Final Exam (To Be Paired With Shakespeare Facts) Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Ad Hominem

A

Attatcking the arguer instead of the argument

You are too young to know any better

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2
Q

Either/Or (False Dichotomy)

A

Not considering all alternatives

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3
Q

Slippery Slope

A

Imagining an illogical chain of events

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4
Q

Red Herring (Digression)

A

Arguing something different from the main argument

Okay, but what about this?

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5
Q

Straw man

A

Changing (modifying) the argument and attacking the new argument
I can’t eat all of the pizza? You just want me to be miserable

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6
Q

Hasty Generalization

A

Not using a sufficient sample size to justify the argument

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7
Q

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc (Faulty Casual)

A

Assuming something is the cause of something else just because it came before it
(After this, therefore because of this)

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8
Q

Anecdotal Argument

A

Using a singlular experience to serve as an entire argument

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9
Q

Confirmation Bias

A

Finding evidence by wittingly or unwittingly looking for evidence in a location where evidence is most likely to support your argument

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10
Q

Affect

A

Doing something to something, A=alter

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11
Q

Effect

A

Result, to bring about

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12
Q

Bad

A

Adj. tastes bad

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13
Q

Badly

A

Adv., swim badly

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14
Q

Further

A

To continue

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15
Q

Farther

A

Distance (unless metaphorical)

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16
Q

Good

A

Adj, I feel good (well)

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17
Q

Well

A

Adv., I feel well (good)

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18
Q

Lay

A

Put into a certain place

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19
Q

Lie

A

Not tell truth, assume a reclining position

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20
Q

Equality

A

State of being equal. Same in quality, measure or value, or status

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21
Q

Equity

A

Quality of being fair, reasonable, impartial

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22
Q

Mute

A

Expressed without speech

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23
Q

Moot

A

Of no legal significance, open to argument or debate, think about carefully.

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24
Q

E.g.

A

For example

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25
I.e.
That is
26
Insure
Protect against risk
27
Ensure
Make certain of
28
Healthy
Has a state of health, can be personified
29
Healthful
Full of good health, good for health
30
Anxious
Eagerly desirous (connected to fear)
31
Excited
In an aroused state (connected to joy)
32
Off
Use, not on
33
Off of
Do not use
34
Different from
Use, not like
35
Different than
Do not use
36
By accident
Use, not purposeful
37
On accident
Do not use
38
Allusion
A reference to a person place, event, or thing that is known from, literature, religion, myth, politics, sports, science, or pop culture
39
Antagonist
A character or entity that goes against the protagonist and what the protagonist wants to achieve
40
Conflict
A problem
41
Epiphany
When a character has gained a new understanding that causes a dynamic, life-altering change—often, the character endures a near-death experience and then changes in such a way that he/she will be stronger and better off for the experience
42
Foreshadowing
The use of clues to hint to events that will occur later in the plot
43
Genre
A category for a specific type of nove, music, movie, etc
44
Irony
Contrast or discrepancy between expectation and reality
45
Situational irony
A situation itself is ironic
46
Dramatic irony
Audience knows something that is unknown to a character or characters
47
Verbal irony
A person says one thing, but means the opposite
48
Paradox
A statement or situation that appears to be contradictory but upon closer examination proves to make sense
49
Plot
A series of related events that tell a story
50
Exposition
Beginning of the story which can include setting, tone, reference to previous action, introduction to characters, intro. to conflict, etc.
51
Rising action
The problem becomes more intense or further problems are introduced
52
Climax
Most intense moment, when the main conflict is addressed for the final time
53
Denouement
Ending of the story, resolution
54
Point of view
The vantage point from which the writer has chosen to tell the story
55
1st person
One of the characters is telling the story, get to know character well, but are limited to what he knows
56
3rd limited
Narator, who is not a character in the story, focuses on the thoughts and feelings of just one character
57
3rd Omniscient
Narrator knows everything about everyone and can know everything about the past, present, and future. Can follow the actions of multiple characters
58
Protagonist
A main character (good or bad) of a story
59
Sarcasm
An insincere tone of voice
60
Subject
What a story is about
61
Symbolism
Something that stands for itself and something beyond itself as well ALL MIGHT
62
Theme
The central idea of a work of literature / insights gained about the subject of a story / meaning that the author reveals
63
Tone
An author’s attitude toward a subject, character, etc. in a work of literature
64
Stanza
A group of lines in poetry, like a paragraph
65
Imagery
Use of words and descriptions to appeal to the senses
66
Simile
Comparison using like or as
67
Metaphor
Comparison without like or as
68
Implied metaphor
Subtle comparisons where the things compared are not specifically explained
69
Personification
Giving something human attributes
70
Alliteration
Repeated beginning sound of words in a row
71
Rythm
Regular beat of something
72
Meter
Way of counting beats in poetry