Final Exam Vocab Flashcards
(50 cards)
What is Loess?
Loess is a fine, yellowish soil deposited by wind, often found in river valleys.
What is Feudalism?
Feudalism is a social system in medieval Europe where land was owned by lords and worked by vassals.
Who were the Mongols?
The Mongols were a nomadic group from Central Asia known for their vast empire and conquests.
What is Democracy?
Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.
What was the Delian League?
The Delian League was an alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens, formed to defend against Persian aggression.
What is Macedonia?
Macedonia was an ancient kingdom located in the northern part of Greece, known for its powerful rulers like Philip II and Alexander the Great.
What are Consuls?
Consuls were the highest elected political officials in ancient Rome, serving as heads of state.
Who was Crassus?
Crassus was a Roman general and politician, known for being part of the First Triumvirate with Julius Caesar and Pompey.
What does ‘Bread & Circus’ refer to?
‘Bread & Circus’ refers to the Roman practice of providing free food and entertainment to appease the populace.
What was the Silk Road?
The Silk Road was an ancient trade route that connected the East and West, facilitating cultural and economic exchange.
What was the Zhou Dynasty?
The Zhou Dynasty was the longest-lasting dynasty in Chinese history, known for its philosophical advancements and feudal structure.
Who were the Minoans?
The Minoans were an ancient civilization that developed on the island of Crete, known for their advanced culture and trade.
What is Aristocracy?
Aristocracy is a form of government in which power is held by the nobility or a privileged class.
What was the Peloponnesian League?
The Peloponnesian League was a coalition of city-states in ancient Greece led by Sparta.
Who was Philip II?
Philip II was the king of Macedonia who united the Greek city-states and father of Alexander the Great.
What is the Senate?
The Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome, composed of elite members who advised the consuls.
Who was Pompey?
Pompey was a military and political leader in ancient Rome, known for his rivalry with Julius Caesar.
What is the Mandate of Heaven?
The Mandate of Heaven is a Chinese political and religious doctrine used to justify the rule of the emperor.
What is Confucianism?
Confucianism is a philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing morality, family loyalty, and social harmony.
Who were the Mycenaeans?
The Mycenaeans were an ancient Greek civilization known for their palatial states and involvement in the Trojan War.
What is Monarchy?
Monarchy is a form of government where a single ruler, usually a king or queen, holds power.
What were the Persian Wars?
The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire.
Who were the Etruscans?
The Etruscans were an ancient civilization in Italy, known for their influence on Roman culture.
What were the Punic Wars?
The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage, primarily over control of trade routes.
