Final Exam: Ch. 4 Flashcards

(46 cards)

0
Q

Term that describes flat, irregular epithelial cells

A

Squamous

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1
Q

Connects a bone to a bone

A

Ligament

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2
Q

A term that refers to many layers of cells

A

Stratified

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3
Q

Long, narrow, rectangular epithelial cells

A

Columnar

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4
Q

The biceps muscle (or any muscle with a name) is an example if a ________ muscle.

A

???

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5
Q

Cells arranged in a single layer

A

Simple

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6
Q

Term that describes square epithelial cells

A

Cuboidal

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7
Q

Another name for fAt tissue

A

Adipose

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8
Q

Connects bone to a muscle

A

Tendon

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9
Q

A group of like cells

A

Tissue

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10
Q

This is what a nerve cell is called

A

Neuron

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11
Q

A type of epithelial tissue found in the urinary system ,capable of great stretch

A

???

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12
Q

Cells that surround and protect nerve cells

A

Neuralgia

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13
Q

The material found between the cells in connective tissue

A

Matrix

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14
Q

The adrenal gland us a example of an ________ gland.

A

Endocrine

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15
Q

The salivary gland is an a example of an _______ gland.

A

Exocrine

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16
Q

A structure that produces substances for use by other parts of the body it’s a(n) __________.

A

Gland

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17
Q

A type of cell that produces fibers in connective tissue

A

Fibroblast

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18
Q

Epithelial cells that appear to be stratified but are not

A

Pseudostratisfied

19
Q

The name of the fascia that holds the skin on to the underlying muscle

20
Q

Serous

A

An epithelial membrane that lines a space that does not open to the outside if the body.

21
Q

Tumor

A

“Oma” is suffix for

22
Q

Osteoma

A

A tumor that originates in bone tissue

23
Q

Periosteum

A

A layer of fibrous connective tissue around a bone

24
Malignant
Term for a tumor that dies not spread and is cancerous
25
Benign
A term for a tumor that does not spread and is non cancerous
26
Sarcoma
Cancer that originates in connective tissue
27
Fascia
A sheet if fibrous connective tissue that supports an organ
28
Mucous
An epithelial membrane that lines a Space open to the outside of the body
29
Glioma
Tumor that originates in neurological cells
30
Lymphoma
A tumor that originates in lung tissue
31
This is what endocrine glands secrete.
Hormone
32
The part of the neuron that carries the nerve impulse away from the body
Axon
33
Part of neuron that carries. Erie impulse towards the body
Dendrite
34
An example if circulating connective tissue
Blood
35
Inflammation of the abdominopelvic cavity
Peritonitis
36
Muscle tissue found only in the heart
Cardiac
37
Muscle tissue found only in the digestive system
Smooth
38
Drug that kills actively dividing cells, used to treat cancer
Antineoplastic agent
39
The process that occurs when cancer cells break apart and spread throughout the body
Metastasis
40
A hard, thick, raised scar made up of fibrous connective tissue
Keloid
41
Cells that are the specialized precursors of cells, can divide repeatedly and become specialized cells
Stem cell
42
X-rays are used to destroy cancer cells in a procedure called
Radiation therapy
43
Stage 1 Cancer
A tumor exists but that cancer has not entered the lymph node
44
Stage 2 and 3 Cancer
Cancer has entered at least one lymph node
45
Stage 4 Cancer
Metastasis has occurred