Final FNS 121 Question Exam Flashcards
(194 cards)
1
Q
Oblique plane
A
A plane that is any type og angle other than horizontal or vertical angle
2
Q
Coronal Plane
A
3
Q
Leukocytes and erythrocytes would be an example of which level of organization?
A
Cell
4
Q
The __ plane separates the body into right and left portions.
A
Sagittal plane
5
Q
The ___ division includes the head, neck and torso.
A
Axial
6
Q
sagittal plane
A
7
Q
The ___ lines the abdominopelvic cavity.
A
The peritoneum
8
Q
The study of function is ___.
A
physiology
9
Q
Diaphragm
A
10
Q
belong to kingdom of Monera.
A
single-cell organisms like bacterium, spirillum, bacillus, strep
11
Q
right pleural cavity.
A
12
Q
___ covers the heart.
A
visceral peritoneum
13
Q
spinal/vertebral cavity?
A
14
Q
Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of life?
A
All are Characteristics , movement, responsiveness, and growth
15
Q
The thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity are separated by the ___.
A
diaphragm
16
Q
represents spindle fibers
A
17
Q
A long, whip-like tail used for movement is a(n) ___.
A
Flagellum
18
Q
Hypotonic environments cause cells to ___,
A
Swell
19
Q
The development of two cells identical to the original cell occurs during ___.
A
Meiosis
20
Q
The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration is ___.
A
Diffusion
21
Q
Division of the nucleus is ___.
A
karyokinesis
22
Q
chromosomes
A
23
Q
The ___ contains the genetic information of a cell.
A
nucleolus
24
Q
The ___ are responsible for producing energy for a cell.
A
Mitochondria
25
The ___ digest worn cell parts with enzymes.
lysosomes
26
ANAPHASE
27
___ migrate to opposite poles during mitosis.
centrioles
28
___ make proteins in the cell.
ribosomes
29
Humans have ___ pair of chromosomes.
23
30
Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell during
metaphase
31
TELOPHASE
32
The ___ regulates what can enter the nucleus.
Nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane
33
A plant growing toward the sunlight after being moved is an example of which characteristic of living things?
responsiveness
34
Cell pull apart during which stage of mitosis?
anaphase
35
There are ___ stages to the cell cycle.
5
36
Aster rays first appear during ___.
Prophase
37
INTERPHASE
Nucleus clearly defined
•Chromosomes not visible
•Cell is preparing for mitosis
•Mitosis – the cellular division of somatic cells
•Consists of four stages
•The cell spends the majority of its life cycle in this stage
38
Division of the cytoplasm is ___.
cytokinesis
39
Spindle fibers appear during which stage of mitosis?
prophase
40
Cleavage Furrow
41
The type of cartilage that can be found in the innermost portions of the ear that is only moderately flexible is ___ cartilage.
elastic
42
___ is the least flexible type of cartilage .
fibrocartilage
43
More than one layer of column like cells would be called ___.
stratified columnar epithelial tissue
44
If one does not have control of muscular activity, the term is ___.
involuntary
45
The straw-colored component of blood is/are ___.
Plasma
46
___ is in the center of the osteon and has blood vessels.
Osteons
47
Which of the following can be found at the tip of the nose?
hyaline
48
pseudostratified epithelial tissue
49
axon
50
Which of the following is an agranulocyte?
dendritic
51
The ___ are responsible for nourishment of the central nervous system.
neuroglial cells
52
A secondary dilution is created by which of the following tissues?
adipose
53
Chondrocytes are found in ___.
cartilage
54
The inferior portion of the basement membrane is called what?
lamellar layer
55
nucleus of this cell
56
The spaces between the concentric rings of the osteon are the ___.
lamellae
57
The study of tissues is ___.
histology
58
___ muscle tissue is striated and involuntary.
cardiac
59
simple columnar epithelial tissue
60
___ are responsible for taking impulses toward the cell body in the nervous system.
Dendrites
61
___ nourish the central nervous system.
Neuroglial cells
62
___ are responsible for blood coagulation.
Thrombocytes – platelets
63
stratified squamous epithelial tissue
64
The ___ are the spaces that osteocytes occupy in the osteon.
lacunae
65
Bone tissue is also known as ___.
osseous
66
___ muscle tissue has intercalated discs.
Cardiac
67
Which of the following tissues has striations?
skeletal
68
___ tissue is mononucleated and non striated.
Smooth
69
___ are responsible for fighting infection.
leukocytes
70
soma (cell body)
71
The function of the respiratory system is ___
External respiration , respiration , transport
| All of these
72
The ___ warms and filters air.
Nose
73
___ means breathing.
ventilation
74
The right lung has ___ lobes.
3
75
The ___ branch off from terminal bronchioles.
Respiratory Brochioles
76
Which of the following bones does NOT contain a sinus?
zygomatic
77
The __ is also known as the voicebox.
larynx
78
The left lung has ___ lobes.
2
79
The most inferior portion of the throat is the ___.
larygopharynx
80
___ is the process in which gases from the air move into the lungs.
Ventilation
81
The __ is longer in men than women.
urethra
82
Hydrochloric acid has a pH of approximately 3. This would make it a(n) ___.
acid
83
The ___ takes urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
ureters
84
Which of the following could potentially neutralize formaldehyde?
85
A kidney stone is also known as which of the following?
nephrolith
86
The ___ stores urine.
Urinary bladder
87
The ___ releases urine to the outside.
urethra
88
Which of the following is a fan-shaped muscle?
temporalis
89
Which muscle creates the "wings of the back"?
latissimus dorsi
90
Which muscle creates the widest part of the neck?
sternocleidomastoid
91
Which of the following muscles moves the lower leg?
all of the previous move the lower leg
Vastus intermedius
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
92
Which of the following muscles is used as an anatomical guide to locate the common carotid artery?
Sternocleidomastoid
93
Which muscle raises the shoulder blade?
levator scapulae
94
___ is a triangular-shaped muscle.
Deltoid
95
Sternocleidomastoid and occipitofrontalis are named according to ___.
origin and insertion
96
Which of the following muscles is named according to its shape?
Trapezius and deltoid
| More than one of these
97
Which of the following has two divisions of attachment?
More than one of these
| Triceps brachii and biceps brachii
98
Which of the following muscles has the Achilles (calcaneal) tendon attached to it?
Gastrocnemius
99
___ means to move in a circular path around a fixed point.
Circumduction
100
The largest and strongest muscle in the body is ___.
gluteus maximus
101
Which of the following is a muscle that moves the forearm?
biceps brachii
102
The fixed, immovable part of muscle is the ___.
Origin
103
___ is a broad, flat muscle of the chest that adducts the arm when contracted.
pectoralis major
104
___ is a muscle that moves the foot.
plantaris
105
Which of the following is named according to location?
temporalis
106
Which muscle is NOT part of the hamstring group?
Sartorius
107
A shallow depression is a ___.
Fossa
108
A ___ is also known as a “soft spot”.
fontanel
109
There are ___ pair of true ribs.
7
110
The ___ has the lateral malleolus.
fibula
111
Bones that make up the top and instep of the foot are ___.
Metatarsals
112
Which of the following is NOT a type of purge?
Frothy/pinkish-white
113
The most posterior suture is the ___.
Lamboid
114
The ___ has the obturator foramen.
115
The ___ is part of the temporal bone.
mastoid process
116
Which of the following is NOT used as an accurate anatomical structure to locate the ear?
styloid process
117
Costal cartilage is made up of ___ cartilage.
hyaline
118
The most inferior portion of the sternum is the ___.
xiphoid process
119
The ___ is the smaller bone of the lower leg.
Fibula
120
The ___ is the most anterior portion of the os coxae.
pubis
121
The bone that has the cribiform plate is the ___.
ethmoid
122
Frontalis
123
Orbicularis oris
124
Zygomatiuc minor
125
Sternocleidomastoid
126
Orbicularis oculi
127
Platysma
128
Os Coxa
129
Femur
130
Patella
131
Radius
132
Tibia
133
Carpals
134
Scapula
135
The __ takes blood from the liver to the heart.
Hepatic portal vein
136
The ___ are the folds in the stomach.
rugae
137
The ___ sphincter regulates when food can pass from the stomach into the small intestine.
Pyloric sphincter
138
Which of the following is NOT a division of the small intestine?
cecum
139
The __ colon is located on the right side of the abdomen.
Ascending
140
Which of the following is the most anterior portion of the mouth?
hard palate
141
The ___ secretes insulin.
pancreas
142
The main function of the small intestine is:
nutrient absorption
143
The ___ produces bile
Liver
144
The __ lobe of the liver is the largest.
Right Lobe
145
The first region of the large intestine is the ___.
Cecum
146
Which of the following is NOT a function of the digestive system?
respiration
147
Which of the following is NOT a function of the stomach
storage
148
The ___ covers the ___ to prevent food from entering the trachea.
Glottis , epiglottis
149
Nutrient poor, undigested material is packaged up by the ___ and exits the body through the ___.
large intestine, anus
150
Another name for the fallopian tubes is ___.
Oviduct
151
Which of the following is a predominately a male hormone?
testosterone
152
___ are finger-like projections that move the egg into the fallopian tubes.
fimbrae
153
The ___ is the lower 1/3 of the uterus.
cervix
154
A ___ is a fertilized egg.
zygote
155
The ___ is the site of fertilization.
fallopian tube
156
The ___ secretes an alkaline fluid that increases sperm motility.
Prostate gland
157
The ___ is the outermonst layer of the uterus.
Perimetrium
158
Another name for an egg is ___.
ovum
159
The ___ make sperm.
Testes
160
Left Ventricle
161
The ___ arteries supply the fingers with blood.
digital
162
Left pulmonary veins
163
Thoracic aorta
164
The ___ is the outer layer of the heart.
epicardium
165
pulmonary semilunar valve?
166
A linear guide is a(n) ___.
an imaginary line on the surface to help locate underlying vessels
167
bicuspid valve
168
right common carotid artery
169
The __ is the open space of an artery or vein.
lumen
170
The __ vein leads to the femoral vein.
Popliteal
171
right atrium
172
aortic semilunar valve
173
___ take blood away from the heart.
arteries
174
The inner most layer of an artery is ___.
tunica interna
175
brachiocephalic artery
176
left subclavian artery
177
right ventricle
178
tricuspid valve
179
The ___ branch from the common carotid arteries to go to the inner part of the brain.
Internal Carotid
180
aortic arch
181
___ are sites of gas exchange in the circulatory system.
capillaries
182
diaphragm
183
A collection of capillaries in an area is called which of the following?
Alveoli
184
The innominate artery is another name for which of the following?
brachiocephalic artery
185
Along the medial border of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle is the anatomical guide for the:
Right common carotid
186
The __ is the accompanying vein for the carotid arteries.
Jugular
187
left pulmonary artery
188
Blood traveling from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart is the ___ circuit.
Pulmonary
189
The ___ artery is in the foot.
dorsalis pedis
190
The ___ is the longest vein in the body
Great saphenous
191
The ___ are the lower chambers of the heart.
ventricles
192
superior vena cava
193
interventricular septum.
194
Which of the following muscles does NOT have two heads?
All of the muscles have two heads
| Biceps brachii, gastrocnemius, biceps femoris
