids II (malvids)
2
Q
Rosids includes both fabids and malvids which include?
A
fabids: fagales, cucurbitales, rosales, fabales
Malvids: Brassicales, Malvales, Sapindales
3
Q
Cucurburbitaceae is a __________ plant with vines and ______
A
herbaceous with vines and tendrils
4
Q
cucurbitaceae includes the general ______, ________ and _______
A
cucumis (cucumbers , cantaloupes), Cucurbita (pumpkins), Citrullus (watermelons)
5
Q
cucumis
A
cucumbers and cantaloupes
6
Q
cucurbita
A
pumpkins
7
Q
citrullus
A
watermelons
8
Q
the fruit of cucurbitaceae is a ___________
A
pepo
9
Q
echinocystis lobata
A
prickly cucumbers
10
Q
citrullus colocinthus
A
desert gourds
11
Q
luffa cylindrica
A
luffa
12
Q
Rosids include Rosales which includes what 3 main families?
A
Rosaceae (rose), Urticaceae (nettle family), Cannabaceae (cannabis family)
13
Q
Rosaceae
A
Rosids: rose family
14
Q
Urticaceae
A
rosids: nettle family
15
Q
Cannabaceae
A
Rosids: cannabis family
16
Q
what are the 4 subfamilies of rosaceae?
A
Spireoideae, maloidea, prunoideae, rosoideae
17
Q
Malus
A
apple tree
18
Q
pyrus
A
pear tree
19
Q
malus and pyrus, Crataegus are from which family?
A
Maloideae
20
Q
Malus has ______ anthers while Pyrus has ______ anthers
A
yellow, purple
21
Q
Crataegus
A
hawthorns
22
Q
Prunoideae
A
cherries group
23
Q
P.pensylvanica
A
pin cherry
24
Q
P.avium
A
sweet cherry
25
Prunus
plums group
26
Prunus armeniaca
Apricot cultivated
27
Prunus persica
peach
28
Rosaceae are ______, _____ and ________
herbs, shrubs and trees
29
rosacea sometimes has an additional calyx ________
epicalyx
30
Rosa
Rose
31
Fragaria
strawberries
32
Strawberries are a fruit _______ of achenes
aggregate
33
which fruits were used as a tooth cleaner
strawberries
34
Rubus
raspberries
35
raspberries are a fruit aggregate of ______
drupes
36
urticaceae are ______
herbs
37
the fruit of urticaceae (nettle)
achene
38
what are the compounding in nettle causing the stinging sensation
histamine, acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and formic acid
39
Utica
stinging nettles
40
Laportea
wood nettle
41
diffrentiaite the leaves between Utica and laportea
stinging nettle- opposite leaves flowers 4 merous
wood nettle - alternate leaves flowers 5 merous
42
cannabaceae are ______
herbs
43
cannabaceae fruit is an ______
achene
44
Humulus is a _______ while cannabis is an erect ______
liana, herb
45
Humulus lupulus
hops
46
Cannabis male flower formula
*P5A5
47
Female flowers cannabis floral formula
P0G(2)
48
the resin in cannabis is produced by the _______ _____
glandular hairs
49
_______ lives in symbiosis with rhizobium
Fabales- Fabaceae
50
What is this describing:
A larger petal, the banner, covers 2 lateral smaller petals (the wings), and these in turn cover 2 inferior petals that form the keel.
Fabales
51
Trifolium
Clover
52
Phaseoulus
Beans
53
Glycine
soybeans
54
Glycine has hairy ______ with ______
pods with seeds
55
what is the difference between glycine and phasolus
glycine poss are hairy with rigid hairs while phasolus pods new glaborous
56
glycine are erect ______ while phaseolus are usually ______
herbs, vines
57
Amphicarpaea includes the _____ ______
hog peanut
58
amphicarpaea has two types of pods which are ?
- underground, geocarpy
| - above ground
59
archys
peanuts
60
archys (peanuts) pods are _________, __________
indehiscent, geocarpy
61
what is the keel in peanuts?
2 fused petals, encloses ovary and stamens
62
describe the ovary in peanuts
ovary becomes a pod containing 2-3 seeds called peanuts
63
Pisium
pea
64
Coronilla varia
crown vetch
65
Lupinus
lupine
66
Brassicales can be ______, or ________
silique, silcule
67
silique
length 3 times longer than the width
68
Silcule
length equal or less than 3 times longer than width
69
Name the genera from brassicaceae with silique
Brassica, allibrai, Hesperis
70
Name the genera from brassicaceae with silcule
cappella and thlaspi
71
The genus brassica has ____ coloured flowers _____
yellow, silique
72
brassica napus
canola
73
Brassica oleracea
cabbage
74
Genus alliaria has ____ coloured flowers ______
white, silique
75
A.petiolata
garlic mustartd
76
genus hesperis has _____ to ____ coloured
white to purple
77
Genus capsella has ____ flowers
white
78
describe the fruit of genus capsella
triangular with a notch
79
the genus thlaspi has _____ flowers
white
80
describe the fruit of the genus thlaspi
elliptic or round with a notch
81
Sapindales includes
Ancariaceae (sumac or poison ivy), Sapindaceae (soapberry)
82
Anacardicaceae
sumac or poison ivy
83
sapindaceae
soapberry family, aceraceae and hippocastanaceae
84
Anacardiaceae: Rhus typhina
staghorn sumac
85
what family is this description from?
- Woody plants with secretory canals, fruit is a drupe, flowers unisexual, shrub or small tree, drupes red and hairy
anacardiaceae, staghorn sumac
86
Toxicodendron radicals
poison ivy
87
Posion ivy has ____ leaves
trifoliate
88
the drupes of poison ivy are _____ and _____
white and glabrous
89
what creates the allergic reaction from poison ivy?
urushiol
90
acer is part of ___________
sapindaceae
91
sapindaceae are ____
trees
92
the fruit of sapindaceae are:
2 samara
93
list and describe the 2 acer's
A.negundo: Manitoba maple, leaves odd pinnately compound
A. Saccharum: sugar maple, leaves simple, palmately lobed
94
Vitaceae
grape family
95
vitaceae has ____ with _____ opposite leaves
lianas with tendrils opposite to the leaves
96
the fruit of vitaceae is a _____
berry
97
Parthenocissus
virginia creepers
98
describe the difference between grape vines and Virginia creepers
grape vines: leaves simple and lobate , tendrils not ending in disks
Virginia creepers: leaves compound rarely simple, tendrils ending ending in disks
99
caryophyllales includes:
core caryophallales and polygonaceae
100
polygonaceae
knotweed family
101
an ochre is part of:
polygonaceae
102
the fruit of polygonaceae is a ________ _______
3 angled achene
103
describe the leaves of polygonaceae
alternate, simple with orchea
104
what is one of the most common plants in the world
polygonum aviculture: knotweed
105
Rheum rhabarbarum
Rhubarb
106
_______is a spring-harvested perennial that has traditionally played a significant role in the N American diet.
Rhubarb
107
Core caryophyllales include
Caryophyllaceae (carnation family), amaranthaceae (amaranth), cactacea (cactus family)
108
describe the leaves of caryophyllaceae
simple, opposite from swollen nodes
109
the fruit of _________ are a capsule that opens through teeth at the top
caryophylllaceae: carnation
110
Dianthus has petals which are _____
dentate
111
Stellaria has petals which are deeply ______
lobed
112
saponaria has petals which are ______ to _______or _______
entire, bilobed, crenate
113
Dianthus caryophyllus
carnation
114
stellaria
chickweeds
115
Saponaria
soapwort
116
amaranthaceae are ______
herbs
117
amaranthaceae have inflorescence which are ______
spiciform
118
Amaranthus has bracts which are ______ and ______ while chenopodium has bracts which are ______
present, persistant, absent
119
cactacea have _____ stems
succulent
120
cactacea has leaves whichh are transformed into ______
spines
121
only _____ cactaceae have well developed leaves
primitive
122
the fruit of cactaceae is a _____ often with _____ or _____
berries, spines or bristles
123
Asterids includes:
Cornales, Solanales, Lamiales, Asterales, Apailes
124
Cornaceae
dogweeds
125
Cornaceae are ____ and ____
trees and shrubs
126
Cornus that are perennial herbs is
C.canadensis
127
corpus with some leaves opposite is
C.alternifolia
128
cornus that is trees and shrubs is
C.florida
129
Cornus canadensis has _____, _____ flowers and _____ drupes
bracts, white, red
130
Cornus alternifolia
alternate leaves dogwood
131
an endangered species in ontario with red drupes, and flowers, with bracts is
eastern flowering dogwood
132
solanales includes
solanaceae (nightshade family) and convolvulaceae (morning glory family)
133
solanum includes:
potatoes, tomatoes and nightshades
134
solanum tuberousum
potato
135
solanum lycopersicum
tomato
136
solanum nigrum
back nightshade
137
capsicum
peppers
138
nicotaniana tabacum
tobacco
139
datura
jimsonweeds
140
name the genera from the description:
corolla funnelform, white, yellow and purple flowers, capsule with spines
datura: jimsonweeds
141
_____ has been linked to many deaths, especially at higher dosages. Even very small amounts of plant material can produce extremely strong, unpleasant, and dangerous effects.
Datura
142
Conolvulacea
twining vines
143
Ipomoea
Morning glory
144
Cuscuta
dodders, parasitic plants
