Final (Gender and Kinship - Ch. 11) Flashcards

1
Q

kinship

A

family relations

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2
Q

affinal kin

A

people related by marriage

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2
Q

nurture kinship

A

relationships built upon mutual caring and attachment

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3
Q

fictive kinship

A
  • family of choice
  • unrelated individuals
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4
Q

consanguineal kin

A

people related by blood

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5
Q

nuclear family

A

two generations in one household (parents and children)

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6
Q

extended family

A

blood related individuals bring their spouses to live with their family of orientation

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7
Q

monogamy

A

marriage between two people

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8
Q

polygamy

A

having two or more spouses of any gender

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9
Q

patrilineal descent

A
  • kinship traced through males
  • men control property and power
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9
Q

polygyny

A

having two or more wives at the same time

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10
Q

polyandry

A

woman has two or more husbands at the same time

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11
Q

matrilineal descent

A
  • kinship traced through females
  • women control land and products
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12
Q

sex

A

biological and physical differences

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13
Q

gender

A
  • social meaning assigned by culture
  • person’s internal experience of gender
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14
Q

sexual orientation

A
  • socially or biologically
  • usually determined by genes