Shakespeare Facts Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

Categories of Shakespeare’s plays

A

Tragedy, comedy, history

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2
Q

Shakespeare’s 4 great tragedies

A

Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, and Othello

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3
Q

Shakespeare’s most widely taught plays

A

Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar

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4
Q

2 Shakespearean comedies

A

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

The Taming of the Shrew

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5
Q

2 Shakespearean histories

A

Henry V, Richard III

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6
Q

Theatre he made famous

A

The Globe

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7
Q

River running through London

A

The Thames

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8
Q

Home town

A

Stratford on Avon

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9
Q

Wife

A

Anne Hathaway

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10
Q

Plays MUST be

A

Italicized (underlined if written)

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11
Q

Ben Jonson

A

Contemporary who said “Shakespeare is not of an age but for all time”

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12
Q

Monarch on the throne at the beginning of career

A

Elizabeth I

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13
Q

Monarch on throne at the end of his career

A

James I (James VI of Scotland)

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14
Q

Shakespeare’s theatrical groups

A

Lord Chamberlain’s Men

King’s Men

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15
Q

Scholars who believe Shakespeare wrote his atrributed plays

A

Stratfordians

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16
Q

Group of scholars believing Edward DeVere wrote the Shakespeare attributed plays

A

Oxfordians

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17
Q

Earl of Oxford many people believe wrote the Shakespeare attributed plays

A

Edward DeVere

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18
Q

Original collection of Shakespeare’s works

A

First Folio

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19
Q

Name given to the common people who stood in “the pit” for plays

A

Penny Knaves/Groundlings

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20
Q

Aside

A

Line spoken by actor to the audience that no one on stage hears

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21
Q

Soliloquy

A

Dramatic (usually long) speech given by a characte to himself, usually revealing his thoughts or reflections

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22
Q

Sonnet

A

A poem of 14 rhyming lines

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23
Q

Couplet

A

2 lines of poetry that usually rhyme

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24
Q

Exposition

A

Beginning/part of the story that reveals the basics of the tale

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25
Rising action
Increase in the conflict/intensity of the conflict
26
Crisis/turning point
A significant event or change occurs that will affect the outcome of the story
27
Falling action
What comes after the climax and leads to the conclusion
28
Denouement
Resolution/end of the story
29
History
English Monarch
30
Comedy
Happy ending, usually marriage
31
Tragedy
Death
32
Blank verse
Poetry with regular meter (often iambic pentameter), but no rhyme. Most of Shakespeare’s plays are this
33
Iambic pentameter
Shakespeare’s sonnets, unstressed then stressed syllables, 5 metrical feet (iamb pairs)
34
Quatrain
Stanza of 4 lines, often with an alternating rhyme
35
Rythm
Regular pattern of something
36
Meter
A way of organizing and counting beats in poetry
37
“A little more…
than kin, and less than kind”-Hamlet
38
“Oh that this..
too too solid flesh would melt”-Hamlet
39
“Frailty,…
thy name is woman”-Hamlet
40
“Neither a…
borrower nor a lender be”-Polonius
41
This above all,…
to thine own self be true
42
“The dram…
Of evil”
43
“Something is rotten…
in the state of Denmark”
44
“There are more things…
in heaven and earth, Horatio / Than are dreamt of in your philosophy”-Hamlet
45
“Brevity…
is the soul of wit”-polonius
46
“More matter…
with less art”-queen
47
“Words,…
words, words”-Hamlet
48
“Though this be…
madness, yet there is method in’t”-Polonius
49
“There is / nothing…
either good or bad but thinking makes it so”-Hamlet
50
“What a piece…
of work is a man”-Hamlet
51
“I am but mad…
north-north west: when the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw”-Hamlet
52
“The play’s…
the thing / wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the king”-Hamlet
53
“O heavy…
burden”-king
54
“To be…
or not to be”-Hamlet
55
“Ay, there’s…
the rub”-Hamlet
56
“What dreams…
may come”-Hamlet
57
“Thus conscience…
does make cowards of us all”-Hamlet
58
“Get thee…
to a nunnery”-Hamlet
59
“O what a noble…
mind is here overthrown”-Ophelia
60
“O woe…
is me (I)”-Ophelia
61
“Madness in great ones…
must not unwatched go”-stuncle Claudius
62
“Suit the action to the…
word, / the word to the action”-Hamlet
63
“Purpose is…
but a slave to memory”-player king
64
“Our thoughts are…
ours, and their ends none of our own”-Player king
65
“It would cost you…
a groaning to take off mine edge”-Hamlet
66
“Tis now the very…
witching time of night”-Hamlet
67
“May one be…
Pardoned and retain the offense”-Claudius
68
“For use almost can…
change the stamp of nature”-Hamlet
69
“I must be cruel…
only to be kind”-Hamlet
70
“Hoist with…
his own petar(d)”-Hamlet
71
“O ‘tis most…
most sweet / When in one line two crafts directly meet”-Hamlet
72
“Good night,…
mother”-Hamlet
73
“Alas, poor
Yorick!”-Hamlet
74
“Sweets to the
sweet, farewell”-Queen Gertrude
75
“Goodnight sweet prince…
and flights of angels sing thee to thy rest”-Horatio
76
“The rest…
is silence”-Hamlet