Final Practical Test

Question 1

How do we treat Clostridium perfringens C, A in pigs

Answer 1

Phenoxymethly-penicillin
amoxicillin
tylosin
lincomycin

Question 2

How to treat Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (Swine erysipelas)

Answer 2

Narrow spectrum penicillins and amoxicillin

Question 3

Streptococcus suis

Answer 3

Narrow spectrum penicillins
amoxicillin
potentiated sulphonamides
lincomycin, florfenicol

Question 4

swine Staphylococcus hyicus

Answer 4

potentiated sulphonamides
amoxicillin- claculanic acid
tylosin
lincomycin
florfenicol

Question 5

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida

Answer 5

Amoxicillin
oxytetracycline, doxycycline
potentiated sulphonamides
amoxicilin calvulanic acid
florfenicol

Question 6

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (bronchopneumonia)

Answer 6

oxytetracycline (IM) doxycycline (p.o.)
lincomycin -spectinomycin
florfenicol
macrolides:
tylosin
tilmicrosin
tylvalosin
tulathromycin
gamithromycin
(tildipirosin) (mycoplasma no)

Question 7

Bordotella bronchiseptica (suis)

Answer 7

Oxtetracycline, doxycycline ad potentiated sulphonamides

Question 8

Glaesserella parasuis

Answer 8

Oxytetracycline and doxycycline

Question 9

E. coli in suis

Answer 9

aminoglycosides (neomycin gentamycin, paromomycin apramycin)
colisitn
fluroquinolones
3rd and 4th gen. cephalosporings (cetiofur, cefquinome)

Question 10

Mycoplasma hyorhinis swine and M. Hyosynoviae

Answer 10

oxtetracycline
doxicycline
tylvalosin
tiamulin

Question 11

How do we treat Clostridium perfringens C, A in poultry

Answer 11

Phenoxymethly-penicillin (p.o.)
amoxicillin
tylosin
lincomycin

Question 12

How to treat Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in poultry

Answer 12

phenoxymethyl- penicillin
amoxicillin

Question 13

Staphylococcus aureus poultry

Answer 13

Oxytetracycline, doxycycline
tylosin and linkomycin

Question 14

Pasteurella multocida in poultry

Answer 14

phenoxymethyl penicilins
amoxicillin
oxitetracycline, doxicycline
tylosin
linkomycin

Question 15

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in poultry

Answer 15

amoxicillin p.o.
oxitetracycline, doxycycline p.o.
tilmicosin p.o.
tiamulin p.o.
Frequent resistance to fluoroquinolones!

Question 16

Mycoplasma gallisepticum in poultry
M. synoviae
M. meleagridis

Answer 16

oxitetracycline, doxicycline p.o.
tilvalosin p.o.
tiamulin p.o.

Question 17

Colibacillosis in poultry

Answer 17

not the best
aminoglycosides (neomycin) p.o.
colistin p.o.
enrofloxacin p.o.

Question 18

Clostridium perfringens, c. difficile
Cattle

Answer 18

phenoxymethylpenicillin p.o. – off label
benzylpenicillin procaine, benzathine im.
amoxicillin p.o., im.
tylosin p.o.
lincomycin p.o., im

Question 19

Corynebacterium renale (rumm.)

Answer 19

amoxicillin im.

Question 20

Mastitis caused by Bac. positive and negative. (streptococcus uberis, S. agalctiae (etc.) , S. aureus, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae

Answer 20

P. S. !!!
penicillins, tetracyclines, potentiated SA (IM.)
penicillins, penicillinase resistant penicillins, amoxicillin, tetracyclines, potentiated, SA (IMM.)

Question 21

BRDC caused by M. Bovis (Pasteurellamultocida, Mannheimia haemolytica,
Histophilussomni, Biebersteinia trehalosi)

Answer 21

oxytetracycline im.
florfenicol sc.
tilmicosin sc.
lincomycin + spectinomycin

Question 22

Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp. (rumm.) CAlf diarrhea

Answer 22

Symptomatic thereapy, fluid therapy, NSAIDS

Empiric fist choice:
penicillin+streptomycin im.
oxytetracycline im.
potentiated sulfonamides im.
amoxicillin+clavulanic acid im.
gentamicin im., p.o.

Question 23

anaerobic bacteria rumminants
* * Fusobacterium necrophorum
* Prevotella intermedia
* Porphyromonas levii → interdigitalis dermatitis
* Dichelobacter nodosus → foot rot

Answer 23

oxytetracycline im.
amoxicillin+clavulanic acid im.
lincomycin im.
florfenicol sc.
tulathromycin sc

Question 24

Strangles in Horses (streptococcis equi. subspe. equi

Answer 24

penicillin im.!
* penicillin+streptomycin im.! – off label
* doxycycline p.o. – off label
* pot. SA p.o. – label
* doxycycline and pot. SA
* For other respiratory diseases too

Question 25

Rhodococcus equi (pneumonia, enteritis, arthritis)

Answer 25

azithromycin → 10 mg/kg, p.o., SID, for 6 weeks, off label * clarithromycin → 7.5 mg/kg, p.o., BID, 6 hétig, off label * gamithromycin → 6-6.6 mg/kg, im., weekly, for 6 weeks, off l. * All three in combination with: rifampicin (life threatening cases)

Question 26

Lawsonia intracellularis Horse

Answer 26

doxycycline p.o., off label

Question 27

Acute necrotic enterocolitis (clostridium perfringes) horse

Answer 27

metronidazol p.o. or per rectum off label

Question 28

Neonatal sepsis in foals

Answer 28

fliud therapy NSAIDS+meloxicam+endotoxin amoxicillin * amoxicillin + clavulanic acid * Gentamicin + amoxicillin * ceftiofur or cefotaxime (+ gentamicin) → BUT → kidney! * fluoroquinolones → BUT → cartilage!

Question 29

Arthritis by Staph. Eq.

Answer 29

gentamicin amikacin → ia. → 125-200 mg/joint Penicillins Cefalosporins (ceftiofur) Aminoglycosides (gentamicin, amikacin*) Tetracyclines (doxycycline) Macrolides (azithro*-, clarithro-, gamithromycin) Potentiated sulfonamides Fluoroquinolones Rifampicin* (AMEG A category) Metronidazol

Question 30

Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (S. felis, etc.) skin and wound infections

Answer 30

Empiric first choices: amoxicillin + clavulanic acid cefalexin/cefadroxil clindamycin (?)

Question 31

Streptococcus canis (companion animals)

Answer 31

Empiric first choices: amoxicillin+clavulanic acid narrow spectrum penicillins! macrolides, clindamycin (chronic) florfenicol (ears!)

Question 32

Otitis externa topical treatment Staphylococci, streptococci, Corynebacterium auriscanis

Answer 32

Florfenicol Aminoglycosides Polymyxin B? Fluoroquinolones

Question 33

Enterococcus faecium, faecalis -complicated UTI

Answer 33

Resistance to cefalosporins! Frequently MDR → treatment based on AST! (but PK should also be considered, e.g. phenicols

Question 34

Escherichia coli, GI, UTI, septicaemia

Answer 34

UTI: Empiric first choices: amoxicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanic acid potentiated sulfonamides cefalexin Prostatitis: Empiric first choices: Fluoroquinolones Potentiated sulfonamides Septicaemia: First choices: amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (iv.) aminoglycosides (iv.) 3rd generation cefalosporins (iv.) fluoroquinolones (iv.) Combinations!

Question 35

Campylobacter spp.

Answer 35

Easily predicted sensitivity (macrolides, lincosamides) 5. Resistance is common against others (amoxicillin, FQ)

Question 36

Salmonella spp. Heavy in companion animals

Answer 36

Tetracyclines amoxicillin, P.A. RARELY treated! (bacteraemia, fever, bloody diarrhea)

Question 37

swine and small animals B. bronchiseptica

Answer 37

treatment is difficult Small animals: tetracycline, P.S Swine: oxytetracycline, doxycycline, P.S

Question 38

Feline rhinotracheitis complex

Answer 38

Doxycycline,clindamycin, lincospectin Antiviral treatment! (famciclovir, ganciclovir) First choices? (see point no. 1!) Topical treatment for the eye! (active substances?)

Question 39

P. aeruginosa (. EAR, skin, UTI, airways)

Answer 39

Amikacin, Tobramycin aminoglycosides Penicillins, amoxicillin Tetracyclines Potentiated sulfonamides nothing Empirically

Question 40

B. burgdorferi (lyme disease)

Answer 40

Chronic: Doxycycline, Azithromycin Acute: Amoxicillin+ clavulanic acid