Final Exam Pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

After wwii Korea was divided at the ____ parallel, communist ______ Korea and non communist _______ Korea are still divided today

A

38th
North
South

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2
Q

President Eisenhower’s policy in which the US would go to the brink of war before baking down

A

Brinkmanship

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3
Q

US was the First Nation to land on the ________ in 1969

A

Moon

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4
Q

President Johnson’s domestic reform plan

A

Great society

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5
Q

Many dust bowl victims moved to

A

California

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6
Q

FDR discussed new deal, most Americans received their news from radio

A

Fireside chats

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7
Q

Regional development in a severely depressed area, built and renovated 25 dams

A

TVA

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8
Q

The US tried to remain ________ from european conflicts despite the rise of militarists, and dictators in Japan/general _____ , Germany/general ______, Italy/general ______

A

Isolated
Tojo
Hitler
Mussolini

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9
Q

Meeting between Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt where they discussed peace goals for the post war world

A

Atlantic Charter

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10
Q

Confined to internment camps for no crime, Americans were denied due process of law

A

Japanese American internment

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11
Q

Sea battle in the pacific, between the US and Japan, was the turning point in the war, heavy Japanese loses allowed the Allies to begin to retake pacific islands

A

Battle of Midway

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12
Q

US strategy of moving form island to island

A

Island hopping

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13
Q

Decorated African American pilots who flew in Europe

A

Tuskegee Airmen

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14
Q

First dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, development of the _________changed the world the most after WWII

A

Atomic bomb

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15
Q

Laws aimed at separating the races

A

Jim Crow laws

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16
Q

1896 Supreme Court tule that segregation was legal as long as it was “separate but equal”

A

Please v Ferguson

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17
Q

Main purpose was to fight segregation and discrimination through the legal system

A

NAACP

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18
Q

1954 Supreme Court overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine relating to education.

A

Brown v board

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19
Q

NAACP lawyer and the first African American Supreme Court Justice who supported civil rights through the legal system

A

Thurgood Marshall

20
Q

National guard called out by president eisenhower to protect 9 African American students attending a white school

A

Little Rock Arkansas

21
Q

Sparks the Montgomery bus boycott

A

Rosa Parks

22
Q

Delivers his “I have a dream” at the march on Washington

A

Martin Luther king

23
Q

Prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, nationality in public accommodations

A

Civil right act 1964

24
Q

Disagreed with MLK over the philosophy of nonviolent resistance

25
Young people who road through the south yo protest segregated interstate travel
Freedom riders
26
Voting rights eliminated the
Literacy test
27
Feminine mystique
Betty Friedan
28
Failed to pass state ratification by 1983, some saw the liberation of women as a threat to traditional American life
ERA
29
cofounder of the National Farmers workers association and fight for Latin American civil rights
Cesar Chávez
30
Allowed for curriculum to be taught in a child’s native language
The Bilingual Educational Act
31
Communist north Vietnamese leader who caught against the French and the us
Hi chi minh
32
Us in Vietnam main goal
Stop the spread of communism
33
Fear that is Vietnam fell into communism other southeast Asian countries would also fall to communism
Domino theory
34
After south Vietnamese fell to communism, Cambodia fell to a communist govt called. _________this brutal regime killed more than a million Cambodians
Khmer Rouge
35
Gave the us president broad military powers in Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
36
First extensive bombing of Nortg Vietnam
Operation rolling thunder
37
Commander of US troops in south Vietnam
William Westmoreland
38
Most YS soldiers who fought in Vietnam were
Drafted
39
Lead killing toxin used to clear jungles of Vietnam
Agent Orange
40
TET offensive, assassinations of mlk and jfk
1968
41
People who opposed the war and thought the US should withdraw
Doves
42
People who supported the war
Hawks
43
Knowledge of the event fueled anti war movement
My Lai Massacre
44
Classified documents, leaked to the press outline plans to escalate US involvement in Vietnam when the public was told other wise
Pentagon Papers
45
Purpose was to restrict the power of the president relating to military action
Was powers act