Final Final Final Flashcards

1
Q

Are sexual problems more common in women or men?

A

Women

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2
Q

Sexual dysfunction

A

A persistent or recurring lack of sexual desire or difficulty becoming sexually aroused or reaching orgasm

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3
Q

Sexual aversion disorder

A

Feeling repelled by genital contact

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4
Q

What do those with female sexual interest/arousal disorder or male hypoactive sexual desire disorder often report?

A

No sexual thoughts or fantasies

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5
Q

Female sexual interest/arousal disorder

A

Involves a lack of interest in sex and typically insufficient lubrication

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6
Q

Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder

A

Involves a lack of interest in sex

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7
Q

Erectile disorder

A

Persistent difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient to allow the completion of sexual activity

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8
Q

What are some common causes of erectile disorder?

A

Diabetes, alcohol, smoking, and performance anxiety

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9
Q

What are some treatments for erectile disorder?

A

Sensate focus, surgery, medication, pumps

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10
Q

Sensate focus

A

Stimulate penis to arousal but not ejaculation repeatedly so that erection loss is not feared

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11
Q

Male orgasmic disorder

A

Delayed orgasm

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12
Q

Premature ejaculation

A

Reaching orgasm too quickly

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13
Q

What is premature ejaculation treated with?

A

Squeeze technique or stop-start technique

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14
Q

Anorgasmia

A

Never experiencing orgasm

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15
Q

Female orgasmic disorder

A

Difficulty reaching orgasm with adequate sexual stimulation

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16
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Genital pain that happens just before, during, or after sex

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17
Q

Vaginismus

A

Involuntary muscle spasms, fear of pain

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18
Q

Vulvodynia

A

Intense vulvar pain, burning, irritation, or soreness

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19
Q

Generalized sexual dysfunctions

A

Occurs in all situations

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20
Q

Situational sexual dysfunctions

A

Only affects sexual functioning in some situations

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21
Q

What is the most common form of sex therapy and what does it often draw on?

A

Cognitive behavioural and it often draws on mindfulness

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22
Q

Acquired sexual dysfunctions

A

Follow periods of unproblematic functioning

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23
Q

Vasocongestion

A

Erection in the male and vaginal lubrication in the female

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24
Q

Every kind of sexual problem increases with age except for what?

A

Premature ejaculation

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25
Q

What does the PLISSIT sex therapy approach stand for?

A

Permission, limited information, specific suggestions, intensive therapy

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26
Q

What is the least common sexual problem for males?

A

Sexual pain

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27
Q

What is the most common male sexual dysfunction (other than erectile dysfunction in elderly men)?

A

Premature ejaculations

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28
Q

Masters and Johnson sex therapy approach

A

Behavioral change is the focus, give daily sexual homework assignments like sensate focus exercises

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29
Q

Atypical sexual behavior

A

Consensual sexual behaviours that are not statistically typical

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30
Q

Paraphilia

A

Involves sexual arousal in response to atypical stimuli

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31
Q

Paraphilic disorder

A

A paraphilia that becomes problematic to the individual or may cause harm to others

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32
Q

What sexuality and gender reports greater rough sex frequency and enjoyment?

A

Bisexual women

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33
Q

Are paraphilias more common among men or women?

A

Men

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34
Q

What paraphilia is the most common among women?

A

Sexual masochism

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35
Q

Sado-masochism (S&M)

A

A sexual interaction involving power exchange between consenting partners

36
Q

What is the lovemap perspective?

A

A theory that states that every person has a lovemap formed in the brain during childhood that contains the image of an idea lover and types of stimuli and activities that are sexually arousing to that person

37
Q

Systematic desensitization

A

Attempts to break the link between the sexual stimulus and the inappropriate response

38
Q

Aversion therapy

A

The undesirable sexual behavior is repeatedly paired with an aversive stimulus

39
Q

Covert sensitization

A

A variation of aversion therapy where paraphilic fantasies are paired with an aversive stimulus in the client’s imagination

40
Q

Social-skills training

A

Focuses on helping the individual improve their ability to relate to the other gender

41
Q

Orgasmic reconditioning

A

Aims to increase sexual arousal to socially appropriate sexual stimuli

42
Q

What does BDSM stand for?

A

Bondage Domination Sadism and Masochism

43
Q

Sadism

A

Physical harm inflicted on victim

44
Q

BDSM

A

Often involves discipline, humiliation, role playing, and bondage

45
Q

Masochism

A

Urge to be humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer

46
Q

Autoerotic asphyxia

A

Strangulation and masturbation

47
Q

When would S&M become a paraphilia?

A

If the urges are recurring, intense, distressful, and interfere with life

48
Q

Fetishism

A

Sexual attraction, urges, behaviors associated with objects

49
Q

Media fetish

A

When the material out of which the object is made is the source of arousal (ex. leather)

50
Q

Form fetish

A

Object and its shape is important (eg. shoe)

51
Q

Partialism

A

Fetish with a body part

52
Q

Coercive paraphilias

A

Involve non-consenting others and victimization

53
Q

What paraphilias fall under coercive paraphilias?

A

Zoophilia, voyeurism, exhibitionism, frotteurism, necrophilia, telephone scatologia

54
Q

Zoophilia

A

Sexual activity with animals

55
Q

Voyeurism

A

Recurring and intense sexual urges related to secretly observing another person who is naked, undressing, or engaging in sexual activity

56
Q

Exhibitionism

A

Recurring and intense urge to display genitals to an unsuspecting stranger

57
Q

Frotteurism

A

Recurrent and intense urges to rub against a nonconsenting person

58
Q

Necrophilia

A

Sexual activity with a corpse

59
Q

Telephone scatologia

A

Obscene phone calls

60
Q

Sex work

A

The exchange of sexual services for money

61
Q

Bill C-36

A

Makes the selling of sexual services legal, but makes the buying of sex illegal

62
Q

Who are the two most educated types of sex workers?

A

Call girls and then escorts

63
Q

Men who engage in sex work are sometimes called _______ and their clients are typically called ________

A

Hustlers; scores

64
Q

Kept boys

A

Male sex workers who have a relationship with older, wealthy men who give them a wealthy lifestyle

65
Q

Punks

A

Prison inmates who are used sexually by other inmates in return for protection or goods

66
Q

What are John schools?

A

They are day-long schools for men who have been charged with buying or attempting to buy sex, and they listen to presentations from sex workers about the sex trade’s negative effects on them, learn about the risks, and in return their charges are erased from the official court record

67
Q

What has the high risk for STIs among sex workers been linked to?

A

The criminalization of sex work

68
Q

Conservative position on pornography

A

States that sexually explicit material is a threat to the traditional values of society

69
Q

Liberal position on pornography

A

States that if sexually explicit material doesn’t harm others or the community then the government shouldn’t restrict access to it

70
Q

Anti-pornography feminist approach to pornography

A

States that sexually explicit material promotes gender inequality and sexual violence against women

71
Q

Pro-pornography feminist approach to pornography

A

States that sexually explicit material can promote gender equality

72
Q

Can massage parlors in Toronto legally advertise sexual services?

A

No

73
Q

Sexual health

A

A state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality

74
Q

Information-motivation-behavioural skills model

A

States that for sexual health education to be effective, it must provide information that is directly relevant to sexual health, address motivational factors that influence sexual health behaviour, and teach behavioural skills that are needed to protect and enhance sexual health

75
Q

Abstinence-only programs

A

Seek to motivate teens to not become sexually active until they are older or until they are married

76
Q

Do abstinence-only programs work?

A

No, the students who took them were no more likely to be abstinent or have less sexual partners

77
Q

Broadly based sexual health education

A

Goes beyond the topics of the biology of sex and pregnancy and STIs to address things like satisfying relationships and sexual orientation

78
Q

What was early twentieth-century sex education referred to as in Ontario and what did it focus on?

A

Nature Study or Purity Education and it focused on abstinence, chastity before marriage, and marital sex

79
Q

What are the goals of sexual health education?

A

To help people achieve positive outcomes and avoid negative outcomes

80
Q

Sex education vs. sexual health education

A

Some believe the term sex education promotes sexual behavior among youth, and sexual health education implies a more specific focus on the health-related aspects of sexuality

81
Q

What caused the rise of Purity Education/Nature Study?

A

The spread of STIs that increased during WWI

82
Q

What was sexual health education called in the 1960s and 70s and what did it focus on?

A

Family Life Education and it focused on human reproduction, puberty, and sometimes birth control

83
Q

At what point did every province and territory in Canada mandate or strongly recommend some form of sexuality education to be taught in schools and why?

A

In the 1980s and 90s because HIV, AIDS, and other STIs were on the rise

84
Q

What is the main limitation of the effectiveness of sexual health education programs?

A

The lack of training in sexuality for educators

85
Q

Restrictive sexual ideology

A

States that sexual behavior should be limited to heterosexual intercourse within marriage

86
Q

Permissive sexual ideology

A

Supports broadly based sexual health education and believes that young people should be given information that they can use to make decisions about their sexual health

87
Q

What is a major criticism of school-based sexual health education programs?

A

That they focus mainly on negative parts of sexuality like the risk of STIs